Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
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Testosterone — new discoveries about the male hormone | DW Documentary
Kanema: Testosterone — new discoveries about the male hormone | DW Documentary

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Testosterone ingayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kungapangitse chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko yomwe ingawononge moyo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka, kapena kuzizira. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kupweteka pachifuwa; kupuma movutikira; kupweteka m'manja, kumbuyo, khosi, kapena nsagwada; mawu odekha kapena ovuta; chizungulire kapena kukomoka; kufooka kapena kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira testosterone. Magazi anu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa musanayambe kumwa mankhwala komanso nthawi zonse mukamamwa testosterone.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba chithandizo ndi testosterone ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.


Testosterone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi testosterone yotsika mwa amuna omwe ali ndi hypogonadism (vuto lomwe thupi silimatulutsa testosterone wachilengedwe wokwanira). Testosterone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa amuna omwe ali ndi ma testosterone ochepa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena, kuphatikiza kusokonezeka kwa machende, gland pituitary, (kachingwe kakang'ono muubongo), kapena hypothalamus (gawo laubongo) lomwe limayambitsa hypogonadism. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuchuluka kwanu kwa testosterone kuti muwone ngati kutsika musanatenge testosterone. Testosterone sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsika a testosterone mwa amuna omwe ali ndi testosterone yotsika chifukwa chakukalamba ('hypogonadism' yokhudzana ndi zaka). Testosterone ndi hormone yopangidwa ndi thupi yomwe imathandizira kukula, kukula, ndikugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zogonana zamwamuna komanso mawonekedwe amphongo. Testosterone imagwira ntchito m'malo mwa testosterone yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi thupi.

Testosterone imabwera ngati kapisozi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi chakudya kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Tengani testosterone mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani testosterone ndendende monga mwadongosolo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Testosterone imatha kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu koma sichichiritsa matenda anu. Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha testosterone wanu kutengera kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'magazi anu mukamalandira chithandizo komanso momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwalawo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge testosterone,

  • auzeni adotolo ndi asayansi yanu ngati muli ndi vuto la testosterone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a testosterone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: anticoagulants ('magazi ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), insulin (Apridra, Humalog, Humulin, ena), mankhwala a matenda ashuga, ma oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol) , ndi prednisone (Rayos). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena muli ndi khansa ya prostate. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti simuyenera kutenga testosterone.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi cholesterol yambiri; kugona tulo (kupuma kumaima kwakanthawi kochepa mukugona); benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH; prostate wokulitsa); magazi ambiri a calcium; khansa; matenda ashuga; kukhumudwa kapena matenda ena amisala; kapena matenda a impso, chiwindi, kapena m'mapapo.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti testosterone imangogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amuna akulu. Ana, achinyamata, ndi amayi sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Testosterone ikhoza kuyimitsa kukula kwa mafupa ndikupangitsa kutha msinkhu (kutha msinkhu) mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Testosterone imatha kubweretsa kukulira kwa mawu, kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo osazolowereka, kukulitsa maliseche, kutsika kwa kukula kwa mawere, kutaya tsitsi kwa amuna, komanso kusamba kwachilendo kwa akazi. Ngati testosterone imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, atha kutenga pakati, kapena akuyamwitsa, zitha kuvulaza mwanayo.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti pakhala pali malipoti azovuta zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu omwe amatenga testosterone pamlingo wambiri, pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ogonana amuna kapena akazi, kapena m'njira zina osati zomwe dokotala amakulamulirani. Zotsatirazi zitha kuphatikizira matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena mavuto ena amtima; sitiroko ndi mini-sitiroko; matenda a chiwindi; kugwidwa; kapena kusintha kwa thanzi lam'mutu monga kupsinjika, mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa), nkhanza kapena kusakhala abwenzi, kuyerekezera zinthu (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), kapena zosokeretsa (kukhala ndi malingaliro kapena zikhulupiriro zachilendo zomwe zilibe maziko) . Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito testosterone mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe dokotala akuwalimbikitsira atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zakutha monga kukhumudwa, kutopa kwambiri, kulakalaka, kukwiya, kusakhazikika, kusowa njala, kulephera kugona kapena kugona, kapena kutsika kwa kugonana, ngati mwadzidzidzi lekani kugwiritsa ntchito testosterone. Onetsetsani kuti mutenge testosterone ndendende monga mwadokotala wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Testosterone imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mpweya
  • mutu
  • kupweteka kwa m'mawere kapena kukulitsa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kufiira
  • kuvuta kupuma, makamaka usiku
  • kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, ndi akakolo
  • kulemera kosadziwika mwadzidzidzi
  • zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kapena zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali
  • kuvuta kukodza, kuchepa kwamkodzo, kukodza pafupipafupi, kufunikira kukodza mwadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo
  • kusanza
  • nseru
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • mkodzo wakuda
  • kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
  • kusintha kwa malingaliro kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kapena kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero)

Testosterone ingayambitse kuchepa kwa umuna (maselo oberekera achimuna) opangidwa, makamaka ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati ndinu bambo ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi ana.

Testosterone imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya prostate. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kolandira mankhwalawa.

Testosterone imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukumwa testosterone.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Testosterone ndi chinthu cholamulidwa. Malangizo amatha kudzazidwanso kangapo; funsani wamankhwala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 05/15/2019

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