Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
NCLEX Prep (Pharmacology): Codeine/Acetaminophen (Tylenol 3)
Kanema: NCLEX Prep (Pharmacology): Codeine/Acetaminophen (Tylenol 3)

Zamkati

Kuphatikizana kwa acetaminophen ndi codeine kumatha kukhala chizolowezi, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Tengani acetaminophen ndi codeine chimodzimodzi monga mwalamulo. Osamutenga wochulukirapo, uzimutenga pafupipafupi, kapena umutenge mosiyana ndi momwe dokotala akuuzira. Mukamamwa mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi codeine, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pazithandizo zanu zopweteka, kutalika kwa chithandizo, ndi njira zina zothetsera ululu wanu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amamwa mowa kapena amamwa mowa wambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena ngati mwakhala mukudwala kapena matenda ena amisala. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu choti mugwiritse ntchito acetaminophen ndi codeine ngati mwakhalapo ndi izi. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ndikupemphani kuti akuwongolereni ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la opioid kapena pitani ku US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline ku 1-800-662-HELP.


Kuphatikiza kwa acetaminophen ndi codeine kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu kapena owopsa kupuma, makamaka munthawi ya 24 mpaka 72 maola omwe mumalandira chithandizo komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe mlingo wanu ukuwonjezeka. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukucheperapo kapena mphumu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge acetaminophen ndi codeine. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda am'mapapo monga matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo ndi mayendedwe amlengalenga), kuvulala pamutu, chotupa muubongo, kapena vuto lililonse lomwe limakulitsa kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika muubongo wanu. Chiwopsezo choti mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakupuma chimatha kukhala chachikulu ngati ndinu okalamba kapena ofooka kapena osowa zakudya m'thupi chifukwa cha matenda. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: kupuma pang'ono, kupuma pang'ono pakati pa kupuma, kapena kupuma pang'ono.


Pomwe mankhwala okhala ndi codeine amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana, mavuto opumira komanso owopsa pamoyo monga kupumira pang'onopang'ono kapena kuvutika kupuma komanso kufa kumanenedwa. Acetaminophen ndi codeine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kapena kutsokomola kwa ana ochepera zaka 12 kapena kuchepetsa ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuchotsa matani ndi / kapena adenoids mwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Acetaminophen ndi codeine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana azaka 12 mpaka 18 omwe ali onenepa kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha (matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha yomwe imalamulira minofu yodzifunira), matenda am'mapapo, kapena kupuma tulo tofa nato (momwe mphepo imayendera imatsekedwa kapena yopapatiza komanso kupuma kumaima kwakanthawi kochepa mukamagona) chifukwa izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kupuma.

Kutenga acetaminophen wambiri (komwe kumapezeka pokonzekera kuphatikiza) kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kufuna kuziyika chiwindi kapena kupha. Mutha kutenga acetaminophen mwangozi ngati simukutsatira mosamala malangizo omwe mwalandira kapena kusungitsa phukusi mosamala, kapena ngati mutenga mankhwala opitilira 1 omwe ali ndi acetaminophen. Dziwani kuti simuyenera kumwa zoposa 4,000 mg wa acetaminophen patsiku. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Ngati mukufuna kutenga zinthu zingapo zomwe zili ndi acetaminophen, zitha kukhala zovuta kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen omwe mukutenga. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni.


Kumwa mankhwala ena mukamamwa mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi codeine kungapangitse kuti mukhale ndi vuto lakupuma kapena mavuto ena owopsa, opuma, owuma, kapena okomoka. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: mankhwala ena oletsa mafungal kuphatikizapo itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, ndi voriconazole (Vfend); benzodiazepines monga alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), ndi triazolam (Halcion); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); erythromycin (Erytab, Erythrocin); mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana (HIV) kuphatikiza indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ndi ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra); zotsegula minofu; mankhwala ena opweteka; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate); mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; kapena opondereza. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu ndipo adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Ngati mutenga acetaminophen ndi codeine ndi iliyonse mwa mankhwalawa ndipo mukukhala ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi: chizungulire chosazolowereka, mutu wopepuka, kugona kwambiri, kupuma pang'ono kapena kovuta, kapena kusayankha. Onetsetsani kuti amene akukusamalirani kapena abale anu akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati simungathe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala panokha.

Kumwa mowa, kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osapereka mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukamamwa mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi codeine kumawonjezera chiopsezo choti mudzakumana ndi zovuta zoyipa zomwe zingawopsyeze moyo wanu. Musamamwe mowa, kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala kapena osalemba omwe muli ndi mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumsewu mukamamwa mankhwala.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Ngati mumamwa acetaminophen ndi codeine pafupipafupi mukakhala ndi pakati, mwana wanu amatha kukhala ndi ziwopsezo zochoka pobereka. Uzani dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi izi: kukwiya, kusakhazikika, kugona mokwanira, kulira kwambiri, kugwedeza kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kulephera kunenepa.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi acetaminophen ndi codeine ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Kuphatikiza kwa acetaminophen ndi codeine kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kupweteka pang'ono. Acetaminophen ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa analgesics (relievers pain) ndi antipyretics (ochepetsa malungo). Zimagwira ntchito posintha momwe thupi limamvera kupweteka komanso poziziritsa thupi. Codeine ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opiate (narcotic) analgesics komanso m'kalasi la mankhwala otchedwa antitussives. Codeine ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu, imagwira ntchito posintha momwe ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje zimayankhira zopweteka. Codeine ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsokomola, imagwira ntchito pochepetsa zomwe zimachitika muubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola.

Kuphatikiza kwa acetaminophen ndi codeine kumabwera ngati piritsi, kapisozi, ndi madzi oti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola anayi aliwonse momwe angafunikire. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani acetaminophen ndi codeine chimodzimodzi monga mwalamulo.

Ngati mwamwa acetaminophen ndi codeine kwa milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo, osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa acetaminophen ndi codeine, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kusakhazikika, ophunzira otakata (mabwalo akuda pakatikati pa maso), maso akulira, kukwiya, nkhawa, mphuno, kugona kapena kugona, kuyasamula, kutuluka thukuta, kupuma mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima, kuzizira, nseru, kusowa kwa njala, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana m'mimba, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge acetaminophen ndi codeine,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, codeine, sulfite, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chosakaniza mu acetaminophen ndi codeine. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
  • uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa kapena kulandira mankhwala otsatirawa a monoamine oxidase (MAO) kapena ngati mwasiya kuwamwa m'masabata awiri apitawa: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kapena tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamamwe acetaminophen ndi codeine ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo, kapena mwamwa kale milungu iwiri yapitayi.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati mukuchita izi: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); antihistamines (omwe amapezeka m'mazizira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo); buprenorphine (Belbuca, Butrans, Probuphine); bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban); kachilombo; okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, ku Treximet), ndi zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); nalbuphine; pentazocine (Talwin); serotonin-reuptake inhibitors monga citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors monga duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), milnacipran (Savella), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor); tramadol (Conzip), trazodone (Oleptro); kapena tricyclic antidepressants ('mood elevator') monga amitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactiline), ndi trimipramine. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi acetaminophen ndi codeine, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi zina mwazomwe zatchulidwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, kutsekeka kapena kuchepa kwa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, kapena ileus yofa ziwalo (momwe chakudya chodetsedwa sichidutsa m'matumbo). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge acetaminophen ndi codeine ngati muli ndi izi.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mudakomoka kapena kudwalapo, kuvuta kukodza, kapamba, ndulu, kapena matenda a impso.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kubereka kwa abambo ndi amai. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen ndi codeine.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwa mukamamwa acetaminophen ndi codeine. Codeine imatha kupangitsa kupuma pang'ono, kuvuta kapena kupuma mokweza, chisokonezo, kugona tulo mopitilira muyeso, kuvuta kuyamwitsa, kapena kulephera kwa makanda oyamwitsa ana akhanda oyamwitsa.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa acetaminophen ndi codeine.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti acetaminophen ndi codeine zimatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, kupepuka mutu, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga kuchokera pamalo abodza. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati mukufunikira. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti muzimwa acetaminophen ndi codeine pafupipafupi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Acetaminophen ndi codeine zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kudzimbidwa
  • kuvuta kukodza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • nseru, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, kufooka, kapena chizungulire
  • kusakhazikika, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), malungo, thukuta, chisokonezo, kugunda kwamtima, kunjenjemera, kuuma minofu mwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka, kutayika kwa mgwirizano, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba
  • khungu lofiira, losenda kapena lotupa
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • ukali
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • Kulephera kupeza kapena kusunga erection
  • msambo wosasamba
  • Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana

Acetaminophen ndi codeine zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Mukamamwa acetaminophen ndi codeine, muyenera kukambirana ndi adotolo za mankhwala opulumutsa omwe amatchedwa naloxone omwe amapezeka mosavuta (mwachitsanzo, kunyumba, ofesi). Naloxone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha zomwe zimawopseza moyo chifukwa cha bongo. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zotsatira za ma opiate kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma opiate ambiri m'magazi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani naloxone ngati mukukhala m'nyumba momwe muli ana aang'ono kapena wina yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mumsewu. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti inu ndi abale anu, osamalira odwala, kapena anthu omwe mumacheza nanu mukudziwa momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito naloxone, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mpaka chithandizo chadzidzidzi chidzafike. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani inu ndi abale anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizowo kapena pitani patsamba la wopanga kuti mupeze malangizowo. Ngati zizindikilo za bongo zikachitika, mnzanu kapena wachibale akuyenera kupereka mlingo woyamba wa naloxone, itanani 911 mwachangu, ndikukhala nanu ndikukuyang'anirani mpaka thandizo ladzidzidzi litafika. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kubwerera mkati mwa mphindi zochepa mutalandira naloxone. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera, munthuyo akuyenera kukupatsaninso mankhwala a naloxone. Mlingo wowonjezerapo ungaperekedwe mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, ngati zizindikiro zibwerera chithandizo chamankhwala chisanabwere.

Ngati wina atenga zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a acetaminophen ndi codeine, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale munthuyo alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • thukuta
  • kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
  • kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
  • chikasu kapena khungu
  • kupuma pang'ono kapena pang'ono
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kugona
  • osakhoza kuyankha kapena kudzuka
  • kutayika kwa minofu
  • opapatiza kapena kukulitsa ophunzira
  • khungu lozizira komanso lolira
  • kukomoka
  • kugunda kochedwa mtima

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku acetaminophen ndi codeine.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale (makamaka yomwe imakhudza methylene buluu), uzani adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa acetaminophen ndi codeine.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu.Acetaminophen ndi codeine ndichinthu cholamulidwa. Malangizo amatha kudzazidwanso kangapo; funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Likulu® & Codeine
  • Codrix®
  • Chidule® (#3, #4)
  • Papa-deine® (#3, #4)
  • Phenaphen® ndi Codeine (# 2, # 3, # 4)
  • Nthawi® #3
  • Tylenol® ndi Codeine (# 3, # 4)
  • Zolemba® ndi Codeine (yokhala ndi Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine)
  • Phrenilin® ndi Caffeine, Codeine (yomwe ili ndi Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine)
  • APAP ndi Codeine (yomwe ili ndi Acetaminophen ndi Codeine)

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 12/15/2020

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