Lupus

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi lupus ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa lupus ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha lupus?
• Kodi zizindikiro za lupus ndi ziti?
• Kodi lupus imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a lupus ndi ati?
• Kodi ndingathane bwanji ndi lupus?

Chidule

Kodi lupus ndi chiyani?

Lupus ndimatenda amthupi okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimalakwitsa maselo ndi ziwalo zathanzi molakwika. Izi zitha kuwononga ziwalo zambiri za thupi, kuphatikiza mafupa, khungu, impso, mtima, mapapo, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ubongo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya lupus

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Itha kukhala yofatsa kapena yayikulu ndipo imatha kukhudza ziwalo zambiri za thupi.
• Kupeza lupus kumayambitsa chifuwa chofiira chomwe sichitha
• Subacute cutaneous lupus imayambitsa zilonda ukakhala kunja kwa dzuwa
• Lupus wopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala ena. Nthawi zambiri zimatha mukasiya kumwa mankhwala.
• Neonatal lupus, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri, imakhudza ana obadwa kumene. Mwina zimayambitsidwa ndi ma antibodies ena ochokera kwa mayi.

Kodi chimayambitsa lupus ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa lupus sizikudziwika.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha lupus?

Aliyense atha kutenga lupus, koma azimayi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Lupus amapezeka kawiri kapena katatu mwa akazi achi Africa aku America kuposa azungu. Zimakhalanso zofala mu akazi a ku Puerto Rico, Asia, ndi Achimereka Achimereka. Amayi aku Africa American ndi Puerto Rico ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ya lupus.

Kodi zizindikiro za lupus ndi ziti?

Lupus amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri, ndipo amasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndizo

• Ululu kapena kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutentha thupi popanda chifukwa chodziwika
• Ziphuphu zofiira, nthawi zambiri pankhope (zotchedwanso "zotupa za gulugufe")
• Kupweteka pachifuwa mukamapuma kwambiri
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Zala zakuphazi kapena zofiirira kapena zofiirira
• Kuzindikira dzuwa
• Kutupa ndi miyendo kapena kuzungulira maso
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Zotupa zotupa
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri

Zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndikupita. Mukakhala ndi zizindikiro, amatchedwa flare. Kutentha kumatha kukhala kofewa mpaka kovuta. Zizindikiro zatsopano zitha kuwoneka nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi lupus imapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayeso enieni a lupus, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha matenda ena. Chifukwa chake zimatha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka kuti dokotala adziwe kuti ali ndi matendawa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti adziwe kuti:

• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Mayeso athunthu
• Kuyesa magazi
• Chikopa cha khungu (kuyang'ana zitsanzo za khungu pansi pa microscope)
• Impso biopsy (kuyang'ana minofu kuchokera ku impso zanu pansi pa microscope)

Kodi mankhwala a lupus ndi ati?

Lupus palibe mankhwala, koma mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuthandizira kuwongolera.

Anthu omwe ali ndi lupus nthawi zambiri amafunika kukaonana ndi madotolo osiyanasiyana. Mudzakhala ndi dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira komanso rheumatologist (dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi matenda a mafupa ndi minofu). Ndi akatswiri ena ati omwe mumawawona zimatengera momwe lupus imakhudzira thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati lupus imawononga mtima wanu kapena mitsempha yamagazi, mudzawona katswiri wa zamatenda.

Dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu ayenera kuyang'anira chisamaliro pakati pa omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana ndikuthana ndi mavuto ena akamabwera. Dokotala wanu adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo kuti likwaniritse zosowa zanu. Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'ananso ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito. Muyenera kufotokozera dokotala zatsopano nthawi yomweyo kuti mapulani anu asinthidwe ngati angafunike.

Zolinga za dongosolo la chithandizo ndi

• Pewani moto
• Chitani zamoto zikachitika
• Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi mavuto ena

Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku

• Kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka
• Pewani kapena kuchepetsa moto
• Thandizani chitetezo cha mthupi
• Kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa
• Sungani mahomoni

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala a lupus, mungafunikire kumwa mankhwala pamavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi lupus monga cholesterol, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda.

Njira zochiritsira zina ndizo zomwe sizili mbali ya chithandizo chamankhwala. Pakadali pano, palibe kafukufuku yemwe akuwonetsa kuti njira zina zamankhwala zitha kuchiza lupus. Njira zina kapena zowonjezera zitha kukuthandizani kuthana kapena kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chokhala ndi matenda osachiritsika. Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala musanayesere mankhwala ena alionse.

Kodi ndingathane bwanji ndi lupus?

Ndikofunika kutenga nawo mbali pa chithandizo chanu. Zimathandiza kuphunzira zambiri za lupus - kuzindikira zizindikiro zowopsa kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyatsa kapena kuti zizindikilozo zizikhala zochepa.

Ndikofunikanso kupeza njira zothanirana ndi nkhawa zakukhala ndi lupus. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikupeza njira zopumira kungakupangitseni kukhala kosavuta kupirira. Njira yabwino yothandizira ingathandizenso.

NIH: National Institute of Arthritis ndi Musculoskeletal ndi Matenda a Khungu

• Mbiri Yanga: Selene Suarez