Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
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Zamkati

Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (NSAIDs) (kupatula aspirin) monga ibuprofen akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima kuposa anthu omwe samamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika mosazindikira ndipo zitha kuyambitsa imfa. Izi zitha kukhala zazikulu kwa anthu omwe amatenga ma NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali. Musatenge NSAID monga ibuprofen ngati mwangodwala kumene mtima, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu adakhalapo kapena adakhalapo ndi matenda amtima, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko; ngati mumasuta; ndipo ngati mwakhalapo ndi cholesterol, kuthamanga magazi, kapena matenda ashuga. Pezani chithandizo chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati mungakhale ndi izi: kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kufooka gawo limodzi kapena mbali ina ya thupi, kapena kusalankhula bwino.

Ngati mukukhala ndi mtsempha wamagazi wodutsa (CABG; mtundu wa opareshoni yamtima), simuyenera kumwa ibuprofen nthawi isanakwane kapena pambuyo pake.


Ma NSAID monga ibuprofen amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, magazi, kapena mabowo m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Mavutowa amatha nthawi iliyonse akamalandira chithandizo, atha kuchitika popanda zidziwitso, ndipo atha kupha. Chiwopsezo chikhoza kukhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe amatenga ma NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali, ali okalamba, ali ndi thanzi labwino, kapena omwe amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitatu kapena zingapo patsiku akamamwa ibuprofen. Uzani dokotala ngati mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: anticoagulants ('magazi opopera magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin; ma NSAID ena monga ketoprofen ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos); serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) monga citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, mu Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), ndi sertraline (Zoloft); kapena serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) monga desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), ndi venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Komanso muuzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, kapena matenda ena otuluka magazi. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, siyani kumwa ibuprofen ndikuyimbira dokotala wanu: kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha pa chifuwa, kusanza komwe kumagazi kapena kumawoneka ngati malo a khofi, magazi mu chopondapo, kapena mipando yakuda ndi yodikira.


Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amayang'anira matenda anu mosamala ndipo mwina adzaitanitsa mayeso ena kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ibuprofen. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera kotero kuti dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oyenera kuti athetse vuto lanu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba kulandira mankhwala ndi ibuprofen ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kapena tsamba laopanga kuti mupeze Medication Guide.

Mankhwala a ibuprofen amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu, kukoma mtima, kutupa, ndi kuuma komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi (nyamakazi yomwe imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo) ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi (nyamakazi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa zimfundo). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kupweteka pang'ono, kuphatikizaponso kupweteka msambo (kupweteka komwe kumachitika musanachitike kapena nthawi yakusamba).Nonuprescription ibuprofen amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa malungo ndi kuchepetsa zowawa zazing'ono ndi zopweteka kuchokera kumutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, nyamakazi, kusamba, chimfine, mano, ndi msana. Ibuprofen ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAIDs. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa thupi kupanga chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, kutentha thupi, komanso kutupa.


Mankhwala a ibuprofen amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku chifukwa cha nyamakazi kapena maola 4 kapena 6 pakufunika zowawa. Nonuprescription ibuprofen imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi losavuta, kuyimitsidwa (madzi), ndi madontho (madzi osakanikirana). Akuluakulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 12 amatha kutenga ibuprofen osalembetsedwa maola 4 kapena 6 pakufunika kupweteka kapena kutentha thupi. Ana ndi makanda amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito polembera ana maola 6 kapena 8 pakufunika kupweteka kapena kutentha thupi, koma sayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala oposa 4 m'maola 24. Ibuprofen ikhoza kutengedwa ndi chakudya kapena mkaka kuti muteteze m'mimba. Ngati mukumwa ibuprofen pafupipafupi, muyenera kumwa nthawi yomweyo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi kapena chizindikiro chamankhwala mosamala, ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani ibuprofen monga momwe mwalamulira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalamulira phukusi kapena mwadokotala.

Ibuprofen amabwera yekha komanso kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Zina mwazophatikizazi zimapezeka ndi mankhwala okhaokha, ndipo zina mwazophatikizazi zimapezeka popanda mankhwala ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa ndi kuzizira komanso zinthu zina. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala omwe ali ndi ibuprofen, muyenera kusamala kuti musamamwe mankhwala aliwonse omwe mulibe mankhwala omwe mulinso ndi ibuprofen.

Kumeza piritsi lonse; osatafuna kapena kuphwanya.

Ngati mukusankha mankhwala ochizira chifuwa kapena kuzizira, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni upangiri wazinthu zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu. Onetsetsani mosamala zolemba za mankhwala zomwe sizinalembedwe musanagwiritse ntchito zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zogulitsazi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwezi komanso kuziphatikizira limodzi kumatha kukupangitsani kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mupatsa mwana chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira.

Chifuwa chosalembetsedwa ndi mankhwala ozizira osakanikirana, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zili ndi ibuprofen, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu kapena kufa kwa ana aang'ono. Osapereka izi kwa ana ochepera zaka 4. Ngati mupatsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka 4 mpaka 11, samalani ndikutsatira malangizo ake mosamala.

Ngati mukupatsa ibuprofen kapena chinthu chophatikiza chomwe chili ndi ibuprofen kwa mwana, werengani zolembedwazo mosamala kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi chinthu choyenera kwa mwana wazaka zimenezo. Osapatsa mankhwala a ibuprofen omwe amapangidwira akuluakulu kwa ana.

Musanapatse mwana mankhwala a ibuprofen, yang'anani phukusi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwanayo ayenera kulandira. Perekani mlingo wofanana ndi msinkhu wa mwana pa tchati. Funsani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati simukudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapatse mwanayo.

Sambani kuyimitsidwa ndikudontha musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza mankhwala mofanana. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kuti mupime mulingo uliwonse woyimitsidwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chida cha dosing chomwe mungapime kuyeza mlingo uliwonse wamadontho.

Mapiritsi otetemera amatha kuyambitsa mkamwa kapena pakhosi. Tengani mapiritsi otafuna ndi chakudya kapena madzi.

Lekani kumwa ibuprofen yopanda kulembedwa ndipo itanani dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zosayembekezereka, gawo la thupi lanu lomwe linali lopweteka limakhala lofiira kapena lotupa, kupweteka kwanu kumatenga masiku opitilira 10, kapena malungo anu amakhala oposa 3 masiku. Lekani kupereka ibuprofen yopanda kulembera kwa mwana wanu ndipo itanani dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu sayamba kumva bwino m'maola 24 oyamba. Komanso siyani kupereka ibuprofen yopanda kulembera kwa mwana wanu ndikuyimbira dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu ayamba kukhala ndi zisonyezo zatsopano, kuphatikizapo kufiira kapena kutupa pagulu lowawa la thupi lake, kapena ngati kupweteka kwa mwana kapena malungo anu kukukulirakulira kapena kumatenga masiku atatu.

Osapereka ibuprofen yopanda kulembedwa kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi zoopsa kapena zosapitirira, kapena yemwe amabwera ndi malungo, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza. Itanani dokotala wa mwanayo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za vuto lalikulu.

Ibuprofen nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira ankylosing spondylitis (nyamakazi yomwe imakhudza msana), gouty nyamakazi (kupweteka kwam'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa chopanga zinthu zina m'malo olumikizirana mafupa), ndi nyamakazi ya psoriatic (nyamakazi yomwe imachitika ndi khungu lokhalitsa Matenda omwe amachititsa kukula ndi kutupa). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazikhalidwe zanu.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge ibuprofen,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ibuprofen, aspirin kapena ma NSAID ena monga ketoprofen ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa ibuprofen womwe mukufuna kumwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani zomwe zili paphukusi kuti mupeze mndandanda wazinthu zopanda ntchito.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe atchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO CHENJEZO ndi zina mwa izi: ma enzyme otembenuza angiotensin (ACE) monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, mu Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril ( mu Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon, ku Prestalia), quinapril (Accupril, mu Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); angiotensin receptor blockers monga candesartan (Atacand, ku Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, ku Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, ku Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, ku Azor, ku Benicar HCT, ku Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, ku Micardis HCT, ku Twynsta), ndi valsartan (mu Exforge HCT); zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin, mu Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, ku Dutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, ku Corzide), ndi propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); lifiyamu (Lithobid); ndi methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala pazotsatira.
  • musamwe ibuprofen yopanda kulembedwa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse opweteka pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera kutero.
  • uzani dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi zina mwazomwe zatchulidwa mu gawo LOFUNIKITSA CHENJEZO kapena mphumu, makamaka ngati mumakhalanso ndi mphuno kapena zotumphukira kapena zotumphukira (kutupira mkatikati mwa mphuno); mtima kulephera; kutupa kwa manja, mikono, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; lupus (matenda omwe thupi limalimbana ndi ziwalo ndi ziwalo zake zambiri, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza khungu, mafupa, magazi, ndi impso); kapena chiwindi kapena matenda a impso. Ngati mukupatsa ibuprofen kwa mwana, uzani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati mwanayo sanamwe zakumwa kapena wataya madzi ochuluka kuchokera kusanza mobwerezabwereza kapena m'mimba.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati; kapena akuyamwitsa. Ibuprofen itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo ndipo imatha kubweretsa mavuto pakubereka ikamamwa pafupifupi masabata 20 kapena pambuyo pake panthawi yapakati. Musatenge ibuprofen mozungulira kapena mutakhala ndi pakati pamasabata 20, pokhapokha mukauzidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga ibuprofen, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa ibuprofen.
  • lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi ubwino wotenga ibuprofen ngati muli ndi zaka 75 kapena kupitirira apo. Musamamwe mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pamlingo waukulu kuposa momwe mukulimbikitsira pa mankhwala kapena ndi dokotala.
  • ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria (PKU, matenda obadwa nawo omwe kuchepa kwamaganizidwe kumayamba ngati zakudya sizikutsatiridwa), werengani zolembedwazo mosamala musanatumize ibuprofen. Mitundu ina ya ibuprofen yopanda kulembedwa imatha kutsekemera ndi aspartame, gwero la phenylalanine.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ngati mukumwa ibuprofen pafupipafupi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Ibuprofen angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mpweya kapena kuphulika
  • chizungulire
  • manjenje
  • kulira m'makutu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Musatenge ibuprofen ina mpaka mutalankhula ndi dokotala.

  • kunenepa kopanda tanthauzo
  • kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
  • kutupa kwa mimba, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • malungo
  • matuza
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • ming'oma
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, mmero, mikono, kapena manja
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
  • nseru
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • zizindikiro ngati chimfine
  • khungu lotumbululuka
  • kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
  • mitambo, yotulutsa mtundu, kapena mkodzo wamagazi
  • kupweteka kwa msana
  • pokodza kovuta kapena kowawa
  • kusawona bwino, kusintha kwamasomphenya, kapena zovuta zina zamasomphenya
  • maso ofiira kapena opweteka
  • khosi lolimba
  • mutu
  • chisokonezo
  • kupsa mtima

Ibuprofen ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro zakupitilira muyeso zingaphatikizepo:

  • chizungulire
  • kusuntha kwamaso mwachangu komwe simungathe kuwongolera
  • kupuma pang'ono kapena nthawi yochepa osapuma
  • utoto wabuluu kuzungulira milomo, mkamwa, ndi mphuno

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a ibuprofen, musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Addaprin®
  • Zoipa®
  • Cedaprin®
  • Ine-Prin®
  • Midol®
  • Motrin®
  • Motrin® IB
  • NeoProfen®
  • Profen IB®
  • Zambiri®
  • Akupanga®
  • Zoipa® PM (wokhala ndi Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
  • Chithandizo® (okhala ndi Ibuprofen, Oxycodone)
  • Zotsatira® (yokhala ndi Famotidine, Ibuprofen)
  • Ibudone® (yokhala ndi Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen)
  • Sakanizani® (yokhala ndi Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen)
  • Vicoprofen® (yokhala ndi Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen)

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 03/15/2021

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