Nkhani za Dapsone

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gelisi ya dapsone, tsatirani izi: Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatse zambiri za wopanga za wodwalayo.
• Musanagwiritse ntchito dapsone,
• Mitu ya Dapsone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito dapsone ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Mitu ya Dapsone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ziphuphu kwa ana, achinyamata, komanso akulu. Dapsone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa sulfone antibiotics. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Dapsone amabwera ngati gel kuti agwiritse ntchito pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi (7.5% gel) kapena kawiri (5% gel) tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Ikani dapsone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala angakulamulireni. Kuyika dapsone kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dapsone pafupipafupi kuposa momwe kumalimbikitsira sikufulumizitsa kapena kusintha zotsatira, koma kumatha kukhumudwitsa khungu lanu.

Zitha kutenga milungu khumi ndi iwiri musanapindule ndi dapsone gel. Ngati ziphuphu zakumaso sizikusintha mukatha mankhwala milungu 12, itanani dokotala wanu.

Samalani kuti musatenge dapsone gel m'maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gelisi ya dapsone, tsatirani izi: Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatse zambiri za wopanga za wodwalayo.

1. Sambani khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuthira thaulo lofewa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akulimbikitseni kuyeretsa pang'ono.
2. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito 5% ya mankhwala a gel, gwiritsani zala zanu kufalitsa kuchuluka kwake kwa mtola ngati kansalu kocheperako m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza 7.5%, gwiritsani zala zanu kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa nsawawa ngati kansalu kakang'ono pamaso pa nkhope ndi madera ena aliwonse omwe akhudzidwa.
3. Pakani gel osalako modekha komanso kwathunthu. Ikhoza kumverera bwino ndipo mutha kuwona tinthu mu gel.
4. Bweretsani kapuyo pa chubu cha gel osatseka mwamphamvu.
5. Sambani m'manja mutangodzola gel osakanizawo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito dapsone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi dapsone, mankhwala opangidwa ndi sulfonamide ('sulfa drug'), kapena china chilichonse mu gel ya dapsone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe simukupatsidwa, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetaminophen; mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); mankhwala olimbana ndi malungo monga chloroquine (Aralen), primaquine, ndi quinine (Qualaquin); dapsone (pakamwa); nitrofurantoin (Furadantin); nitroglycerin (Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitromist, ena); phenobarbital; pyrimethamine (Daraprim); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane; ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); kapena mankhwala okhala ndi sulfonamide kuphatikiza co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhalapo ndi hemolytic anemia (matenda okhala ndi magazi ofiira ochepa), kusowa kwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PD) (matenda obwera nawo mwazi), kapena methemoglobinemia (vuto ndimaselo ofiira ofiira omwe sangathe kunyamula mpweya kumatumbo).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito dapsone, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito dapsone.
• uzani dokotala ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu okhala ndi benzoyl peroxide (ku Duac, ku Onexton; yomwe imapezeka mumankhwala ambiri aziphuphu). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a benzoyl peroxide okhala ndi dapsone gel kumatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kapena tsitsi lanu kutembenukira chikaso kapena lalanje kwakanthawi.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ikani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito gel osakaniza kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Mitu ya Dapsone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• khungu lofiira kapena loyaka
• kuyanika khungu
• khungu la mafuta ndi khungu
• kuyabwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito dapsone ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• dzanzi, kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
• kufooka kwa minofu
• utoto wabuluu wamilomo, misomali, kapena mkamwa
• kupweteka kwa msana
• kupuma movutikira
• kutopa
• kufooka
• mkodzo wakuda kwambiri
• malungo
• chikasu kapena khungu lotumbululuka
• zidzolo
• kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena maso

Mitu ya Dapsone imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana.Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osamazizira mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Ngati inu kapena wina mumeza dapsone, imbani foni ku dera lanu ku 1-800-222-1222. Ngati wovulalayo wagwa kapena sakupuma, itanani oyang'anira zadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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