Stevia

Zamkati

• Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...
• Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) ndi tchire lankhalango lomwe limapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Paraguay, Brazil ndi Argentina. Tsopano yakula kumayiko ena, kuphatikiza Canada ndi gawo lina la Asia ndi Europe. Mwina amadziwika kuti ndi gwero la zotsekemera zachilengedwe.

Anthu ena amatenga stevia pakamwa pazinthu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, kutentha pa chifuwa, ndi ena ambiri, koma palibe umboni wabwino wasayansi wotsimikizira izi.

Zotulutsa kuchokera masamba a stevia zimapezeka ngati zotsekemera m'maiko ambiri. Ku US, masamba a stevia ndi zotulutsa sizivomerezedwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsekemera, koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zowonjezera zowonjezera" kapena muzosamalira khungu. Mu Disembala 2008, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idapatsa mwayi woti GRAB idadziwika kuti Safe (rebaudioside A, imodzi mwa mankhwala ku stevia, kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotsekemera chowonjezera chakudya.

Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse mitengo yogwira ntchito potengera umboni wasayansi molingana ndi muyeso wotsatirawu: Wogwira Mtima, Wogwira Mtima, Mwinanso Wogwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Wosagwira Ntchito, Ndi Umboni Wosakwanira Wowerengera.

Kuchita bwino kwa STEVIA mogwirizana ndi awa:

Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...

• Matenda a shuga. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga 1000 mg tsiku lililonse kuchokera pamasamba a stevia kungachepetse shuga m'magazi mukamadya pang'ono mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2. Koma kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kutenga 250 mg ya stevioside, mankhwala omwe amapezeka ku stevia, katatu patsiku sikuchepetsa shuga wamagazi pambuyo pa chithandizo cha miyezi itatu.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Momwe stevia angakhudzire kuthamanga kwa magazi sizikudziwika bwinobwino. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kutenga 750-1500 mg ya stevioside, mankhwala omwe amapezeka ku stevia, tsiku lililonse amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuchuluka kwake pakuwerengera kwa magazi) ndi 10-14 mmHg ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic (nambala yotsika) mwa 6- Mamilimita 14 Komabe, kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kumwa stevioside sikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mavuto amtima.
• Kutentha pa chifuwa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kusunga madzi.
• Zochitika zina.

Umboni wina umafunikira kuti tiwone momwe stevia imagwirira ntchito.

Stevia ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsekemera zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya. Ofufuza awunikiranso momwe mankhwala amathandizira mu stevia pakuthana kwa magazi ndi shuga m'magazi. Komabe, zotsatira zakusaka zasakanizidwa.

Mukamamwa: Stevia ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu stevia, kuphatikiza stevioside ndi rebaudioside A, ndi WABWINO WABWINO akamwedwa pakamwa ngati chotsekemera mu zakudya. Rebaudioside A amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka (GRAS) ku US kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera pakudya. Stevioside yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pakufufuza kwa Mlingo wa 1500 mg tsiku lililonse kwa zaka 2. Anthu ena omwe amatenga stevia kapena stevioside amatha kuphulika kapena mseru. Anthu ena anena chizungulire, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kuchita dzanzi.

Anthu ena omwe amatenga stevia kapena stevioside amatha kuphulika kapena mseru. Anthu ena anena chizungulire, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kuchita dzanzi.

Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokwanira chodziwira ngati kuli koyenera kutenga stevia mukakhala ndi pakati kapena poyamwitsa. Khalani otetezeka ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ragweed ndi zomera zina: Stevia ali m'banja lazomera la Asteraceae / Compositae. Banja ili limaphatikizapo ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisy, ndi mbewu zina zambiri. Mwachidziwitso, anthu omwe amaganizira za ragweed ndi zomera zokhudzana nazo akhoza kukhala omvera kwa stevia.

Matenda a shuga: Kafukufuku wina yemwe akutukuka akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka mu stevia amatha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi ndipo amatha kusokoneza kuwongolera kwa magazi. Komabe, kafukufuku wina sagwirizana. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo mutenga stevia kapena zotsekemera zilizonse zomwe muli, muziyang'anira shuga wanu wamagazi ndikufotokozera zomwe mwapeza kwa omwe amakuthandizani.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Pali umboni wina, ngakhale wosatsimikiza, kuti mankhwala ena ku stevia amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pali nkhawa kuti mankhwalawa atha kupangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsike kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lothana ndi magazi. Pezani upangiri wa omwe akukuthandizani musanatenge stevia kapena zotsekemera zomwe zilipo, ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Wamkati

Samalani ndi kuphatikiza uku.

Lifiyamu

Stevia atha kukhala ndi zotsatira ngati mapiritsi amadzi kapena "diuretic." Kutenga stevia kumatha kuchepa momwe thupi limachotsera lithiamu. Mwachidziwitso, izi zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma lithiamu mthupi ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta zoyipa. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mutenga lithiamu. Mlingo wanu wa lithiamu ungafunike kusinthidwa.

Zing'onozing'ono

Khalani maso ndi kuphatikiza uku.

Mankhwala a shuga (Mankhwala oletsa matenda a shuga)

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti stevia ikhoza kuchepa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Mwachidziwitso, stevia atha kuyambitsa kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ashuga omwe amachititsa kuti shuga m'magazi itsike kwambiri; komabe, sizofufuza zonse zomwe zapeza kuti stevia amachepetsa shuga wamagazi. Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika ngati kulumikizanaku kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Mpaka zambiri zidziwike, yang'anani shuga wanu wamagazi kwambiri ngati mutenga stevia. Mlingo wa mankhwala anu ashuga angafunike kusinthidwa.

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda a shuga ndi glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), .

Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi (Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi)

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti stevia amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mwachidziwitso, kutenga stevia pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachititse kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsike kwambiri. Komabe, kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti stevia sizimakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika ngati kulumikizanaku kungakhale vuto lalikulu.

Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi ndi monga captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), ndi ena ambiri .

Zitsamba ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi

Stevia akhoza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zitsamba zina ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizanso zomwezi zitha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa anthu ena. Zina mwazinthu izi ndi andrographis, casein peptides, claw's cat, coenzyme Q-10, mafuta a nsomba, L-arginine, lycium, neting nettle, theanine, ndi ena.

Zitsamba ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingachepetse shuga m'magazi

Stevia akhoza kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zitsamba zina ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingayambitse shuga m'magazi mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi monga alpha-lipoic acid, vwende wowawasa, chromium, claw wa satana, fenugreek, adyo, chingamu, mbewu ya mgoza wamahatchi, Panax ginseng, psyllium, ginseng waku Siberia, ndi ena.

Palibe zochitika zodziwika ndi zakudya.

Mlingo woyenera wa stevia umadalira pazinthu zingapo monga zaka za wogwiritsa ntchito, thanzi, ndi zina zambiri. Pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha sayansi chodziwitsa mitundu yoyenera ya stevia. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zachilengedwe sizikhala zotetezeka nthawi zonse ndipo mlingo wake ungakhale wofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo oyenera pazolemba zamagetsi ndikufunsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanagwiritse ntchito.

Azucacaa, Caa-He-É, Ca-A-Jhei, Ca-A-Yupi, Capim Doce, Chanvre d'Eau, Eira-Caa, Erva Doce, Estevia, Eupatorium rebaudianum, Green Stevia, Kaa Jhee, Mustelia eupatoria, Paraguayan Stevioside, Plante Sucrée, Reb A, Rebaudioside A, Rébaudioside A, Rebiana, Stévia, Stevia eupatoria, Stevia Plant, Stevia purpurea, Stevia rebaudiana, Stevioside, Chomera Chokoma cha Paraguay, Chitsamba Chokoma, Tsamba lokoma la Paraguay, Sweetleaf, Y

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera, chonde onani Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse njira.

1. Stamataki NS, Scott C, Elliott R, McKie S, Bosscher D, McLaughlin JT. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chakumwa cha Stevia Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chisanafike Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chisanafike Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chambiri chisanachitike. J Zakudya zabwino. Chizindikiro. 2020; 150: 1126-1134. Onani zenizeni.
2. Farhat G, Berset V, Moore L.Zotsatira za Kutulutsa kwa Stevia pa Kuyankha kwa Glucose ya Postprandial, Kukhutira ndi Kupeza Mphamvu: Kuyesedwa Kwamisala Atatu. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi. 2019; 11: 3036. Onani zenizeni.
3. Ajami M, Seyfi M, Abdollah Pouri Hosseini F, ndi al. Zotsatira za stevia pa glycemic ndi lipid mbiri yamtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga: Kuyesedwa kosasinthika. Avicenna J Phytomed. Kupambana. 2020; 10: 118-127. Onani zenizeni.
4. Lemus-Mondaca R, Vega-Galvez A, Zura-Bravo L, Ah-Hen K. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, gwero la mphamvu yotsekemera yachilengedwe: Kuwunikira kwathunthu pamankhwala am'madzi, zakudya komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chakudya Chem. 2012; 132: 1121-1132.
5. Taware, A. S., Mukadam, D. S., ndi Chavan, A. M. Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Callus and Tissue Cultured Plantlets a Stevia Rebaudiana (Bertoni). Zolemba pa Applied Science Research 2010; 6: 883-887.
6. Yadav, A. Kuwunika pakukweza stevia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2011; 91: 1-27.
7. Klongpanichpak, S., Temcharoen, P., Toskulkao, C., Apibal, S., ndi Glinsukon, T. Kusowa kwa mutagenicity ya stevioside ndi steviol ku Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 ndi TA 100. J Med Assoc Thai. 1997; 80 Suppl 1: S121-S128. Onani zenizeni.
8. D'Agostino, M., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., ndi Aquino, R. [Sterols ku Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni]. Boll.Soc Ital Biol Sper. 12-30-1984; 60: 2237-2240. Onani zenizeni.
9. Kinghorn, A. D., Soejarto, D. D., Nanayakkara, N. P., Compadre, C. M., Makapugay, H. C., Hovanec-Brown, J. M., Medon, P. J., ndi Kamath, S. K. Njira yowunika mankhwala amtundu wa ent-kaurene glycosides mu mtundu wa Stevia. J Nat Prod. 1984; 47: 439-444. Onani zenizeni.
10. Chaturvedula, V. S. ndi Prakash, I. Kapangidwe ka buku la diterpene glycosides lochokera ku Stevia rebaudiana. Zakudya Zamadzimadzi. 6-1-2011; 346: 1057-1060. Onani zenizeni.
11. Chaturvedula, V. S., Rhea, J., Milanowski, D., Mocek, U., ndi Prakash, I. Awiri ang'onoang'ono diterpene glycosides ochokera m'masamba a Stevia rebaudiana. Nat. Prrod Commun 2011; 6: 175-178. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
12. Li, J., Jiang, H., ndi Shi, R. A new acylated quercetin glycoside kuchokera masamba a Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Nat. Prrod Res 2009; 23: 1378-1383. Onani zenizeni.
13. Yang, P. S., Lee, J. J., Tsao, C. W., Wu, H.T, ndi Cheng, J. T. Mphamvu zolimbikitsira za stevioside pazowonjezera mu opioid receptors mu nyama. Neurosci.Lett 4-17-2009; 454: 72-75. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
14. Takasaki, M., Konoshima, T., Kozuka, M., Tokuda, H., Takayasu, J., Nishino, H., Miyakoshi, M., Mizutani, K., ndi Lee, K. H. Othandizira oteteza khansa. Gawo 8: Chemopreventive effects of stevioside and related compounds. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 1-15-2009; 17: 600-605. Onani zenizeni.
15. Yodyingyuad, V. ndi Bunyawong, S. Zotsatira za stevioside pakukula ndi kubereka. Hum. Wodziteteza. 1991; 6: 158-165. Onani zenizeni.
16. Geuns, J. M., Buyse, J., Vankeirsbilck, A., ndi Temme, E. H. Metabolism wa stevioside ndi maphunziro athanzi. Kutulutsa Biol Med (Maywood.) 2007; 232: 164-173. Onani zenizeni.
17. Boonkaewwan, C., Toskulkao, C., ndi Vongsakul, M. Zochita Zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi Immunomodulatory Zochita za Stevioside ndi Metabolite Steviol pa Maselo a THP-1. J Agric. Chakudya Chem 2-8-2006; 54: 785-789. Onani zenizeni.
18. Chen, T. H., Chen, S. C., Chan, P., Chu, Y. L., Yang, H. Y., ndi Cheng, J. T. Njira ya hypoglycemic zotsatira za stevioside, glycoside ya Stevia rebaudiana. Planta Med 2005; 71: 108-113 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
19. Abudula, R., Jeppesen, P. B., Rolfsen, S. E., Xiao, J., ndi Hermansen, K. Rebaudioside A amalimbikitsanso kutsekemera kwa insulini kuchokera kuzilumba zazing'ono zakutali: kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi dose-, glucose-, ndi calcium. Kagayidwe 2004; 53: 1378-1381. Onani zenizeni.
20. Gardana, C., Simonetti, P., Canzi, E., Zanchi, R., ndi Pietta, P. Metabolism wa stevioside ndi rebaudioside A kuchokera ku Stevia rebaudiana akupanga ndi microflora ya anthu. Zakudya Zakudya Chem. 10-22-2003; 51: 6618-6622 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
21. Jeppesen, PB, Gregersen, S., Rolfsen, SE, Jepsen, M., Colombo, M., Agger, A., Xiao, J., Kruhoffer, M., Orntoft, T., ndi Hermansen, K. Antihyperglycemic ndi Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha stevioside mu khoswe wamatenda a Goto-Kakizaki. Kuchepetsa thupi 2003; 52: 372-378. Onani zenizeni.
22. Koyama, E., Kitazawa, K., Ohori, Y., Izawa, O., Kakegawa, K., Fujino, A., ndi Ui, M. In vitro metabolism of the glycosidic sweeteners, stevia osakaniza ndi enzymatically modified stevia mu matumbo a microflora amunthu. Chakudya Chem. 2003; 41: 359-374. Onani zenizeni.
23. Yasukawa, K., Kitanaka, S., ndi Seo, S. Inhibitory zotsatira za stevioside pakukweza chotupa ndi 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate m'magawo awiri a carcinogenesis pakhungu la mbewa. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002; 25: 1488-1490 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
24. Jeppesen, P. B., Gregersen, S., Alstrup, K. K., ndi Hermansen, K. Stevioside amalimbikitsa antihyperglycaemic, insulinotropic ndi glucagonostatic zotsatira mu vivo: Kafukufuku wamatenda a shuga a Goto-Kakizaki (GK). Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 9-14. Onani zenizeni.
25. Lee, C.N, Wong, K. L., Liu, J. C., Chen, Y. J., Cheng, J. T., ndi Chan, P. Inhibitory zotsatira za stevioside pamatenda a calcium kuti atulutse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Planta Med 2001; 67: 796-799 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
26. Aritajat, S., Kaweewat, K., Manosroi, J., ndi Manosroi, A. Kuyesedwa koopsa kwamakoswe omwe amathandizidwa ndi zipatso zina. Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia J Trop. Kusamalidwa Kwathanzi Zaumoyo 2000; 31 Suppl 1: 171-173. Onani zenizeni.
27. Ferri LA, Alves-Do-Prado W, Yamada SS, ndi al. Kafufuzidwe ka antihypertensivezakumwa zakumwa zam'mimba zam'mimba mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Phytother Res 2006; 20: 732-6. Onani zenizeni.
28. Barriocanal LA, Palacios M, Benitez G, ndi al. Zikuwoneka kuti kusowa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a steviol glycosides omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsekemera mwa anthu. Kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wowonekera mobwerezabwereza mwa anthu ena a normotensive and hypotensive komanso mu Type 1 ndi Type 2 ashuga. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2008; 51: 37-41. Onani zenizeni.
29. Boonkaewwan C, Ao M, Toskulkao C, Rao MC. Ntchito zapadera zoteteza thupi kumatenda a stevioside ndi steviol m'maselo am'matumbo. J Agric Chakudya Chem 2008; 56: 3777-84. Onani zenizeni.
30. Prakash I, Dubois GE, Clos JF, ndi al. Kukula kwa rebiana, zotsekemera zachilengedwe, zopanda mafuta. Chakudya Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Suppl 7: S75-82. Onani zenizeni.
31. Maki KC, Curry LL, Carakostas MC, ndi al. Zotsatira za hemodynamic za rebaudioside A mwa achikulire athanzi omwe ali ndi vuto labwinobwino komanso lotsika magazi. Chakudya Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Suppl 7: S40-6. Onani zenizeni.
32. Brusick DJ. Kuwunika kovuta kwa mabakiteriya owopsa a steviol ndi steviol glycosides. Chakudya Chem Toxicol 2008; 46 Suppl 7: S83-91. Onani zenizeni.
33. CFSAN / Ofesi Yowonjezera Chakudya. Kalata Yoyankha Pakampani: Chidziwitso cha GRAS Na. 000252. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Disembala 17, 2008. Ipezeka pa: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g252.html.
34. CFSAN / Ofesi Yowonjezera Chakudya. Zidziwitso za GRAS Zalandiridwa mu 2008. GRN No. 252. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Disembala 2008. Ipezeka pa: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-gn08.html.
35. Lailerd N, Saengsirisuwan V, Sloniger JA, ndi al. Zotsatira za stevioside pamagalimoto onyamula zinthu mu insulin-tcheru komanso insulini yosagwira makoswe mafupa. Kagayidwe 2004; 53: 101-7. Onani zenizeni.
36. Gregersen S, Jeppesen PB, Holst JJ, Hermansen K. Antihyperglycemic zotsatira za stevioside mu mtundu wachiwiri wa anthu ashuga. Kagayidwe 2004; 53: 73-6. Onani zenizeni.
37. Mfuti JM. Masautso. Phytochemistry 2003; 64: 913-21. Onani zenizeni.
38. (Adasankhidwa) Chan P, Tomlinson B, Chen YJ, et al. Kafukufuku wowongoleredwa ndi malo awiri osawoneka bwino pakuthandizira komanso kulekerera kwa stevioside wamlomo pakatentemera kwa anthu. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 50: 215-20 (Pamasuliridwa) Onani zenizeni.
39. Hsieh MH, Chan P, Sue YM, ndi al. Kuchita bwino ndi kulolerana kwa stevioside wam'kamwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri: kafukufuku wazaka ziwiri, wosasinthika, wowongolera ma placebo. Kliniki Ther 2003; 25: 2797-808. Onani zenizeni.
40. FDA. Ofesi Yoyang'anira Zinthu. Kumanga masamba a stevia mwachangu, masamba a stevia, ndi chakudya chokhala ndi stevia. http://www.fda.gov/ora/fiars/ora_import_ia4506.html (Opezeka pa 21 Epulo 2004).
41. Morimoto T, Kotegawa T, Tsutsumi K, et al. Zotsatira za wort wa St. John pa pharmacokinetics wa theophylline mwa odzipereka athanzi. J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 44: 95-101 (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
42. Wasuntarawat C, Temcharoen P, Toskulkao C, et al. Kukula koopsa kwa steviol, metabolite wa stevioside, mu hamster. Mankhwala Chem Toxicol 1998; 21: 207-22. Onani zenizeni.
43. Toskulkao C, Sutheerawatananon M, Wanichanon C, et al. Zotsatira za stevioside ndi steviol pamatumbo am'magazi m'matumbo mu hamsters. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1995; 41: 105-13. Onani zenizeni.
44. Melis MS. Zotsatira zakusamalira kosatha kwa Stevia rebaudiana pa chonde m'makoswe. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 67: 157-61 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
45. Jeppesen PB, Gregersen S, Poulsen CR, Hermansen K. Stevioside amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pama cell a beta a pancreatic kuti atulutse insulini: zochita zosadalira cyclic adenosine monophosphate ndi adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K + -channel. Metabolism 2000; 49: 208-14. Onani zenizeni.
46. Melis MS, Sainati AR. Zotsatira za calcium ndi verapamil pamagwiridwe antchito a makoswe akamachiritsidwa ndi stevioside. J Ethnopharmacol. 1991; 33: 257-622 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
47. [Adasankhidwa] Hubler MO, Bracht A, Kelmer-Bracht AM. Mphamvu ya stevioside pamlingo wa hepatic glycogen mu makoswe osala kudya. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1994; 84: 111-8. Onani zenizeni.
48. Pezzuto JM, Compadre CM, Swanson SM, ndi al. Mafuta a steviol, aglycone ya stevioside, ndi mutagenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 2478-82 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
49. Matsui M, Matsui K, Kawasaki Y, et al. Kuwunika kwa genotoxicity ya stevioside ndi steviol pogwiritsa ntchito vitro sikisi ndi imodzi mu vivo mutagenicity assays. Mutagenesis 1996; 11: 573-9. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
50. Melis MS. Kusamalira kwakanthawi kotulutsa kwamadzimadzi kwa Stevia rebaudiana mu makoswe: zotsatira za impso. J Ethnopharmacol 1995; 47: 129-34 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
51. Melis MS. Kuchokera kwa Stevia rebaudiana kumawonjezera kuphulika kwa magazi am'magazi amphongo abwinobwino komanso oopsa. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1996; 29: 669-75. Onani zenizeni.
52. Chan P, Xu DY, Liu JC, ndi al. Zotsatira za stevioside kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ma catecholamines am'magazi mwawokha makoswe oopsa. Moyo Sci 1998; 63: 1679-84. Onani zenizeni.
53. Curi R, Alvarez M, Bazotte RB, ndi al. Zotsatira za Stevia rebaudiana pakulekerera kwa glucose mwa anthu akulu akulu. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1986; 19: 771-4. Onani zenizeni.
54. Tomita T, Sato N, Arai T, ndi al. Ntchito ya bakiteriya yotulutsa madzi otentha ochokera ku Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni kulowera ku enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7 ndi mabakiteriya ena obwera chifukwa cha chakudya. Microbiol Immunol. 1997; 41: 1005-9. Onani zenizeni.

Idasinthidwa - 11/10/2020