Mphuno ya Sumatriptan

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala amphuno, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mulowetse ufa wammphuno pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito sumatriptan nasal,
• Mphuno ya Sumatriptan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Mankhwala am'mimba a Sumatriptan amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za mutu waching'alang'ala (mutu wopweteka kwambiri, wopweteketsa mutu womwe nthawi zina umaphatikizidwa ndi nseru ndikumva kulira ndi kuwunika). Sumatriptan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa serotonin receptor agonists. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mozungulira ubongo, kuletsa zowawa kuti zisatumizidwe kuubongo, ndikuletsa kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, nseru, ndi zizindikilo zina za migraine. Sumatriptan siyimateteza ku migraine kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mutu womwe muli nawo.

Sumatriptan imabwera ngati kutsitsi (Imitrex, Tosymra) kuti ipumitse mphuno. Zimabweranso ngati ufa (Onzetra Xsail) kuti alowetse mphuno ndi chida choperekera mpweya. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachizindikiro choyamba cha mutu waching'alang'ala. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan koma mukabweranso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wachiwiri wa sumatriptan (Imitrex, Onzetra Xsail) osachepera maola awiri pambuyo pake, kapena mlingo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wa sumatriptan (Tosymra) osachepera ola limodzi , ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha mutagwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan, musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wachiwiri osalankhula ndi dokotala. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito sumatriptan ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito muyeso wanu woyamba wa sumatriptan nasal muofesi ya dokotala kapena malo ena azachipatala komwe mungayang'anitsidwe ngati mwayankha bwino.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mutu wanu sukukhala bwino kapena umachitika pafupipafupi mutagwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan nasal.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan pafupipafupi kapena motalika kuposa nthawi yolimbikitsidwa, mutu wanu umatha kukulirakulira kapena kumachitika pafupipafupi. Musagwiritse ntchito mphuno ya sumatriptan kapena kumwa mankhwala aliwonse akumutu kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan nasal kuti muchiritse mutu wopitilira anayi mwezi umodzi.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala amphuno, tsatirani izi:

1. Werengani malangizo onse opanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala amphuno musanagwiritse ntchito mlingo wanu woyamba.
2. Lizani mphuno yanu mofatsa.
3. Chotsani chipangizocho ku blister pack.
4. Gwirani chopopera pakati pa zala zanu ndi chala chachikulu, koma samalani kuti musakanikizire plunger.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu kutseka mphuno imodzi mwa kukanikiza mwamphamvu pambali ya mphuno yanu.
6. Ikani nsonga ya sprayer m'mphuno mwanu momwe mumamvera (pafupifupi theka inchi). Sungani mutu wanu molunjika ndikutseka pakamwa panu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Tosymra, pendeketseni mutu pang'ono mmbuyo, ndi kuloza kunsonga kwa chopopera chophatikizira kunja kwa mphuno yanu. Samalani kuti musakanikizire plunger kapena kupopera mankhwala m'maso mwanu.
7. Pumirani mofatsa kudzera m'mphuno mwanu. Nthawi yomweyo, kanikizani plunger mwamphamvu ndi chala chanu chachikulu.
8. Sungani mutu wanu ndikuchotsa nsonga m'mphuno mwanu.
9. Pumani modekha kudzera m'mphuno mwanu ndikutuluka mkamwa mwanu masekondi 10 mpaka 20. Osapumira mokoka. Ndi zachilendo kumva kuti mumakhala madzi m'mphuno mwanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu.
10. Omwaza mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mlingo umodzi wokha wa mankhwala. Mukaigwiritsa ntchito, itayireni mosamala, kotero kuti ana ndi ziweto sangathe kuzipeza.

Kuti mulowetse ufa wammphuno pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:

1. Werengani malangizo onse opanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chammphuno musanagwiritse ntchito mlingo wanu woyamba.
2. Chotsani chovala pamphuno. Champhuno chimakhala ndi kapisozi kodzaza ndi ufa wa sumatriptan.
3. Dinani chidutswa cha mphuno mthupi la chipangizocho.
4. Sindikizani kwathunthu ndi kumasula batani loyera loyera pa thupi nthawi imodzi kuti mubowole kapisozi mkati mwa mphuno. Iyenera kukanikizidwa kamodzi.
5. Ikani kansalu koyamba pamphuno. Isungeni m'mphuno mukamazungulira chipangizocho kuti muike choyankhulacho pakamwa.
6. Lizani mwamphamvu pakamwa panu pachipindacho kwa masekondi awiri kapena atatu kuti mupereke mankhwalawo m'mphuno. Mutha kumva phokoso logwedezeka kapena phokoso pamene mukuchita izi. Osasunga kapena kusindikiza batani loyera kwinaku mukuwomba.
7. Dinani pa tabu loyera kuti muchotse kansalu koyamba. Fufuzani kapisozi m'mphuno kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawo aperekedwa.
8. Chotsani ndikutaya chidutswa cha mphuno mosamala, kotero kuti ana ndi ziweto sangathe kuzipeza.
9. Bwerezani masitepe 2 mpaka 8 pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno yachiwiri pamphuno kuti mupereke mlingo wonse.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito sumatriptan nasal,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi sumatriptan, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse za m'mphuno za sumatriptan. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• musagwiritse ntchito mphuno ya sumatriptan ngati mwamwa mankhwala aliwonse awa m'maola 24 apitawa: ma agonists ena osankha serotonin receptor monga almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt ), kapena zolmitriptan (Zomig); kapena mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar, Wigraine), methylergonovine (Methergine) ), ndi pergolide (Permax).
• osagwiritsa ntchito sumatriptan nasal ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) choletsa monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), kapena tranylcypromine (Nardil) kapena ngati mwamwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa m'masabata awiri apitawa .
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetaminophen (Tylenol); antidepressants monga amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protripiline Surmontil); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); rasagiline (Azilect); serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) monga citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, ku Symbyax), fluvoxamine, paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), vilazodone (Viibrydelli), ndi vortio ); ndi serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) monga desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar); ndi venlafaxine (Effexor). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amtima; matenda a mtima; angina (kupweteka pachifuwa); kuthamanga kwa magazi; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; sitiroko kapena 'mini-stroke'; Mavuto oyenda monga mitsempha ya varicose, kuundana kwa magazi m'miyendo, matenda a Raynaud (mavuto a magazi kupita ku zala, zala zakumapazi, makutu, ndi mphuno), ischemic bowel disease (kutsegula m'mwazi wamagazi ndi kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotsika magazi m'matumbo); hemiplegic migraines (migraines yomwe imakupangitsani kuti musayende mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu), basilar migraines (mtundu wosowa wa migraine), kapena matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amphongo a sumatriptan.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena mukulemera kwambiri; ngati mwakhalapo ndi cholesterol, matenda ashuga, khunyu, kapena matenda a impso; ngati mwatha kusintha (kusintha kwa moyo); kapena ngati ena m'banjamo adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena konzekerani kutenga pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphuno ya sumatriptan, itanani dokotala wanu.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti ndibwino kudikirira maola 12 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala musanayamwitse mwana wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mphuno ya sumatriptan imatha kukupangitsani kugona kapena chizungulire. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mphuno ya Sumatriptan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• zilonda zapakhosi kapena zopweteka
• chikhure
• pakamwa pouma
• kukoma kwachilendo pakamwa
• nseru
• kutopa
• chizungulire
• kufooka
• kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa
• kumva kutentha
• kumvetsetsa phokoso lalikulu
• kuchapa
• kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• kupweteka, kulimba, kupanikizika, kusapeza bwino, kapena kulemera pachifuwa, pakhosi, khosi, kapena nsagwada
• mawu odekha kapena ovuta
• kukomoka
• kutuluka thukuta lozizira
• sintha masomphenya
• kufooka kapena kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo
• kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• mwadzidzidzi kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• wotumbululuka kapena utoto wabuluu wa zala ndi zala
• kupuma movutikira
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• ukali
• kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kugwidwa
• malungo akulu
• kubvutika
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maso (kuwona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe)
• zovuta kusuntha

Mphuno ya Sumatriptan imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osasunga m'firiji kapena mufiriji.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kugwidwa
• kugwedeza thupi lomwe simungathe kulilamulira
• khungu lofiira kapena labuluu
• kupuma pang'ono
• kusuntha kapena kuyenda
• kulephera kusuntha
• kukulitsa ophunzira (bwalo lakuda pakati pa diso)

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Magazi anu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.

Muyenera kusunga zolemba pamutu polemba pomwe muli ndi mutu komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphuno za sumatriptan.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^® Kutulutsa Mphuno
• Onzetra Xsail^® Mphuno Yamphongo
• Tosymra^® Kutulutsa Mphuno