Katemera wa poliyo

Zamkati

• Akuluakulu ambiri safuna katemera wa poliyo chifukwa adalandira katemera ali ana. Koma achikulire ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ayenera kuganizira katemera wa poliyo kuphatikizapo:

Katemera amatha kuteteza anthu ku poliyo. Polio ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Imafalikira makamaka kudzera mwa munthu ndi mnzake. Ikhozanso kufalikira mwa kudya zakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi poliyo alibe zisonyezo, ndipo ambiri amachira popanda zovuta. Koma nthawi zina anthu omwe amadwala poliyo amakhala opuwala (sangathe kusuntha mikono kapena miyendo yawo). Poliyo imatha kubweretsa kulemala kwamuyaya. Poliyo imayambitsanso imfa, makamaka chifukwa chofooketsa minofu yogwiritsira ntchito kupuma.

Polio anali ofala kwambiri ku United States. Idafa ziwalo ndikupha anthu masauzande chaka chilichonse katemera wa poliyo asanayambike mu 1955. Palibe mankhwala opatsirana poliyo, koma amatha kupewedwa ndi katemera.

Polio wachotsedwa ku United States. Koma zimachitikabe kumadera ena adziko lapansi. Zingatenge munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi poliyo akuchokera kudziko lina kuti abweretse matendawa kuno ngati sitinatetezedwe ndi katemera. Ngati kuyesetsa kuthetsa matendawa padziko lapansi kukuyenda bwino, tsiku lina sitidzafunika katemera wa poliyo. Mpaka nthawiyo, tiyenera kupitiriza kulandira ana athu katemera.

Katemera wa poliyo wosagwira ntchito (IPV) amatha kuteteza poliyo.

Ana:

Anthu ambiri ayenera kupeza IPV ali ana. Mlingo wa IPV nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa pa miyezi 2, 4, 6 mpaka 18, ndi zaka 4 mpaka 6 zakubadwa.

Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwa ana ena (kuphatikiza omwe akupita kumayiko ena ndi omwe amalandira IPV ngati gawo limodzi la katemera wophatikizira). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Akuluakulu:

Akuluakulu ambiri safuna katemera wa poliyo chifukwa adalandira katemera ali ana. Koma achikulire ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo ayenera kuganizira katemera wa poliyo kuphatikizapo:

• anthu akupita kumadera adziko lapansi,
• ogwira ntchito zasayansi omwe atha kuthana ndi kachilombo ka polio, komanso
• ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe amathandizira odwala omwe ali ndi poliyo.

Akuluakulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu angafunike 1 mpaka 3 ya IPV, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe adakhala nawo m'mbuyomu.

Palibe chiwopsezo chodziwika chopeza IPV nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Uzani munthu amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ngati munthu amene akutenga katemerayu ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, zowopsa.Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lowopsa la moyo mukatha kumwa IPV, kapena mutakhala ndi vuto linalake la katemerayu, mutha kulangizidwa kuti musalandire katemera. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za katemera.

• Ngati munthu amene akutenga katemerayu sakumva bwino. Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine, mutha kulandira katemera lero. Ngati mukudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono muyenera kuti mumadikirira mpaka mutachira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera wopweteketsa kapena wamwalira.

Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

Mavuto ena omwe angachitike pambuyo pa katemerayu:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwamapewa komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa komanso kotalikirapo kuposa kupweteka komwe kumatha kutsatira jakisoni. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Katemera wa katemerayu ndi wosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera pafupifupi 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo zitha kuchitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa katemera atalandira.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha, koma zotulukapo zazikulu ndizotheka.

Anthu ena omwe amalandira IPV amapeza malo owawa pomwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa. IPV sichidziwika kuti imayambitsa mavuto akulu, ndipo anthu ambiri alibe mavuto aliwonse nayo.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikiritso zamatenda, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena zachilendo. , ndi kufooka. Izi zimayamba mphindi zochepa kufikira maora ochepa katemera atalandira.

Kodi nditani?

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi. Popanda kutero, itanani kuchipatala chanu. Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu ayenera kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): itanani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ndemanga Yazidziwitso za Katemera wa Polio. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 7/20/2016.

• IPOL^®
• Orimune^® Zovuta

• Kinrix^® (yokhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Katemera wa Polio)
• Pediarix^® (okhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Katemera wa Polio)
• Pentacel^® (okhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b, Katemera wa Polio)
• Quadracel^® (yokhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Katemera wa Polio)

• Gawo #: DTaP-HepB-IPV
• Gawo #: DTaP-IPV
• Kufotokozera: DTaP-IPV / Hib
• IPV
• OPV