Amphetamine

Zamkati

• Musanamwe amphetamine,
• Amphetamine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, siyani kumwa amphetamine ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Amphetamine imatha kukhala chizolowezi. Musatenge mlingo wokulirapo, tengani nthawi zambiri, kapena tengani nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizire dokotala. Ngati mumamwa amphetamine wochulukirapo, mutha kupitiliza kumva kuti mukufunika kumwa mankhwala ochuluka, ndipo mutha kusintha zosintha zachilendo pamakhalidwe anu.Inu kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuuza adotolo nthawi yomweyo, ngati mukukumana ndi izi: kusala, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha; thukuta; ana otanuka; chisangalalo chachilendo; kusakhazikika; kusalabadira; Kuvuta kugona kapena kugona; udani; ndewu; nkhawa; kusowa chilakolako; kutayika kwa mgwirizano; kayendedwe kosalamulirika ka gawo la thupi; khungu lofewa; kusanza; kupweteka m'mimba; kapena kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena ena kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri amphetamine kumayambitsanso mavuto amtima kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amamwa mowa kapena amamwa mowa wambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dokotala wanu sangakupatseni amphetamine.

Osasiya kumwa amphetamine osalankhula ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati mwaledzera. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono ndikukuyang'anirani mosamala panthawiyi. Mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kutopa kwambiri. ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa amphetamine mukatha kuigwiritsa ntchito.

Musagulitse, kupereka, kapena kulola wina aliyense kumwa mankhwala anu. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka amphetamine kumatha kuvulaza ena ndipo ndichotsutsana ndi malamulo. Sungani amphetamine pamalo otetezeka, makamaka otsekedwa kuti pasapezeke wina aliyense angatenge mwangozi kapena mwadala. Onetsetsani mapiritsi angati kapena kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa (madzi) komwe kwatsala kuti mudziwe ngati pali ena omwe akusowa.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi amphetamine ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.

Amphetamine (Adzenys ER, Adzenys XR, Dyanavel XR, Evekeo, Evekeo ODT, ena) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la pulogalamu yothandizira kuthana ndi vuto lakuchepa kwa matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD; zovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana, kuwongolera zochita, ndi kukhala chete kapena chete kuposa anthu ena amisinkhu yofanana) mwa akulu ndi ana. Amphetamine (Evekeo, ena) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo (matenda ogona omwe amachititsa kugona tulo masana ndi kugona mwadzidzidzi). Amphetamine (Evekeo, ena) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa (milungu ingapo) limodzi ndi zakudya zochepa za kalori komanso njira yolimbitsa thupi yochepetsera anthu onenepa omwe sangathe kuonda. Amphetamine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa oyambitsa mitsempha. Zimagwira ntchito posintha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe muubongo.

Amphetamine amabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsira mwachangu (Evekeo), piritsi losweka pakamwa (piritsi lomwe limasungunuka mwachangu pakamwa; Evekeo ODT), pulogalamu yotulutsa (yotenga nthawi yayitali) pakamwa yopasula pakamwa (Adzenys XR), komanso ngati yowonjezera -masintha (kuyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali) kuyimitsidwa (Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR) kutenga pakamwa. Kuyimitsidwa kotulutsidwa nthawi zambiri kumatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse m'mawa kapena popanda chakudya. Piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kamodzi m'mawa m'mawa popanda chakudya kapena madzi. Piritsi lomwe limatulutsidwa pakamwa lomwe limasweka nthawi zambiri limamwedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse m'mawa kapena popanda chakudya. Pochiza ADHD kapena narcolepsy, piritsi lotulutsira nthawi zambiri limamwedwa kapena wopanda chakudya kamodzi kapena katatu tsiku lililonse, maola 4 mpaka 6 padera, ndi gawo loyamba m'mawa. Kuti muchepetse kunenepa, piritsi lotulutsira nthawi zambiri limatengedwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 musanadye. Amphetamine sayenera kumwa madzulo kapena madzulo chifukwa zimatha kuvuta kugona kapena kugona. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani amphetamine ndendende monga momwe adauzira.

Kumeza mapiritsi otalikitsa, osatafuna kapena kuwaphwanya.

Osayesa kukankhira piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa (Evekeo ODT) kapena piritsi lotulutsa pakamwa lomwe limatulutsa pakamwa (Adzenys XR) kudzera pa zojambulazo. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito manja owuma kuti muchepetse zojambulazo. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani piritsi ija ndikuyiyika pakamwa panu. Piritsi limasungunuka mwachangu ndipo limatha kumezedwa ndi malovu. Palibe madzi omwe amafunikira kuti amezere piritsi.

Sambani kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi (Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR) musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza mankhwala mofanana.

Osati kuwonjezera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi (Adzenys ER) pachakudya kapena kusakaniza ndi zakumwa zina.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yapakamwa (chida choyezera) kuti muyese molondola ndikumwa mlingo wanu woyimitsidwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati simunapatsidwe. Sambani jekeseni wamlomo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa amphetamine ya ADHD, dokotala wanu angakuyambitseni pa amphetamine wocheperako ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwanu pang'onopang'ono, masiku 4 mpaka 7 aliwonse, kutengera mankhwala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa amphetamine nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawa akufunikirabe. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Ngati mukumwa amphetamine pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, dokotala wanu angakuyambitseni ndi amphetamine wocheperako ndikuwonjezera mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono, osati kangapo kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amaphatikizidwa mosiyana ndi thupi, chifukwa chake mankhwala amphetamine imodzi sangasinthidwe ndi chinthu china. Ngati mukusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zina kupita kwina, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe amphetamine,

• auzeni dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la amphetamine, mankhwala ena othandiza monga benzphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, ku Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), ndi methamphetamine (Desoxyn); mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena zina zilizonse zopangira amphetamine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena mwasiya kumwa masiku 14 apitawa: monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kuphatikiza isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene buluu, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate). Mukasiya kumwa amphetamine, muyenera kudikirira masiku osachepera 14 musanayambe kumwa MAO inhibitor.
• auzeni dokotala ndi wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira ndi mankhwala osapatsidwa, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetazolamide (Diamox); ammonium mankhwala enaake; maanticoagulants ('oonda magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); ascorbic acid (Vitamini C); busipulo; mankhwala a kutentha pa chifuwa kapena zilonda monga cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), omeprazole (Prilosec, ku Zegerid), ndi pantoprazole (Protonix); antihistamines (mankhwala a chimfine ndi chifuwa); mankhwala enaake; ma diuretics ena ('mapiritsi amadzi'); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Subsys, ena); guanethidine (Ismelin; sichikupezeka ku US); haloperidol (Haldol); mankhwala othamanga magazi; lifiyamu (Lithobid); mchere wa methenamine (Hiprex, Urex); mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, ku Treximet), ndi zolmitriptan (Zomig); mankhwala opweteka a narcotic monga meperidine (Demerol) ndi propoxyphene (Darvon; sakupezeka ku U.S.); quinidine (mu Nuedexta); kuperekanso; ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra); mankhwala ogwidwa monga ethosuximide (Zarontin), phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); serotonin-reuptake inhibitors monga citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors monga desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor); sodium asidi mankwala; sodium bicarbonate (Arm and Hammer Baking Soda, Soda Mint); tramadol; kapena tricyclic antidepressants monga desipramine (Norpramin) ndi protriptyline (Vivactil). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort St. John's ndi tryptophan kapena zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa kuphatikizapo glutamic acid (L-glutamine).
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi hyperthyroidism (vuto lomwe mumakhala mahomoni ochulukirapo m'thupi), kapena nkhawa yayikulu, kupsinjika, kapena kusakhazikika. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge amphetamine.
• auzeni adotolo ngati wina m'banja mwanu wagundidwa kapena wamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mwangodwala kumene mtima kapena ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mtima, arteriosclerosis (kuuma kwa mitsempha), matenda amitsempha (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imabweretsa magazi pamtima), kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka, mtima (kukhuthala kwa minofu ya mtima), matenda amtima kapena chotengera magazi, kapena mavuto ena amtima. Dokotala wanu amakupimitsani kuti muwone ngati mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yamagazi ili yathanzi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe amphetamine ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto la mtima.
• auzeni adotolo ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi vuto la kupsinjika, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe (kusinthasintha komwe kumachokera pakukhumudwa ndikukhala osangalala kwambiri), mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa), psychosis, motor tics (mayendedwe osawongoleredwa mobwerezabwereza), mawu tic (kubwereza mawu kapena mawu omwe ndi ovuta kuwongolera), Tourette's syndrome (vuto lomwe limadziwika ndi kufunika kobwereza mobwerezabwereza kapena kubwereza mawu kapena mawu), kapena adaganiza kapena kuyesera kudzipha. Muuzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena munagwapo, electroencephalogram (EEG; mayeso omwe amayesa magetsi muubongo), kapena matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga amphetamine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• osayamwa mkaka mukamwa amphetamine.
• osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• osamwa mowa mukamamwa amphetamine. Mowa ungapangitse mavuto kuchokera ku amphetamine kukulira.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti amphetamine iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la mankhwala a ADHD, omwe atha kuphatikizira upangiri ndi maphunziro apadera. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala komanso / kapena othandizira.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti amphetamine imatha kubweretsa imfa mwadzidzidzi mwa ana ndi achinyamata, makamaka ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto amtima. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi, matenda amtima, kapena kupwetekedwa ndi akulu, makamaka achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto amtima. Itanani dokotala wanu kapena mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikilo za mavuto amtima mukamamwa mankhwalawa kuphatikiza: kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kukomoka.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zakumwa madzi a zipatso mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Amphetamine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• pakamwa pouma
• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• zosasangalatsa kukoma
• kukokana m'mimba
• kuonda
• mphuno kutuluka magazi
• mutu
• kukukuta kapena kukukuta mano ugona
• manjenje
• Zosintha pakugonana kapena kuthekera
• kusamba kowawa
• kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, siyani kumwa amphetamine ndipo itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• chizungulire
• kufooka kapena kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo
• magalimoto kapena mawu apakamwa
• kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe sizowona
• kukhala okayikira ena modabwitsa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• mania (kukwiya kapena kusangalala modabwitsa)
• kusakhazikika, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), malungo, thukuta, chisokonezo, kugunda kwamtima, kunjenjemera, kuuma minofu mwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka, kutayika kwa mgwirizano, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba
• kugwidwa
• kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kusawona bwino
• khungu kapena khungu
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, kapena maso
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kuzindikira kutentha m'zala kapena kumapazi
• khungu limasintha kuchoka pakhungu mpaka buluu kufika kufiira zala kapena zala zakumapazi
• mabala osadziwika omwe amapezeka zala kapena zala

Amphetamine imatha kubweretsa imfa mwadzidzidzi mwa ana ndi achinyamata, makamaka ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto akulu amtima. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi, matenda amtima kapena kupwetekedwa ndi akulu, makamaka achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto akulu amtima. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikilo za mavuto amtima mukamamwa mankhwalawa kuphatikiza: kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kukomoka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Amphetamine imachedwetsa kukula kwa ana kapena kunenepa. Dokotala wa mwana wanu amayang'ana kukula kwake mosamala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakukula kwa mwana wanu kapena kunenepa kwake akamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopatsa amphetamine kwa mwana wanu.

Amphetamine angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani phukusi lomwe limagawanika pakamwa pamalaya apulasitiki. Sungani phukusi lomwe limatulutsa pakamwa lomwe limagawanika pakatikati mwamapuloteni olimba, apulasitiki mutachotsedwa mu katoni. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kusakhazikika
• chisokonezo
• nkhanza
• kugwedezeka kwa chiwalo cha thupi
• kutopa kapena kufooka
• kukhumudwa
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukokana m'mimba
• kugwidwa
• chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti aone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira kwa amphetamine komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa amphetamine.

Mankhwalawa sangabwerenso. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kuti musamalize mankhwala.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Adzenys ER^®
• Adzenys XR^®
• Dyanavel XR^®
• Evekeo^®
• Evekeo^® ODT