Mvetsetsani zomwe Achondroplasia ndi

Zamkati

• Zosintha zazikulu zokhudzana ndi achondroplasia
• Zifukwa za Achondroplasia
• Kuzindikira kwa Achondroplasia
• Kuchiza kwa Achondroplasia
• Physiotherapy ya Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia ndi mtundu wamfupi, womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini ndipo umamupangitsa kuti akhale ndi msinkhu wotsika kuposa wabwinobwino, wophatikizidwa ndi miyendo ndi miyendo yopitilira muyeso, wokhala ndi miyendo yolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la chibadwoli amakhalanso ndi manja ang'onoang'ono, akulu ndi zala zazifupi, kukulitsa kukula kwa mutu, mawonekedwe apadera a nkhope yokhala ndi mphumi yotchuka komanso dera pakati pa maso otambalala komanso zovuta kufikira mikono chabwino.

Achondroplasia ndi chifukwa chakukula kosakwanira kwa mafupa ataliatali ndipo ndi mtundu wazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ochepera padziko lapansi, ndipo zitha kupangitsa akuluakulu kuyeza masentimita 60 kutalika.

Zosintha zazikulu zokhudzana ndi achondroplasia

Zosintha zazikulu ndi zovuta zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi Achondroplasia amakumana nazo ndi izi:

• Zofooka zathupi yolumikizidwa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa ndi kutalika, popeza malo wamba nthawi zambiri samasinthidwa ndipo kupezeka kumangoletsedwa;
• Mavuto opumira monga kupumula kwa tulo ndi kutsekeka kwa ndege;
• Hydrocephalus, chifukwa chigaza chimakhala chocheperako chomwe chimapangitsa kuti madzi azisungunuka mkati mwa chigaza, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndikuchulukitsa;
• Kunenepa kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse mavuto olowa limodzi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto amtima;
• Vuto la mano chifukwa chipilala cha mano ndi chaching'ono kuposa zachilendo, palinso kusalongosoka ndi kuphatikiza kwa mano;
• Kusakhutira komanso mavuto azikhalidwe atha kukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, chifukwa atha kukhala osakhutira ndi mawonekedwe awo, zomwe zimadzipangitsa kudziona ngati wonyozeka komanso mavuto pagulu.

Ngakhale adayambitsa zovuta zingapo zakuthupi ndi zolephera, Achondroplasia ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe sikumakhudza luntha.

Zifukwa za Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini okhudzana ndi kukula kwa mafupa, komwe kumabweretsa kukula kosazolowereka. Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwayekha m'banja, kapena kungaperekedwe kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana monga cholowa chamtundu. Chifukwa chake, abambo kapena amayi omwe ali ndi achondroplasia ali ndi mwayi pafupifupi 50% wokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo.

Kuzindikira kwa Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia imatha kupezeka pomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, koyambirira kwa mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi atakhala ndi pakati, kudzera pa ultrasound kapena ultrasound ya prenatal, popeza kumachepetsa kukula ndi kufupikitsa mafupa. kapena kudzera pama radiographs wamba a ziwalo za mwana.

Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zochitika pomwe matendawa amangopezeka pambuyo poti mwana wabadwa, kudzera pama radiographs wamba a miyendo ya mwanayo, chifukwa vutoli silingazindikiridwe ndi makolo komanso madokotala a ana, popeza ana obadwa kumene amakhala ndi miyendo yochepa mokhudzana ndi thunthu .

Kuphatikiza apo, ma ultrasound kapena ma x-ray amiyendo ya mwanayo sakwanira kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa amapezeka, ndizotheka kuyesa mayeso obadwa nawo, omwe amadziwika ngati pali kusintha kulikonse mu jini komwe kumayambitsa mtundu uwu wa kuchepa.

Kuchiza kwa Achondroplasia

Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira achondroplasia, koma mankhwala ena monga physiotherapy kukonza kaimidwe kake ndi kulimbitsa minofu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso kutsatira njira yolumikizirana akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi a orthopedist kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuyambira pomwe adabadwa ndipo kuwatsata kuyenera kupitilira m'miyoyo yawo yonse, kuti azitha kuwunika momwe thanzi lawo lilili.

Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi omwe ali ndi achondroplasia omwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta panthawi yapakati, popeza pamakhala malo ochepa m'mimba mwa mwana, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wobadwa mwana asanakwane.

Physiotherapy ya Achondroplasia

Ntchito yothandizira thupi ku achondroplasia sikuti ichiritse matendawa, koma kukonza moyo wamunthu payekha ndipo izi zimathandizira kuchiza hypotonia, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa psychomotor, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusokonezeka komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kufooka kwa matenda ndikuthandizira munthuyo kuchita ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku molondola, osafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa ena.

Physiotherapy magawo amatha kuchitika tsiku lililonse kapena osachepera kawiri pa sabata, bola ngati kuli kofunikira kuti moyo ukhale wabwino ndipo izi zitha kuchitidwa payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu.

M'magawo a physiotherapy, physiotherapist iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kupweteka, kuthandizira kuyenda, kuwongolera moyenera, kulimbitsa minofu, kulimbikitsa ubongo ndikupanga machitidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za munthu aliyense.