Albuterol ndi Ipratropium Oral Inhalation

Zamkati

• Kuti mukonzekeretse inhaler kuti mugwiritse ntchito, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mulowetse utsi wogwiritsa ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mulowetse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation,
• Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Kuphatikizana kwa albuterol ndi ipratropium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kufooka pachifuwa, ndi kutsokomola mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza mapapu ndi mayendedwe amlengalenga) monga bronchitis (kutupa kwa mpweya) ndime zomwe zimadutsa m'mapapo) ndi emphysema (kuwonongeka kwa matumba ampweya m'mapapu). Kuphatikiza kwa Albuterol ndi ipratropium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe zizindikiro zawo sizikulamulidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi. Albuterol ndi ipratropium ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilators. Kuphatikizana kwa Albuterol ndi ipratropium kumagwira ntchito pomasuka ndikutsegula ma mpweya m'mapapu kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.

Kuphatikiza kwa albuterol ndi ipratropium kumabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer (makina omwe amasandutsa mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira) komanso ngati utsi wopumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Nthawi zambiri amapumira mpweya kanayi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera a albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation mukakhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kubanika pachifuwa. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opitilira 2 owonjezera a nebulizer tsiku lililonse. Osagwiritsa ntchito utsi wakupumira kangapo kasanu ndi kamodzi m'maola 24.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri, ngati mukuwona kuti albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation sizingathenso kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zanu, kapena ngati mukuwona kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera a mankhwala pafupipafupi.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, mankhwala anu amabwera muma cartridges. Katiriji aliyense wa albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation spray amapangidwa kuti apereke mpweya wokwanira 120. Izi ndizokwanira kuti muthe mwezi umodzi ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mpweya umodzi kanayi patsiku. Mukamamwa mankhwala 120, inhaler imatseka ndipo sidzatulutsanso mankhwala aliwonse, Pali chizindikiro cha mlingo pambali ya inhaler chomwe chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atsala mu cartridge. Onetsetsani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atsala. Cholozera cha chizindikiro cha mlingo chikalowa m'dera lofiira, katiriji imakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mudzaze mankhwala anu kuti musamalize mankhwala.

Samalani kuti musatengere albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation m'maso mwanu. Ngati muli ndi albuterol ndi ipratropium m'maso mwanu, mutha kukhala ndi khungu locheperako la glaucoma (vuto lalikulu la diso lomwe lingayambitse kutaya kwamaso). Ngati muli ndi khungu lochepetsetsa, matenda anu amatha kukulirakulira. Mutha kuwona ophunzira okulirapo (mabwalo akuda pakati pa maso), kupweteka kwamaso kapena kufiira, kusawona bwino, komanso masomphenya akusintha monga kuwona ma halos mozungulira magetsi, kapena kuwona mitundu yachilendo Itanani dokotala wanu mukalandira albuterol ndi ipratropium m'maso mwanu kapena ngati mukukula zizindikilozi.

Inhaler yomwe imabwera ndi albuterol ndi ipratropium spray imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kokha ndi cartridge ya albuterol ndi ipratropium. Musagwiritse ntchito kupumira mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito inhaler ina iliyonse kupumira mankhwalawo mu katiriji ya albuterol ndi ipratropium.

Musanagwiritse ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation koyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera ndi inhaler kapena nebulizer. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer pomwe iye akuyang'ana.

Kuti mukonzekeretse inhaler kuti mugwiritse ntchito, tsatirani izi:

1. Ikani inhaler limodzi musanaigwiritse ntchito koyamba. Poyamba, chotsani inhaler mu bokosi, ndikusunga kapu ya lalanje. Sakanizani chitetezo ndikuchotsa maziko omveka a inhaler. Samalani kuti musakhudze cholowa mkati mwa tsinde
2. Inhaler iyenera kutayidwa miyezi itatu mutayiyika pamodzi. Lembani tsikuli palemba la inhaler kuti musaiwale nthawi yomwe muyenera kutaya inhaler yanu.
3. Chotsani katiriji kunja kwa bokosilo ndikuyika kumapeto kocheperako mu inhaler. Mutha kukanikiza inhaler motsutsana ndi malo olimba kuti mutsimikizire kuti yayikidwa molondola. Bwezerani pulasitiki yoyera pa inhaler.
4. Gwirani inhaler yowongoka ndi kapu ya lalanje yotsekedwa. Tembenuzani maziko olunjika mivi yoyera mpaka itadina.
5. Tsegulani kapu ya lalanje kuti izitseguka kwathunthu. Lozani inhaleryo pansi.
6. Sakanizani batani lomasulira. Tsekani kapu ya lalanje.
7. Bwerezani masitepe 4-6 mpaka mutayang'ana kutsitsi kutuluka mu inhaler. Kenako bwerezaninso izi katatu konse.
8. Inhaler tsopano idakonzedwa ndipo yakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Simufunikanso kuyambiranso inhaler yanu pokhapokha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito masiku atatu. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu kwa masiku opitilira atatu, muyenera kutulutsa utsi umodzi pansi musanayambe kuyigwiritsanso ntchito. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu kwa masiku opitilira 21, muyenera kutsatira njira 4-7 kuti muyambitsenso inhaleryo.

Kuti mulowetse utsi wogwiritsa ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:

1. Gwirani inhaler yowongoka ndi kapu ya lalanje yotsekedwa. Tembenuzani maziko olunjika mivi yoyera mpaka itadina.
2. Tsegulani kapu ya lalanje.
3. Pumirani kunja pang'onopang'ono komanso kwathunthu.
4. Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu ndikutseka milomo yanu mozungulira icho. Samalani kuti musaphimbe mpweya ndi milomo yanu.
5. Lozani inhaler kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu ndikupumira pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama.
6. Pamene mukupuma, kanikizani batani lotulutsa kamwedwe. Pitirizani kupuma pamene kutsitsi kumatulutsidwa mkamwa mwanu.
7. Gwirani mpweya wanu kwa masekondi 10 kapena bola momwe mungathere.
8. Chotsani inhaler mkamwa mwanu ndikutseka kapu ya lalanje. Sungani kapu mpaka mutakonzeka kugwiritsanso ntchito inhaler ija.

Kuti mulowetse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi:

1. Chotsani botolo limodzi la mankhwala m'thumba lonyamulira. Ikani mitsuko yonseyo m'thumba lanu kufikira mutakonzeka kuigwiritsa ntchito.
2. Chotsani pamwamba pa botolo ndikufinya madzi onse mgodi la nebulizer.
3. Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer pakamwa kapena kumaso.
4. Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer ku kompresa.
5. Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu kapena valani kumaso. Khalani pamalo abwino, owongoka ndikuyatsa kompresa.
6. Pumirani mwakachetechete, mozama, komanso mofanana pakamwa panu kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15 mpaka nthunzi itasiya kupanga chipinda cha nebulizer.

Sambani inhaler yanu kapena nebulizer pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyeretsa inhaler kapena nebulizer.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la ipratropium (Atrovent), atropine (Atropen), albuterol (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, Vospire ER), levalbuterol (Xoponex), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse cha albuterol ndi ipratropium yankho kapena kutsitsi. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe wodwala akupanga kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: beta blockers monga atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), ndi propranolol (Inderal); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); mankhwala a chimfine, matenda opweteka m'mimba, matenda a Parkinson, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena mavuto amikodzo; mankhwala ena opumira, makamaka mankhwala ena a mphumu monga arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist), metaproterenol, levalbuterol (Xopenex), ndi salmeterol (Serevent, ku Advair); ndi terbutaline (Brethine). Muuzeni dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa masabata awiri apitawa: mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga amitriptyline amoxapine; clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), ndi trimipramine (Surmontil); kapena monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ndi selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda a glaucoma (vuto la diso); zovuta kukodza; kutsekeka mu chikhodzodzo chanu; prostate (chiberekero chamwamuna); kugwidwa; hyperthyroidism (momwe mumakhala mahomoni ambiri m'thupi); kuthamanga kwa magazi; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; matenda ashuga; kapena matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation nthawi zina zimayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikangomalizidwa. Izi zikachitika, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito albuterol ndi ipratropium inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• manjenje

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, mmero, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
• kuvuta kukodza

Albuterol ndi ipratropium zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mabotolo osagwiritsidwa ntchito a nebulizer solution mu thumba la zojambulazo mpaka mutakonzeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Musalole kuti utsi wa inhalation uzimire.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala.Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Kuphatikiza^® Mlingo wa Mlingo Inhaler^¶
• Mgwirizano Wophatikiza^® Utsi Inhalation
• Awiriwa^® Njira Yothetsera

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