Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu (BCG): ndi chiani komanso kuti angamwe - Thanzi
Katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu (BCG): ndi chiani komanso kuti angamwe - Thanzi

Zamkati

BCG ndi katemera yemwe amawonetsedwa motsutsana ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa atangobadwa ndipo amaphatikizidwa mu nthawi yoyambira katemera wamwana. Katemerayu samateteza matenda kapena kukula kwa matendawa, koma amateteza kuti asayambike ndikuletsa, nthawi zambiri, mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yamatendawa, monga chifuwa chachikulu cha miliary ndi tiyi yam'mimba yamatenda. Dziwani zambiri za chifuwa chachikulu.

Katemera wa BCG amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya ochokera ku Mycobacterium bovis(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa ma virus ndipo, motero, amathandizira kulimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma antibodies olimbana ndi matendawa, omwe adzayambitsidwa ngati mabakiteriya alowa mthupi.

Katemerayu amaperekedwa kwaulere ndi a Ministry of Health, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera kapena kuchipatala atangobadwa kumene.

Momwe imayendetsedwera

Katemera wa BCG ayenera kuperekedwa molunjika kumtunda kwa khungu, ndi dokotala, namwino kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, kwa ana ochepera miyezi 12 mulingo woyenera ndi 0.05 mL, ndipo azaka zopitilira miyezi 12 ndi 0.1 mL.


Katemerayu nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzanja lamanja la mwana, ndipo kuyankha kwa katemerayu kumatenga miyezi 3 mpaka 6 kuti iwonekere ndipo amadziwika pomwe malo ofiira ofiira amatuluka pakhungu, lomwe limayamba kukhala chilonda chaching'ono ndipo pamapeto pake chilonda . Kupanga zipsera kumawonetsa kuti katemerayu adatha kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mwana.

Chisamaliro choyenera kutengedwa katemera

Atalandira katemerayu, mwana atha kuvulala pamalo obayira. Kuti machiritso achitike moyenera, munthu ayenera kupewa kuphimba chotupacho, kusunga malowo kukhala oyera, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtundu uliwonse, kapena kuvala malowo.

Zotheka zovuta

Kawirikawiri katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu samayambitsa mavuto, kuwonjezera pa kupezeka kwa kutupa, kufiira ndi kukoma pamalo obayira, omwe amasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala chotupa kenako chilonda cha m'mimba pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, nthawi zina, ma lymph node otupa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi zilonda pamalo obayira zimatha kuchitika. Zotsatira zoyipazi zikawoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kuti mwanayo akayesedwe.


Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Katemerayu amatsutsana ndi ana obadwa masiku asanakwane kapena omwe amalemera ochepera 2 kg, ndipo ndikofunikira kudikirira kuti mwana afike 2 kg katemera asanaperekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zilizonse pazigawozo, omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo kapena matenda opatsirana, monga matenda opatsirana kapena Edzi, sayenera kulandira katemera.

Chitetezo chimakhala chotalika bwanji

Kutalika kwa chitetezo kumasiyanasiyana. Zimadziwika kuti zakhala zikuchepa mzaka zapitazi, chifukwa cholephera kupanga ma cell a kukumbukira okwanira komanso okhalitsa. Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti chitetezo chimakhala chopambana pazaka 3 zoyambirira za moyo, koma palibe umboni kuti chitetezo chimaposa zaka 15.

Kodi katemera wa BCG angateteze ku coronavirus?

Malingana ndi WHO, palibe umboni wa sayansi wosonyeza kuti katemera wa BCG amatha kuteteza ku coronavirus yatsopano, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a COVID-19. Komabe, akufufuzidwa kuti amvetsetse ngati katemerayu atha kukhala ndi vuto lililonse ku coronavirus yatsopano.


Chifukwa chosowa umboni, a WHO amalimbikitsa katemera wa BCG kokha kumayiko omwe kuli chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga chifuwa chachikulu.

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