Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Jayuwale 2025
Anonim
Pharmacology - DRUGS FOR ASTHMA AND COPD (MADE EASY)
Kanema: Pharmacology - DRUGS FOR ASTHMA AND COPD (MADE EASY)

Zamkati

Aclidinium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chanthawi yayitali popewa kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, ndi chifuwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana am'mapapo (COPD, gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza m'mapapo ndi mlengalenga) monga bronchitis (kutupa kwa magawo amlengalenga omwe amatsogolera m'mapapu) ndi emphysema (kuwonongeka kwa matumba ampweya m'mapapu). Aclidinium ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilators. Zimagwira ntchito pomasuka ndikutsegulira njira zam'mapapu kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.

Aclidinium imabwera ngati ufa wouma mu chida chopumira kuti ipume pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amapumira kawiri patsiku, kamodzi pa maola 12 aliwonse. Inhale aclidinium mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Inhale aclidinium ndendende monga mwadongosolo Osapumira pang'ono kapena kupumira kangapo kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Musagwiritse ntchito aclidinium pochiza mwadzidzidzi kupumira kapena kupuma movutikira. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opulumutsa kuti athetse matenda mwadzidzidzi. Sungani mankhwala opulumutsawa nthawi zonse ngati mungapume mwadzidzidzi.


Mkhalidwe wanu ukhoza kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi pamene mukuchiritsidwa ndi aclidinium. Musatenge mlingo wowonjezera wa aclidinium ngati izi zichitika. Itanani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ngati mavuto anu akupuma akukulirakulira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu opulumutsa kuti muthane ndi zovuta mwadzidzidzi pafupipafupi, kapena mankhwala anu opulumutsa samathetsa zizindikilo zanu monga momwe zidalili kale.

Aclidinium itha kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu koma sichiritsa COPD. Mutha kuwona kusintha pazizindikiro zanu tsiku loyamba lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito aclidinium, koma zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti mumve bwino mankhwalawo. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito aclidinium ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito aclidinium osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chanu chothira mpweya wa aclidinium kwa nthawi yoyamba, werengani malangizo a wopanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho ndikuchizolowera kuchiwona.

Samalani kuti musatenge ufa wa aclidinium m'maso mwanu. Ngati mutenga ufa m'maso mwanu, mutha kuwona masomphenya osawoneka bwino komanso chidwi cha kuwala.


Chipangizo cha aclidinium inhalation sichiyenera kutsukidwa. Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa chipangizocho, mutha kupukuta kunjako kwa cholankhulira ndi chopukutira chowuma kapena pepala. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi kuyeretsa chipangizocho chifukwa mutha kuwononga mankhwalawo.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito aclidinium,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la aclidinium, atropine (Atropen, ku Lomotil, ku Lonox, ku Motofen), mankhwala ena aliwonse, zomwe zingaphatikizidwe ndi ufa wa aclidinium, kapena mapuloteni amkaka. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zambiri za wodwalayo kuti muwone mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antihistamines; atropine (Atropen, ku Lomotil, ku Lonox, ku Motofen); glycopyrrolate (Lonhala Magnair, Seebri, ku Bevespi Aerosphere, ku Utibron); ipratropium (Atrovent); mankhwala a matenda opunduka, matumbo, matenda a Parkinson, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi mavuto amikodzo; tiotropium (Spiriva); ndi umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta, ku Anoro Ellipta, ku Trelegy Ellipta). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda a glaucoma (kuthamanga kwambiri m'maso komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya kwamaso), benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH; kukulitsa kwa chiberekero chamwamuna), vuto la chikhodzodzo, kapena vuto lina lililonse lomwe limakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuti mutulutse chikhodzodzo chanu kwathunthu.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga aclidinium, itanani dokotala wanu.


Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musapangire mpweya wawiri kuti ukhale wosowa.

Aclidinium imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mutu
  • chimfine ndi zina zozizira
  • chifuwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito aclidinium ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • kupuma mwadzidzidzi atangomaliza mankhwalawo
  • kupweteka kwa diso kapena kufiira
  • kusawona bwino
  • kuwona ma halos kapena mitundu yowala mozungulira magetsi
  • nseru kapena kusanza
  • kukodza kovuta, kowawa kapena pafupipafupi
  • mkodzo wofooka
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Aclidinium ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani chipangizocho m'thumba loteteza ndipo musatsegule thumba losindikizidwa mpaka mutakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osasunga mankhwalawo pamalo omwe amanjenjemera. Chotsani chipangizochi pakatha masiku 45 mutatsegula, mukawona ziro pazenera la chizindikiritso cha mlingo, kapena chipangizocho chikatseka, chilichonse chimabwera posachedwa.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Tudorza® Kazembe®
  • Duaklir® Kazembe® (okhala ndi Aclidinium, Formoterol)
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