Losartan

Zamkati

• Asanatenge losartan,
• Losartan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OTHANDIZA, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Musatenge losartan ngati muli ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa losartan, lekani kumwa losartan ndikuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Losartan imatha kubweretsa imfa kapena kuvulaza koopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo atatengedwa m'miyezi 6 yapita yakubadwa.

Losartan imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Losartan imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso matenda amtima otchedwa left ventricular hypertrophy (kukulitsa makoma akumanzere kwa mtima). Losartan sangachepetse chiopsezo cha sitiroko ku Africa America omwe ali ndi izi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a impso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 (matenda omwe thupi siligwiritsa ntchito insulini mwachizolowezi motero sangathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi) komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Losartan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kulola kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti mtima uzipopa bwino kwambiri.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, impso, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.

Losartan amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga losartan, tengani nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani losartan ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pamlingo wochepa wa losartan ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu.

Ngati mwana wanu sangathe kumeza piritsi, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Wosunga mankhwala amatha kukonzekera mtundu wa mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Losartan imayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi koma siyimachiritsa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kutsika sabata yoyamba yamankhwala anu, koma zimatha kutenga masabata atatu kapena 6 kuti muone phindu lonse la losartan. Pitilizani kutenga losartan ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa losartan osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Losartan nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la mtima (momwe mtima sungathe kupopera magazi okwanira mthupi lonse). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge losartan,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la losartan, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a losartan. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga (shuga wambiri wamagazi) ndipo mukumwa aliskiren (Tekturna, ku Amturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Dokotala wanu angakuwuzeni kuti musatenge losartan ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso mukumwa aliskiren.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: zoletsa ma angiotensin (ACE) zoletsa monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril (Capoten, ku Capozide), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (ku Prinzide, ku Zestoretic) , moexipril (Univasc, mu Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, mu Accuretic, mu Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ndi ma COX-2 inhibitors monga celecoxib (Celebrex); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi') kuphatikiza ma diuretiki osungira potaziyamu monga amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone, ku Aldactazide), ndi triamterene (Dyrenium, ku Dyazide, ku Maxzide); fluconazole (Diflucan); lifiyamu (Lithobid); phenobarbital; zowonjezera potaziyamu; ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mudakhalapo ndi vuto la mtima kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti losartan imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukaimirira mwachangu pamalo abodza. Izi ndizofala kwambiri mukayamba kutenga losartan. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, nyamuka pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi ako pansi kwa mphindi zochepa usanayime.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kusamwa madzi okwanira, ndi thukuta kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mutu wopepuka komanso kukomoka. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mavuto awa kapena mukulitse pakuthandizira.

Musagwiritse ntchito potengera mchere wokhala ndi potaziyamu osalankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani zakudya zamchere kapena za sodium, tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Losartan imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mwendo, bondo, kapena kupweteka kwa msana
• kukokana kwa minofu kapena kufooka
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• amachepetsa chidwi chokhudza kukhudza

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OTHANDIZA, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Losartan ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani pa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha, kuwala, ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• kuthamanga kapena kuchepa kwa mtima

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire losartan.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Cozaar^®

• Hyzaar^® (yokhala ndi Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan)