Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 28 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 24 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Ponatinib and its role in treating ALL
Kanema: Ponatinib and its role in treating ALL

Zamkati

Ponatinib ingayambitse magazi m'mapazi anu kapena m'mapapu, mtima, kapena zilonda. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi magazi m'mapapu kapena m'miyendo mwanu; sitiroko; kuthamanga kwa magazi; hyperlipidemia (kuchuluka kwama cholesterol m'mwazi wanu); kugunda kwapang'onopang'ono, kwachangu, kapena kosasintha; zotumphukira zamatenda matenda (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumapazi, miyendo, kapena mikono kuyambitsa dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kuzizira m'mbali imeneyo ya thupi); matenda a mtima; kapena matenda amtima. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupweteka pachifuwa; kupuma movutikira; chizungulire kapena kukomoka; chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi kapena vuto kuyankhula kapena kuzindikira; dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo mbali imodzi ya thupi; mutu mwadzidzidzi; mwendo, mkono, msana, khosi, kapena nsagwada; kumverera kwa kutentha m'munsi mwendo; kapena kutupa kwa mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi.

Ponatinib imatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima kapena kuwopsa kwa moyo (momwe mtima sungathe kupopera magazi okwanira mbali zina za thupi) ndi arrhythmias (mikhalidwe yachilendo ya mtima). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi mavuto amtima, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa mtima, kutalikitsa kwa QT (mtima wosakhazikika womwe ungayambitse kukomoka, kutaya chidziwitso, kugwidwa, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi); kapena kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono, mofulumira, kapena kosasintha. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupuma movutikira; kupweteka pachifuwa; kuthamanga, kusasinthasintha, kapena kugunda kwamtima; chizungulire; kapena kukomoka.


Ponatinib ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena vuto lanu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: kuyabwa, maso achikaso kapena khungu, mkodzo wamdima, kapena kupweteka kapena kusowa m'mimba chapamwamba.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena musanayambe komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ponatinib.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi ponatinib ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Ponatinib imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a myeloid leukemia (CML; mtundu wa khansa yamagazi oyera), kuphatikiza chithandizo kwa anthu omwe sangathenso kupindula ndi mankhwala ena a CML kapena omwe sangathe kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Ponatinib imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi mitundu ina ya acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ZONSE; mtundu wa khansa yamagazi oyera mwa anthu omwe sangathenso kupindula ndi mankhwala ena a leukemia kapena omwe sangathe kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Ponatinib ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa kinase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa proteni yachilendo yomwe imawonetsa kuti ma cell a khansa achulukane. Izi zimathandiza kuletsa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa.


Ponatinib imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Tengani ponatinib mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani ponatinib ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza mapiritsi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu, kusintha mlingo wanu, kapena kuimitsa ponatinib kwathunthu malinga ndi yankho lanu kuchipatala ndi zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo. Pitirizani kumwa ponatinib ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa ponatinib osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge ponatinib,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la ponatinib, mankhwala ena aliwonse, lactose, kapena zina zilizonse pazapiritsi za ponatinib. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: ketoconazole (Nizoral); mankhwala ochepetsa asidi m'mimba, monga lansoprazole (Prevacid); ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi ponatinib, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mumauza dokotala za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la magazi kapena mwakhalapo; matenda ashuga; kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba, gland kumbuyo kwamimba komwe kumatulutsa zinthu zothandiza kugaya chakudya); kapena ngati mulibe vuto la lactose (kulephera kugaya mkaka). Komanso, uzani dokotala ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti ponatinib imachepetsa kubereka mwa amayi. Komabe, musaganize kuti inu kapena mnzanuyo simungakhale ndi pakati. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Ngati ndinu wamkazi, muyenera kuyezetsa asanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera popewa kutenga ponatinib komanso kwa masabata atatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mitundu yoletsa yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga ponatinib, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Ponatinib ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
  • auzeni dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena mukufuna kuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwa mukamamwa ponatinib komanso masiku 6 mutatha kumwa.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa ponatinib. Ngati mukuyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa ponatinib kwa masiku osachepera 7 musanachite opaleshoni kapena njira. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni nthawi yoyamba kumwa ponatinib mukatha opaleshoni.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kuchulukanso mukamalandira ponatinib. Dokotala wanu angayang'anire kuthamanga kwa magazi anu mukamalandira chithandizo.

Musadye zipatso zamphesa kapena kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Ponatinib ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • zidzolo
  • khungu lowuma
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • zigamba zoyera kapena zilonda pamilomo kapena mkamwa ndi pakhosi
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kuonda
  • chifuwa
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • msana, fupa, olowa, chiwalo, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, lekani kumwa ponatinib ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

  • kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
  • wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
  • magazi mkodzo
  • masanzi amagazi
  • kutuluka kwachilendo kwachilendo kapena kulemera kuposa nthawi zonse kutuluka magazi
  • kusanza komwe kumawoneka ngati malo a khofi
  • Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi
  • kutsokomola magazi
  • owuma, ofiira, opweteka, kapena owopsya
  • kutengeka ndi kuwala
  • kusawona bwino, kuyandama, masomphenya awiri, kapena masomphenya ena
  • mabala omwe sachira
  • malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
  • kusintha kwa kukoma; kufooka kwa minofu; zikope zothothoka kapena gawo la nkhope; kumva kulasalasa, kuyaka, kupweteka, kapena kusamva kanthu m'manja kapena m'mapazi
  • kupweteka mutu, kugwidwa, kusokonezeka, kuganiza mozama, kapena kusintha kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya
  • kuchepa pokodza
  • kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka
  • kunenepa
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • ululu, kutupa, kapena kupweteka m'mimba (mmimba)
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kupweteka komwe kumayambira m'mimba koma kumafalikira kumbuyo

Ponatinib ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
  • kugunda kwamtima msanga, kosasinthasintha, kapena kwamphamvu
  • kutopa
  • kupweteka pachifuwa

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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