Katemera wa Fuluwenza, Wosakhwima kapena Wophatikizanso

Katemera wa fuluwenza amatha kuteteza fuluwenza (chimfine).

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kuzungulira United States chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi. Aliyense atha kudwala chimfine, koma ndizowopsa kwa anthu ena. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono, anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amfulu.

Chibayo, bronchitis, matenda a sinus ndi matenda amkhutu ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Ngati muli ndi matenda, monga matenda a mtima, khansa kapena matenda ashuga, chimfine chimatha kukulitsa.

Fuluwenza angayambitse kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kutsokomola, kupweteka mutu, ndi kuthamanga kapena mphuno yothinana. Anthu ena amatha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire.

Chaka chilichonse anthu zikwizikwi ku United States amamwalira ndi matenda a chimfine, ndipo ena ambiri amakhala mchipatala. Katemera wa chimfine amateteza mamiliyoni a matenda ndi maulendo okhudzana ndi chimfine kwa dokotala chaka chilichonse.

CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo azilandira katemera nthawi iliyonse ya chimfine. Ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka eyiti akhoza kufunikira mlingo umodzi panthawi yachimfine. Wina aliyense amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine.

Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti muteteze mutalandira katemera.

Pali mavairasi ambiri a chimfine, ndipo nthawi zonse amasintha. Chaka chilichonse katemera watsopano wa chimfine amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku ma virus atatu kapena anayi omwe angayambitse matenda munthawi yamafulu. Ngakhale katemerayu sagwirizana ndendende ndi mavairasiwa, amathanso kukupatsani chitetezo.

Katemera wa chimfine sayambitsa chimfine.

Katemera wa chimfine angaperekedwe nthawi imodzimodzi ndi katemera wina.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Anayamba kudwala matenda a fuluwenza, kapena ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse chowopsa.
• Adakhalapo ndi Guillain-Barré Syndrome (amatchedwanso GBS).

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa chimfine kubwera mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa chimfine.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

• Zilonda, kufiira, ndi kutupa komwe kumawombera, malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi mutu kumatha kuchitika katemera wa chimfine.
• Pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) pambuyo poti katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito (chimfine).

Ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amatenga chimfine pamodzi ndi katemera wa pneumococcal (PCV13), ndi / kapena katemera wa DTaP nthawi yomweyo atha kukhala ndi vuto logwidwa ndi malungo. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwana amene akulandira katemera wa chimfine wakhala akugwidwa.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), itanani 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthu kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Pitani pa tsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation kapena imbani 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/flu.

Statement Yazidziwitso Yoteteza Fuluwenza. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 8/15/2019. 42 U.S.C. gawo 300aa-26

• Afluria^®
• Fluad^®
• Fluarix^®
• Flublok^®
• Flucelvax^®
• FluLaval^®
• Fluzone^®

• Katemera wa Chimfine