Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Peginterferon Alfa-2a jekeseni - Mankhwala
Peginterferon Alfa-2a jekeseni - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Peginterferon alfa-2a itha kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa mavuto otsatirawa, omwe atha kukhala owopsa kapena kupha: matenda; matenda amisala kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi machitidwe, kapena malingaliro odzivulaza kapena kudzipha; kuyamba kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mumsewu ngati kale Matenda a ischemic (matenda omwe mulibe magazi m'deralo) monga angina (kupweteka pachifuwa), matenda amtima, sitiroko, kapena colitis (kutupa kwa matumbo); ndi zovuta zama autoimmune (momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira gawo limodzi kapena angapo amthupi) omwe angakhudze magazi, mafupa, impso, chiwindi, mapapo, minofu, khungu, kapena chithokomiro. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda; kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda kapena chitetezo chamthupi chokha; atherosclerosis (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamafuta); khansa; kupweteka pachifuwa; matenda am'mimba; matenda ashuga; matenda amtima; kuthamanga kwa magazi; cholesterol; HIV (kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi) kapena Edzi (matenda opatsirana m'thupi); kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; matenda amisala kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kapena kuganiza kapena kuyesa kudzipha; matenda a chiwindi kupatula hepatitis B kapena C; kapena matenda a mtima, impso, mapapo kapena chithokomiro. Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri, kapena ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kutsegula m'mimba kapena matumbo; kupweteka m'mimba, kukoma mtima kapena kutupa; kupweteka pachifuwa; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; kufooka; kutayika kwa mgwirizano; dzanzi; kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wanu kapena khalidwe lanu; kukhumudwa; kukwiya; nkhawa; malingaliro odzipha kapena kudzipweteka wekha; kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe); kukwiya kapena kusangalala modabwitsa; kutaya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni; nkhanza; kuvuta kupuma; malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda; kukhosomola ntchofu wachikaso kapena pinki; kutentha kapena kupweteka pokodza, kapena kukodza pafupipafupi; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mkodzo wakuda; kusuntha kwamatumbo ofiira; kutopa kwambiri; chikasu cha khungu kapena maso; kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu kapena molumikizana; kapena kukulirakulira kwa matenda omwe amadzichitira okha.


Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira peginterferon alfa-2a.

Dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala amakupatsirani pepala lazidziwitso zaopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi peginterferon alfa-2a ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a.

Peginterferon alfa-2a imagwiritsidwa ntchito payokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda a chiwindi (C) a nthawi yayitali (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa anthu omwe amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Peginterferon alfa-2a imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B (kutupa kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo) mwa anthu omwe amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Peginterferon alfa-2a ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa interferon. Peginterferon ndi kuphatikiza kwa interferon ndi polyethylene glycol, yomwe imathandizira interferon kukhalabe olimbikira m'thupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Peginterferon imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV) kapena kachilombo ka hepatitis B (HBV) mthupi. Peginterferon alfa-2a sangachiritse hepatitis C kapena hepatitis B kapena kukulepheretsani kuti mukhale ndi vuto la hepatitis C kapena hepatitis B monga cirrhosis (scarring) ya chiwindi, chiwindi, kapena khansa ya chiwindi. Peginterferon alfa-2a singaletse kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi a C kapena hepatitis B kwa anthu ena.


Peginterferon alfa-2a imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) mumtsuko, jakisoni woyikapo kale, ndi chosungira chimbudzi chotayika kuti chizibaya mozungulira (mumafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu). Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kamodzi pamlungu, tsiku lomwelo la sabata, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a monga momwe mwalangizira. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepera kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala angakuuzireni.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pamlingo wapakati wa peginterferon alfa-2a. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu ngati mukumva zovuta zina zamankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa.

Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a osalankhula ndi dokotala.


Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu ndi mtundu wa ma interferon omwe dokotala wanu adakuwuzani. Musagwiritse ntchito mtundu wina wa interferon kapena kusinthana pakati pa peginterferon alfa-2a m'mitsuko, ma syringe oyikapo kale, ndi zotayira zotayidwa musanalankhule ndi dokotala. Ngati mutasintha mtundu wina wa interferon, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa.

Mutha kudzipiritsa nokha peginterferon alfa-2a kapena kukhala ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale amene angakupatseni jakisoni. Musanagwiritse ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu ndi munthu amene akupatsani jakisoniyo muyenera kuwerenga zidziwitso za wopanga za wodwala yemwe amabwera nazo. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni kapena munthu yemwe ati adzalandire mankhwalawo momwe angabayire. Ngati wina akukubayirani mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti akudziwa momwe angapewere zopota mwangozi kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi.

Mutha kubaya peginterferon alfa-2a paliponse pamimba kapena ntchafu zanu, kupatula mchombo wanu (batani lamimba) ndi m'chiuno. Gwiritsani ntchito malo osiyana jekeseni iliyonse. Musagwiritse ntchito malo omwewo a jekeseni kawiri motsatira. Osabaya peginterferon alfa-2a kudera lomwe khungu limapweteka, lofiira, laphwanyidwa, lili ndi zipsera, limakhala ndi kachilombo, kapena lachilendo m'njira iliyonse.

Ngati simulandila mulingo woyenera chifukwa cha vuto (monga kutayikira mozungulira jekeseni), itanani dokotala wanu.

Musagwiritsenso ntchito majakisoni, singano, kapena mbale za peginterferon alfa-2a. Tsukani masingano ndi masingano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito muchidebe chosagwira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira mankhwala.

Musanagwiritse ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a, yang'anani yankho mu botolo, syringe yopangira mafuta, kapena autoinjector mwatcheru. Osamagwedeza mbale, ma syringe, kapena ma autoinjector okhala ndi peginterferon alfa-2a. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala omveka komanso opanda ma tinthu oyandama. Onetsetsani botolo kapena jakisoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zotuluka ndikuyang'ana tsiku lomaliza. Musagwiritse ntchito yankho ngati latha ntchito, latsuka, lakuda mitambo, lili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena lili ndi chotupa kapena syringe. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho latsopano, ndikuwonetsa dokotala kapena wamankhwala omwe awonongeka kapena atha ntchito.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito peginterferon alfa-2a,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la peginterferon alfa-2a, ma alpha interferon ena, mankhwala ena aliwonse, mowa wa benzyl, kapena polyethylene glycol (PEG). Funsani dokotala ngati simukutsimikiza ngati mankhwala omwe simukugwirizana nawo ndi alpha interferon.
  • uzani dokotala ngati mwalandirapo jakisoni wa interferon alfa wothandizira matenda a hepatitis C.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Edzi monga abacavir (Ziagen, ku Epzicom, ku Trizivir), didanosine (ddI kapena Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, ku Truvada), lamivudine (Epivir, ku Combivir, ku Epzicom, ku Trizivir), stavudine (Zerit), tenofovir (Viread, ku Truvada), zalcitabine (HIVID), ndi zidovudine (Retrovir, ku Combivir, ku Trizivir); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); mexiletine (Mexitil); naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, ena); riluzole (Rilutek); tacrine (Cognex); telbivudine (Tyzeka); ndi theophylline (TheoDur, ena). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi peginterferon alfa-2a, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mwakhalapo ndi chiwalo chothandizira (opaleshoni kuti musinthe chiwalo mthupi). Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi zina mwazomwe zatchulidwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA kapena zina mwa izi: kuchepa kwa magazi (maselo ofiira amwazi sikubweretsa mpweya wokwanira mbali zina za thupi), kapena mavuto ndi maso anu kapena kapamba.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Peginterferon alfa-2a itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo kapena kukupangitsani kusokonekera (kutaya mwana wanu). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Simuyenera kuyamwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa peginterferon alfa-2a.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti peginterferon alfa-2a imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika, osokonezeka, kapena ogona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • musamwe mowa mukamamwa peginterferon alfa-2a. Mowa umatha kukulitsa matenda a chiwindi.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zonga chimfine monga mutu, malungo, kuzizira, kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe mukamachiza ndi peginterferon alfa-2a. Ngati zizindikirozi zikukuvutitsani, funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kumwa mankhwala owonjezera komanso ochepetsa malungo musanalowetse peginterferon alfa-2a. Mungafune jekeseni wa peginterferon alfa-2a nthawi yogona kuti muzitha kugona ndi zizindikilozo.

Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati mukukumbukira mlingo womwe mwaphonya osadutsa masiku awiri mutayikidwiratu jakisoni, jekeseni mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Kenako jekeseni mlingo wanu wotsatira tsiku lanu lokhazikika sabata yotsatira. Ngati padutsa masiku opitilira 2 kuchokera tsiku lomwe mudayenera kulandira mankhwala, funsani dokotala kapena wazamankhwala zomwe muyenera kuchita. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wowirikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo woposa umodzi mu sabata limodzi kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Peginterferon alfa-2a ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kuvulaza, kupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kukwiya pamalo omwe mudabaya peginterferon alfa-2a
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • pakamwa pouma
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kuonda
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • khungu louma kapena loyabwa
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • kutopa
  • kufooka
  • zovuta kulingalira kapena kukumbukira
  • thukuta
  • chizungulire

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazomwezi, kapena zomwe zalembedwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA kapena gawo LAPadera la ZITSANZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • kusawona bwino, kusintha kwamasomphenya, kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya
  • kupweteka kwa msana
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • zovuta kumeza
  • ukali

Peginterferon alfa-2a imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani m'firiji, koma osazizira. Osasiya peginterferon alfa-2a kunja kwa firiji kwa maola opitilira 24 (tsiku limodzi). Sungani peginterferon alfa-2a kutali ndi kuwala.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ngati wovulalayo sanagwe, itanani dokotala amene wakupatsani mankhwalawa. Dokotala angafune kuyitanitsa mayeso a labu.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • kutopa
  • kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
  • malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Pegasys®
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