Katemera wa MMRV (Chikuku, Mampu, Rubella, ndi Varicella) - Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC MMRV (Measles, Mumps, Rubella ndi Varicella) Statement Information Vaccine (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmrv.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za MMRV VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa MMRV chingaletse chikuku, chikuku, rubella, ndi varicella.

• NKHANI (M) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, kutsokomola, mphuno, ndi maso ofiira, amadzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza thupi lonse. Zitha kubweretsa kugwa (komwe nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi malungo), matenda am'makutu, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi chibayo. Nthawi zambiri, chikuku chimatha kuwononga ubongo kapena kufa.
• ZINTHU (M) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya, komanso kutupa ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'makutu. Zitha kubweretsa kugontha, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, kutupa kovutikira kwa machende kapena thumba losunga mazira, ndipo, kawirikawiri, kumwalira.
• RUBELLA (R) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa, kupweteka mutu, komanso kuyabwa m'maso. Amatha kuyambitsa nyamakazi mpaka theka la azimayi achichepere komanso achikulire. Ngati mayi atenga rubella ali ndi pakati, amatha kupita padera kapena mwana wake amabadwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu lobadwa.
• VARICELLA (V), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nthomba, imatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu, kuphatikiza pa malungo, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako, komanso kupweteka mutu. Zitha kubweretsa matenda akhungu, chibayo, kutupa kwa mitsempha, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, komanso matenda amwazi, mafupa, kapena mafupa. Anthu ena omwe amatenga nkhuku amatenga zowawa zotchedwa shingles (zotchedwanso herpes zoster) patapita zaka.

Anthu ambiri omwe alandila katemera wa MMRV amatetezedwa kwanthawi zonse. Katemera ndi katemera wochuluka wachititsa kuti matendawa asakhale ochepa ku United States.

Katemera wa MMRV

Katemera wa MMRV atha kuperekedwa kwa ana miyezi 12 mpaka 12 wazaka zambiri:

• Mlingo woyamba wazaka 12 mpaka 15 zakubadwa
• Mlingo wachiwiri wazaka 4 mpaka 6 zakubadwa

Katemera wa MMRV atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina. M'malo mwa MMRV, ana ena amatha kulandira akatemera osiyanasiyana a MMR (chikuku, ntchintchi, ndi rubella) ndi varicella. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri. Talk ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Wakhala nazo Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa mlingo wapitawo wa MMRV, MMR, kapena katemera wa varicella, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ndi woyembekezera, kapena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi pakati.
• Ali ndi kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, kapena ali ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi mavuto amthupi kapena obadwa nawo.
• Adakhalapo ndi vuto lomwe limamupangitsa kuti apunduke kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta.
• Ali ndi mbiri ya kugwidwa, kapena ali ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakukomoka.
• Ndi kutenga, kapena kukonzekera kutenga salicylates (monga aspirin).
• Posachedwapa adathiridwa magazi kapena adalandira zinthu zina zamagazi.
• Ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Ali ndi adalandira katemera wina aliyense m'masabata 4 apitawa.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa MMRV kubwereza mtsogolo, kapena angalangize kuti mwanayo alandire katemera wa MMR ndi varicella m'malo mwa MMRV.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Ana omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono amafunika kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa MMRV.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kuthamanga kumene kuwombera kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa MMRV.
• Kutentha kapena kutupa kwamatenda m'masaya kapena m'khosi nthawi zina kumachitika katemera wa MMRV.
• Kugwidwa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi malungo, kumatha kuchitika katemera wa MMRV. Kuopsa kogwidwa kumakhala kokulirapo pambuyo pa MMRV kuposa pambuyo pa katemera wa MMR ndi varicella akapatsidwa gawo loyamba la mndandanda mwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukulangizani za katemera woyenera wa mwana wanu.
• Zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zitha kuphatikizira chibayo, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, kapena kuwerengera kwakanthawi kochepa kwamaplatelet komwe kumatha kuyambitsa magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi, katemerayu angayambitse matenda omwe angawopsyeze moyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi sayenera kulandira katemera wa MMRV.

N`zotheka kuti munthu katemera kuyamba totupa. Izi zikachitika, zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi katemera wa varicella, ndipo katemera wa varicella atha kufalikira kwa munthu wopanda chitetezo. Aliyense amene wachita zotupa ayenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofowoka komanso makanda mpaka chotupacho chitatha. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi katemera wa nkhuku amadwala matendawa (herpes zoster) patapita zaka. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri pambuyo pa katemera kusiyana ndi matenda a nkhuku.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani ku VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena kuyimba foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani ku VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.

Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Imbani Gawo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena
• Pitani patsamba la katemera wa CDC

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa MMR (chikuku, chikuku, rubella, ndi varicella). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmrv.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.