Kodi HIV Imafalikira Mwa Kupsompsonana? Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Momwe kachilombo ka HIV sikufalitsidwira
• Kupsompsona
• Kudzera mlengalenga
• Kugwirana chanza
• Kugawana zimbudzi kapena malo osambira
• Kugawana chakudya kapena zakumwa
• Kudzera thukuta
• Kuchokera ku tizilombo kapena ziweto
• Kudzera malovu
• Mkodzo
• Magazi owuma kapena umuna
• Momwe HIV imafalira
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Pali malingaliro olakwika ambiri okhudza momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamafalitsira, choncho tiyeni tiwongolere mbiri.

Kachilombo ka HIV (HIV) ndi kachilombo kamene kamawononga chitetezo cha mthupi. HIV ndi yopatsirana, koma zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku sizili pachiwopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV.

Ndi madzi amthupi ena okha - magazi, umuna, ukazi, ukazi wamkati, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere - omwe amatha kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV. Silingafalitsidwe kudzera mwa malovu, thukuta, khungu, ndowe, kapena mkodzo.

Kotero, palibe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kumacheza nthawi zonse, monga kupsompsonana pakamwa, kugwirana chanza, kugawana zakumwa, kapena kukumbatirana chifukwa madzi amthupiwo samasinthana panthawiyi.

Njira yofala kwambiri yomwe HIV imafalira ndi kudzera mu kugonana, kuphatikizapo kugonana mkamwa ndi kumatako, komwe sikutetezedwa ndi makondomu.

HIV imafalanso pogawira singano ndikugwiritsa ntchito magazi omwe ali ndi HIV.

Amayi apakati omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amatha kufalitsa kachilomboko kwa mwana wawo panthawi yapakati, yobereka komanso yoyamwitsa. Koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amatha kukhala ndi ana athanzi, omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV mwa kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala asanabadwe.

Momwe kachilombo ka HIV sikufalitsidwira

HIV sili ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine kapena chimfine. Zitha kupatsirana kokha ngati madzi ena ochokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV asunthira molunjika m'magazi kapena kudzera munthawi ya munthu wopanda HIV.

Misozi, malovu, thukuta, ndi kukhudzana pakhungu ndi khungu sizingafalitse HIV.

Palibenso chifukwa choopera kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera pazotsatira izi.

Kupsompsona

Malovu amakhala ndi zotsalira za kachilomboka, koma izi sizitengedwa ngati zowopsa. Malovu ali ndi michere yomwe imagwetsa kachilomboka isanakhale ndi mwayi wofalitsa. Kupsompsonana, ngakhale "French" kapena kupsompsonana pakamwa, sikungafalitse HIV.

Magazi, komabe ali ndi HIV. Nthawi zambiri kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi magazi mkamwa - ndipo munthu amene akupsompsonana pakamwa amatuluka magazi pakamwa (monga zotuluka magazi, mabala, kapena zilonda zotseguka) - zotseguka- Kupsompsonana pakamwa kumatha kubweretsa kufalitsa kachilomboka. Komabe, pali izi zokha zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zidanenedwa mzaka za 1990.

Kudzera mlengalenga

HIV sikufalikira kudzera mumlengalenga ngati kachilombo ka chimfine kapena chimfine. Chifukwa chake, kachilombo ka HIV sikangafalitsidwe ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV ayetsemula, kutsokomola, kuseka, kapena kupumira pafupi.

Kugwirana chanza

Kachilombo ka HIV sikukhala pakhungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo sangakhale motalika kwambiri kunja kwa thupi. Kugwirana chanza kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sikungafalitse kachilomboka.

Kugawana zimbudzi kapena malo osambira

HIV sichifalikira kudzera mu mkodzo kapena ndowe, thukuta, kapena khungu. Kukhala chimbudzi kapena kusamba ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kulibe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo. Kugawana maiwe osambira, ma sauna, kapena malo osambira otentha ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikwabwino.

Kugawana chakudya kapena zakumwa

Popeza kachilombo ka HIV sikufalikira ndi malovu, kugawana chakudya kapena zakumwa, kuphatikizapo akasupe amadzi, sikungafalitse kachilomboka. Ngakhale chakudyacho chikakhala ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuwonekera kwa mpweya, malovu, ndi asidi m'mimba kumatha kuwononga kachilomboko kisanafike.

Kudzera thukuta

Thukuta silifalitsa kachilombo ka HIV. HIV singafalitsidwe kudzera pakukhudza khungu kapena thukuta la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuchokera ku tizilombo kapena ziweto

"H" mu HIV amatanthauza "munthu." Udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina toluma tikhoza kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV. Kuluma kwa nyama zina, monga galu, mphaka, kapena njoka, sikungapatsenso kachilomboka.

Kudzera malovu

Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amalavulira chakudya kapena chakumwa, palibe chiopsezo chotenga HIV chifukwa malovu samapatsira kachilomboka.

Mkodzo

HIV singafalitsidwe kudzera mumkodzo. Kugawana chimbudzi kapena kukumana ndi mkodzo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sikungabweretse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo.

Magazi owuma kapena umuna

HIV singakhale ndi moyo nthawi yayitali kunja kwa thupi. Ngati pali kukhudzana ndi magazi (kapena madzi ena amthupi) omwe auma kapena akhala kunja kwa thupi kwakanthawi, palibe chiopsezo chotengera.

Momwe HIV imafalira

Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amangotenga kachilomboka kudzera m'madzi ena amthupi ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Madzi awa ndi awa:

• magazi
• umuna
• madzimadzi ukazi
• madzimadzi kumatako
• mkaka wa m'mawere

Kuti kufala kwa kachilomboka kuchitike, madziwo amayenera kulumikizana ndi nembanemba (monga nyini, mbolo, thumbo, kapena pakamwa), kudula kapena kuvulala, kapena kubayidwa molunjika m'magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, HIV imafalikira kudzera muzochita izi:

• Kugonana kumatako kapena kumaliseche ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena kumwa mankhwala oteteza kufala kwa HIV
• kugawana singano kapena zida zogwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala obayira ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV

HIV imatha kufalikiranso m'njira izi, koma si zachilendo:

• kudzera mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV yemwe amapatsira mwanayo nthawi yapakati, yobereka, ndi kuyamwitsa (komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amatha kukhala ndi ana athanzi, omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV posamalira bwino; chisamaliro chimenecho chimaphatikizapo kuyesedwa HIV ndikuyamba chithandizo cha HIV, ngati pakufunika)
• mwangozi kumangiriridwa ndi singano yodzala ndi HIV

Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo ka HIV kangafalitsidwe motere:

• kugonana m'kamwa, ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akutulutsa kamwa mkamwa mwa mnzake ndipo mnzakeyo watemedwa kapena kutuluka
• kuthiridwa magazi kapena kuyika chiwalo chomwe chili ndi kachilombo ka HIV (mwayi woti izi zichitike pakadali pano ndi wosowa kwambiri - wochepera - chifukwa magazi ndi ziwalo / minofu imayesedwa mosamala matenda)
• Chakudya chomwe chidakonzedweratu (chisanachitike) ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, koma pokhapokha magazi mkamwa mwa munthuyo atasakanikirana ndi chakudya kwinaku akutafuna ndipo munthu amene amalandira chakudyacho ali ndi bala lotseguka pakamwa pawo (malipoti okha zakhala pakati; palibe malipoti amtundu wotengera pakati pa akulu)
• kuluma, ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV aluma ndikuphwanya khungu, ndikuwononga minofu yambiri (ndi zochepa chabe mwa izi zomwe zalembedwa)
• magazi omwe ali ndi HIV amakumana ndi bala kapena malo akhungu losweka
• nthawi ina, ngati onse awiri ali ndi zotuluka magazi kapena zilonda (pamenepa, kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'magazi, osati malovu)
• kugawana zida zamatenda osaziteteza pakati pa ntchito (pali ayi milandu yodziwika ku United States ya aliyense amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV motere)

Mfundo yofunika

Kumvetsetsa bwino za kufala kwa HIV sikungolepheretsa kufalikira kwa kachiromboka, komanso kumateteza kufalikira kwachinyengo. HIV singafalitsidwe kudzera mwa kukhudzana monga kupsompsonana, kugwirana chanza, kukumbatirana, kapena kudya chakudya kapena kumwa (bola ngati anthu onse alibe mabala otseguka).

Ngakhale mukamagonana kumatako kapena kumaliseche, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera kumathandiza kuti HIV isafalikire chifukwa kachilomboko sikangathe kudutsa lalitali ya kondomu.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a HIV, kupita patsogolo kwamankhwala a HIV kwachepetsa kwambiri mwayi woti munthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV apatsirane munthu wina.

Ngati mukukhudzidwa kuti mwina mudagawana zakumwa zamthupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo za post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). PEP ikhoza kuyimitsa kachilomboka kuti isatenge kachilomboka. Iyenera kutengedwa mkati mwa maola 72 kuti muyanjane.