Katemera wa Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap)

Tetanus, diphtheria ndi pertussis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Katemera wa Tdap angatiteteze ku matendawa. Katemera wa Tdap woperekedwa kwa amayi apakati amatha kuteteza ana akhanda kumatenda a pertussis.

Tetanasi (Lockjaw) ndichosowa ku United States lero. Zimayambitsa kukhwimitsa minofu ndi kuuma, nthawi zambiri thupi lonse. Zitha kubweretsa kulimbitsa kwa minofu pamutu ndi m'khosi kuti musatsegule pakamwa panu, kumeza, kapena nthawi zina ngakhale kupuma. Tetanus amapha pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 omwe ali ndi kachilombo ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino kwambiri.

DIPHTHERIA sichimakhalanso chosowa ku United States lerolino. Zitha kupangitsa kuti chovala chokulirapo chikhale kumbuyo kwa mmero. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma, kufooka, mtima kulephera, ndi kufa.

ZOKHUDZA (Whooping Cough) imayambitsa kutsokomola kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kupuma movutikira, kusanza komanso kusokoneza tulo. Zitha kuperekanso kuonda, kusadziletsa, ndi nthiti. Kufikira 2 pa 100 achinyamata ndi 5 mwa 100 akulu omwe ali ndi pertussis ali mchipatala kapena ali ndi zovuta, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizira chibayo kapena kufa.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Diphtheria ndi pertussis zimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera munthumba kuchokera kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Tetanus amalowa mthupi kudzera mu mabala, mikwingwirima, kapena mabala. Asanalandire katemera, milandu pafupifupi 200,000 pachaka ya diphtheria, 200,000 ya pertussis, ndi mazana a tetanus, adanenedwa ku United States chaka chilichonse. Chiyambireni katemera, malipoti amilandu ya kafumbata ndi diphtheria atsika ndi 99% komanso pertussis pafupifupi 80%.

Katemera wa Tdap amatha kuteteza achinyamata ndi achikulire ku tetanus, diphtheria, ndi pertussis. Mlingo umodzi wa Tdap umaperekedwa nthawi zonse ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12. Anthu omwe sanalandire Tdap ali ndi zaka zambiri ayenera kulandira msanga.

Tdap ndiyofunikira makamaka kwa akatswiri azaumoyo komanso aliyense amene amalumikizana kwambiri ndi mwana wosakwana miyezi 12.

Amayi apakati amayenera kumwa Tdap nthawi yayitali aliyense mimba, kuteteza mwana wakhanda ku pertussis. Makanda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zowopsa zochokera ku pertussis.

Katemera wina, wotchedwa Td, amateteza ku tetanus ndi diphtheria, koma osati pertussis. Chowonjezera cha Td chiyenera kuperekedwa zaka khumi zilizonse. Tdap itha kuperekedwa ngati imodzi mwazowonjezera izi ngati simunalandire Tdap kale. Tdap itha kuperekedwanso pambuyo pocheka kwambiri kapena kuwotcha kupewa matenda a tetanus.

Dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene akukupatsani katemera angakupatseni zambiri.

Tdap itha kupatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

• Munthu amene adakhalapo ndi chiwopsezo chowopsa pambuyo poti ali ndi diphtheria, tetanus kapena pertussis yomwe ili ndi katemera, kapena ali ndi vuto lililonse ku katemerayu, sayenera kulandira katemera wa Tdap. Uzani amene akupatsani katemera za chifuwa chilichonse choopsa.
• Aliyense amene adakomoka kapena kugwidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri atadwala DTP kapena DTaP, kapena mlingo wam'mbuyomu wa Tdap, sayenera kulandira Tdap, pokhapokha ngati chifukwa china sichinapezeke katemera. Amatha kupeza Td.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati:
  • kukhala ndi khunyu kapena vuto lina lamanjenje,
  • anali ndi ululu wopweteka kapena kutupa pambuyo pa katemera uliwonse wokhala ndi diphtheria, tetanus kapena pertussis,
  • anali ndi vuto lotchedwa Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS),
  • sakumva bwino patsiku lomwe kuwombera kukukonzedwa.

Ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza katemera, pamakhala mwayi wazovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimapita zokha. Zochita zazikulu ndizotheka koma ndizochepa.

Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira katemera wa Tdap alibe vuto lililonse.

Mavuto Ofatsa kutsatira Tdap:(Sanasokoneze zochitika)

• Ululu komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa (pafupifupi 3 mwa achinyamata 4 kapena 2 mwa akulu 3)
• Kufiira kapena kutupa komwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa 5)
• Malungo ofatsa osachepera 100.4 ° F (mpaka pafupifupi 1 mwa achinyamata 25 kapena 1 mwa akulu 100)
• Mutu (pafupifupi anthu 3 kapena 4 mwa 10)
• Kutopa (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu kapena anayi)
• Nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba (mpaka 1 mwa anayi achinyamata kapena 1 mwa akulu 10)
• Kuzizira, mafupa (1 pa 10)
• Kupweteka kwa thupi (pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu kapena anayi)
• Ziphuphu, zotupa zotupa (zachilendo)

Mavuto Otsatira kutsatira Tdap:(Kusokonezedwa ndi zochitika, koma sanafune chithandizo chamankhwala)

• Ululu komwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa (pafupifupi 1 mu 5 kapena 6)
• Kufiira kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa (mpaka pafupifupi 1 mwa achinyamata a 16 kapena 1 mwa akulu 12)
• Kutentha kwamphamvu kuposa 102 ° F (pafupifupi 1 pa 100 achinyamata kapena 1 mwa akulu 250)
• Mutu (pafupifupi 1 mwa 7 achinyamata kapena 1 mwa akulu 10)
• Nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba (mpaka 1 kapena 3 anthu pa 100)
• Kutupa kwa mkono wonse pomwe kuwombera kunaperekedwa (mpaka 1 mwa 500).

Mavuto Otsatira Tdap:(Simungathe kuchita zinthu mwachizolowezi; pamafunika chithandizo chamankhwala)

• Kutupa, kupweteka kwambiri, magazi ndi kufiira mdzanja momwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa (kawirikawiri).

Mavuto omwe angachitike mutalandira katemera uliwonse:

• Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Kukhala pansi kapena kugona pansi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kumathandiza kupewa kukomoka, ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakugwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.
• Anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwambiri paphewa ndipo zimawavuta kusuntha mkono womwe waponyera mfuti. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Kuchita ngati katemera ndikosowa kwambiri, kuyerekezera ochepera 1 mu milingo miliyoni, ndipo kumachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera patadutsa maola ochepa katemera. Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa kuvulala koopsa kapena kufa. Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Fufuzani chilichonse chomwe chimakudetsani nkhawa, monga zizindikilo za matupi anu otentha, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena machitidwe achilendo. Zizindikiro zoyipa zimatha kuphatikizira ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, ndi kufooka. Izi zimayamba mphindi zochepa kufikira maora ochepa katemera atalandira.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta kapena zovuta zina zomwe sizingadikire, itanani 9-1-1 kapena mutengereni munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi. Apo ayi, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Pambuyo pake, zomwe akuyankha ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Dokotala wanu akhoza kulemba lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha kudzera pa tsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kapena poyimbira 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS sapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti atha kuvulazidwa ndi katemera atha kuphunzira za pulogalamuyi komanso za kuyika pempholi poyimba foni 1-800-338-2382 kapena kupita patsamba la VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

• Funsani dokotala wanu. Atha kukupatsirani phukusi la katemera kapena angakuuzeni zina zidziwitso.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Chidziwitso cha Katemera wa Tdap Katemera. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Center for Disease Control and Prevention Programme ya Katemera. 2/24/2015.

• Adacel^® (okhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)
• Zowonjezera^® (okhala ndi Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)

• Tdap