Chidwi

Zamkati

• Asanalandire dacarbazine,
• Dacarbazine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

Jekeseni wa Dacarbazine uyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa.

Dacarbazine imatha kubweretsa kutsika kwakukulu kwamaselo amwazi m'mafupa anu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina ndipo zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutenga matenda akulu kapena magazi. Ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa, dokotala akhoza kuyimitsa kapena kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya.

Dacarbazine imatha kuwononga chiwindi chachikulu kapena chowopsa. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumatha kuchitika nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe akulandila mankhwala ena a khansa chemotherapy komanso mankhwala a dacarbazine. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu msanga: nseru, kutopa kwambiri, kutuluka mwazi kapena kuvulaza, kusowa mphamvu, kusowa chilakolako, kupweteka kumtunda kwakumimba, kapena khungu kapena maso.

Jakisoni wa Dacarbazine wabweretsa zolakwika kubadwa kwa nyama. Mankhwalawa sanaphunzirepo kwa amayi apakati, koma ndizotheka kuti atha kubweretsanso zolephera m'mabanja omwe amayi awo adalandira jakisoni wa dacarbazine ali ndi pakati. Musagwiritse ntchito jakisoni wa dacarbazine muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati pokhapokha dokotala ataganiza kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino yothandizira matenda anu.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira dacarbazine.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa dacarbazine.

Dacarbazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa melanoma (mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu) yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Dacarbazine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin; mtundu wa khansa womwe umayambira mumtundu wama cell oyera omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda). Dacarbazine ali mgulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti purine analogs. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Jakisoni wa Dacarbazine amabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi kuti alowe jakisoni (mumtsempha) kupitilira mphindi imodzi kapena kulowetsedwa mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 30 ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Dacarbazine ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya pakhungu, itha kubayidwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 10 motsatizana milungu inayi iliyonse kapena itha kubayidwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 5 motsatizana milungu itatu iliyonse. Pamene dacarbazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Hodgkin's lymphoma imatha kubayidwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 5 motsatizana milungu inayi iliyonse kapena itha kubayidwa kamodzi masiku khumi ndi asanu.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire dacarbazine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la dacarbazine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zophatikizira jakisoni wa dacarbazine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa.
• konzekerani kupeŵa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kosafunikira kapena kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuvala zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa. Dacarbazine imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Dacarbazine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutsegula m'mimba
• zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi
• kutayika tsitsi
• kumva kutentha kapena kumva kulira pankhope
• kuchapa
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kufiira, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kuwotcha pamalo pomwe munabayidwa jakisoni
• ming'oma
• zotupa pakhungu
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kumva kupweteka komanso kutopa

Dacarbazine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• DTIC-Dome^®

• Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazol Carboxamide
• Imidazole Carboxamide
• DIC
• DTIC