Potaziyamu

Zamkati

• Musanamwe potaziyamu,
• Potaziyamu angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Potaziyamu ndiyofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima, impso, minofu, misempha, ndi dongosolo lakugaya chakudya. Nthawi zambiri chakudya chomwe mumadya chimapereka potaziyamu onse omwe mukufuna.Komabe, matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, matenda a impso ndi m'mimba ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba) ndi mankhwala, makamaka okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'), amachotsa potaziyamu mthupi. Mavitamini a potaziyamu amatengedwa m'malo mwa potaziyamu ndikupewa kuchepa kwa potaziyamu.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Potaziyamu imabwera ndimadzimadzi am'kamwa, ufa, granules, mapiritsi osungunuka, mapiritsi anthawi zonse, mapiritsi otulutsa nthawi yayitali, ndi makapisozi otulutsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku, kapena atangotha ​​kudya. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani potaziyamu ndendende monga mwalamulira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Tengani mitundu yonse ya potaziyamu ndi kapu yathunthu yamadzi kapena msuzi wazipatso.

Onjezerani madziwo madzi. Sungunulani ufa, granules, kapena mapiritsi osungunuka m'madzi ozizira kapena msuzi wazipatso molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga kapena malangizo omwe mwalemba; sakanizani mankhwalawa musanamwe. Zamadzimadzi ozizira zimathandiza kubisa kukoma kosasangalatsa.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa ndi makapisozi athunthu. Osazitafuna kapena kuzisungunula pakamwa panu.

Musanamwe potaziyamu,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi potaziyamu kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• auzeni adotolo anu komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa, makamaka angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) zoletsa monga captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), ndi lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); ndi mavitamini. Musatenge potaziyamu ngati mukumwa amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), kapena triamterene (Dyrenium).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda amtima, impso, kapena a Addison (adrenal gland).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga potaziyamu, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa potaziyamu.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito cholowa m'malo mwa mchere, uzani dokotala wanu. Mitundu yambiri yamchere imakhala ndi potaziyamu. Dokotala wanu adzawona gwero ili posankha kuchuluka kwanu kwa potaziyamu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu wokhala ndi potaziyamu komanso kudya zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu (mwachitsanzo, nthochi, prunes, zoumba, ndi mkaka).

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira ndikumwa mankhwala omwe atsala tsiku lomwelo mosiyanasiyana. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Potaziyamu angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe
• osasamala
• kumenyera, kubowoleza, kuwotcha, zolimba, kapena kukoka kwa mikono, manja, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• kulemera kapena kufooka kwa miyendo
• ozizira, otuwa, khungu lakuda
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kupweteka kwam'mimba kosazolowereka
• mipando yakuda

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu pa potaziyamu. Mutha kukhala ndi ma electrocardiograms (EKGs) ndi kuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati mlingo wanu ukufunika kusintha.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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