Galantamine

Zamkati

• Musanayambe kumwa galantamine pakamwa koyamba, werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungathere yankho la pakamwa. Kuti mutenge yankho lakamwa, tsatirani izi:
• Musanayambe kumwa galantamine,
• Galantamine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Galantamine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's (AD; matenda am'mutu omwe amawononga pang'onopang'ono kukumbukira komanso kutha kuganiza, kuphunzira, kulumikizana komanso kuthana ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku). Galantamine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe muubongo zomwe zimafunikira kukumbukira ndi kuganiza. Galantamine ikhoza kukulitsa luso loganiza ndi kukumbukira kapena kuchepetsa kutayika kwa maluso awa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi AD. Komabe, galantamine sichitha AD kapena kuletsa kutaya kwa malingaliro nthawi ina mtsogolo.

Galantamine imabwera ngati piritsi, kapisozi womasuka (wotenga nthawi yayitali), ndi yankho (madzi) kumwa pakamwa. Mapiritsi ndi madzi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku, makamaka ndi chakudya cham'mawa komanso chamadzulo. Ma capsule otulutsidwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku m'mawa. Tengani galantamine mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani galantamine ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala. Simungakumane ndi zovuta za galantamine ngati mutatsata ndondomeko yoyenera ya dokotala.

Kumeza lonse makapisozi kumasulidwa lonse; osaphwanya kapena kutafuna iwo.

Galantamine imatha kukhumudwitsa m'mimba mwanu, makamaka koyambirira kwa chithandizo chanu. Imwani galantamine ndi chakudya ndikumwa magalasi 6 mpaka 8 a madzi tsiku lililonse. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi woti muzikhala ndi vuto m'mimba mukamalandira chithandizo.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni ndi galantamine wocheperako pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezerani mlingo wanu, osapitilira kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi.

Pitirizani kumwa galantamine ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa galantamine osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa galantamine kwa masiku angapo kapena kupitilira apo, itanani dokotala musanayambe kumwa galantamine. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muyambe ndi galantamine yotsika kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu ku mlingo womwe mwakhala mukumwa.

Musanayambe kumwa galantamine pakamwa koyamba, werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungathere yankho la pakamwa. Kuti mutenge yankho lakamwa, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani kapu yotsimikizira ana mwa kukankhira kapuyo pansi ndikuyiyang'ana kumanzere. Chotsani kapu.
2. Kokani pipette (chubu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa galantamine) kuchokera pamenepo.
3. Ikani pipette kwathunthu mu botolo la galantamine.
4. Mukamagwira mphete yakumunsi kwa pipette, kokerani pipette plunger mpaka chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe dokotala wakuuzani.
5. Gwirani mphete yakumunsi kwa pipette ndikuchotsani pipette mu botolo. Samalani kuti musakanikizire cholowacho.
6. Konzani ma ola 3 mpaka 4 (pafupifupi 1/2 chikho [90 mpaka 120 milliliters]) wa chakumwa chilichonse chosakhala mowa. Chotsani mankhwala onse kuchokera ku pipette kupita kuchakumwa mwa kukankhira plunger mpaka mkati.
7. Muziganiza bwino chakumwa.
8. Imwani chisakanizo chonse nthawi yomweyo.
9. Ikani kapu ya pulasitiki pa botolo la galantamine ndikutembenuza kapu kumanja kuti mutseke botolo.
10. Tsukani pipette yopanda kanthu poika malekezero ake otseguka mu kapu yamadzi, kukoka botolo, ndikukankhira cholowacho kuti achotse madziwo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanayambe kumwa galantamine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la galantamine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiritsi a galantamine, yankho, kapena makapisozi otulutsidwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazinthu zosagwira.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: ambenonium chloride (Mytelase); amitriptyline (Elavil); mankhwala a anticholinergic monga atropine (Atropen, Sal-Tropine), belladonna (ku Donnatal, Bellamine, Bel-Tabs, ena); benztropine (Cogentin), biperiden (Akineton); clidinium (ku Librax), dicyclomine (Bentyl), glycopyrrolate (Robinul), hyoscyamine (Cytospaz-M, Levbid, Levsin), ipratropium (Atrovent, mu Combivent), oxybutynin (Ditropan), procyclidine (Kemadrin), propantheine (Prozine) ), scopolamine (Scopace, Transderm-Scop), tiotropium (Spiriva), tolterodine (Detrol), ndi trihexyphenidyl; maantifungal ena monga fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), ndi voriconazole (Vfend); aspirin kapena mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); bethanechol (Urecholine); cevimeline (Evoxac); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpac); digoxin (Lanoxin); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); mankhwala amtima; nefazodone; neostigmine (Prostigmin); mankhwala ena a matenda a Alzheimer's; mankhwala a kachirombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV) kapena matenda opatsirana m'thupi (AIDS); mankhwala othamanga magazi; paroxetine (Paxil); pyridostigmine (Mestinon); ndi quinidine (Quinidex). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena aliwonse am'mapapo; kukulitsa prostate; zilonda zam'mimba; kugwidwa; kugunda kwamtima kosasintha; kapena matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga galantamine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa galantamine.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti galantamine imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• kumbukirani kuti mowa umatha kuwonjezera ku tulo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Galantamine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kuonda
• kutopa kwambiri
• chizungulire
• khungu lotumbululuka
• mutu
• kugwedeza gawo la thupi lanu lomwe simungathe kulilamulira
• kukhumudwa
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• mphuno

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kuvuta kukodza
• magazi mkodzo
• kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza
• kugwidwa
• kuchepa kwa mtima
• kukomoka
• kupuma movutikira
• mipando yakuda ndi yodikira
• magazi ofiira m'malowo
• masanzi amagazi
• kusanza komwe kumawoneka ngati malo a khofi

Galantamine ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).Osazizira.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kufooka kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka
• nseru
• kusanza
• kukokana m'mimba
• kutsitsa
• maso misozi
• kuchuluka kukodza
• ayenera kukhala ndi matumbo
• thukuta
• kuchepa, kuthamanga, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• wamisala
• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• kupuma pang'ono
• kugwa
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kugwidwa
• pakamwa pouma
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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