Acyclovir, Piritsi Yamlomo
Zamkati
- Machenjezo ofunikira
- Kodi acyclovir ndi chiyani?
- Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Momwe imagwirira ntchito
- Acyclovir mavuto
- Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
- Zotsatira zoyipa
- Acyclovir itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
- Acyclovir machenjezo
- Chenjezo la ziwengo
- Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
- Momwe mungatengere acyclovir
- Mafomu ndi mphamvu
- Mlingo wa shingles, herpes maliseche, kapena nkhuku
- Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
- Malingaliro ofunikira pakutenga acyclovir
- Zonse
- Yosungirako
- Zowonjezeranso
- Kuyenda
- Kuwunika kuchipatala
- Zakudya zanu
- Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
- Inshuwalansi
- Kodi pali njira zina?
Mfundo zazikulu za acyclovir
- Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Acyclovir imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso dzina lodziwika. Dzina la dzina: Zovirax.
- Acyclovir imapezekanso ngati kapisozi, kuyimitsa, ndi piritsi la buccal lomwe mumamwa. Zimabweranso kirimu ndi mafuta omwe mumadzipaka pakhungu lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, acyclovir imapezeka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV), omwe amangoperekedwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo.
- Acyclovir imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Izi zimaphatikizapo varicella zoster (ming'alu), nsungu zakumaliseche, ndi nkhuku.
Machenjezo ofunikira
- Impso kulephera: Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa impso zanu kusiya kugwira ntchito. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la impso musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Maselo ofiira ofiira am'magazi: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) ndi hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Izi zimadzetsa maselo ofiira ofiira a m'magazi m'thupi mwanu. Izi zitha kupha (chifukwa cha imfa). Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza kutopa ndi kuchepa mphamvu.
- Kugonana: Simuyenera kugonana ndi mnzanu mukakhala ndi zizindikiro zakuphulika kwa maliseche. Mankhwalawa samachiritsa matenda a herpes. Zingathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wofalitsa herpes kwa mnzanu. Komabe, ngakhale ndi machitidwe ogonana otetezeka, ndizotheka kufalitsa ziwalo zoberekera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zakugonana motetezeka.
Kodi acyclovir ndi chiyani?
Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Acyclovir ndi mankhwala akuchipatala omwe amapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika Zovirax. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu zonse kapena mitundu yonse monga dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.
Acyclovir imabweranso ngati kapisozi wamlomo, kuyimitsidwa pakamwa, piritsi ya buccal, kirimu wam'mutu, ndi mafuta opaka m'mutu. Kuphatikiza apo, acyclovir imapezeka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amangoperekedwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo.
Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena.
Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Acyclovir imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Izi zimaphatikizapo varicella zoster (ming'alu), nsungu zakumaliseche, ndi nkhuku.
Mankhwalawa samachiritsa matenda a herpes. Vuto la herpes limatha kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi yayitali ndikupanganso zizindikilo pambuyo pake.
Momwe imagwirira ntchito
Acyclovir ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antivirals. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.
Acyclovir imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka herpes kuchulukana mthupi lanu. Izi zimathandizira kuzindikiritsa matenda anu. Komabe, mankhwalawa samachiritsa matenda a herpes. Matenda a Herpes amaphatikizapo zilonda zozizira, nthomba, shingles, kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ngakhale ndi mankhwalawa, kachilombo ka herpes kakhoza kukhalabe mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kuonekanso pambuyo pake ngakhale zitatha matenda anu apano.
Acyclovir mavuto
Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Acyclovir siyimayambitsa kugona koma imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.
Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika piritsi la acyclovir ndi:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- mutu
- kufooka
Zotsatira zoyipa
Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:
- Kusintha kwachilendo pamachitidwe anu kapena machitidwe anu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- nkhanza
- mayendedwe osakhazikika kapena osakhazikika
- chisokonezo
- kuyankhula molakwika
- kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona kapena kumva china chomwe kulibe)
- kugwidwa
- chikomokere (kukhala chikumbumtima kwa nthawi yayitali)
- Chepetsani m'maselo ofiira ofiira ndi m'magazi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- kutopa
- Mavuto a chiwindi
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
- Khungu zochita. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- kutayika tsitsi
- zidzolo
- kuswa kapena kumasula khungu
- ming'oma
- Matenda a Stevens-Johnson. Izi ndizosowa, khungu limachita.
- Zosintha m'masomphenya anu
- Impso kulephera. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- kupweteka kwa impso kapena m'mbali (kupweteka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo)
- magazi mkodzo wanu
- Matupi awo sagwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- kuvuta kupuma
- kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
- zidzolo
- ming'oma
Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.
Acyclovir itha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino. Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.
Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.
Acyclovir machenjezo
Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.
Chenjezo la ziwengo
Acyclovir ikhoza kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
- kuvuta kupuma
- kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
- zidzolo
- ming'oma
Itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mukakhala ndi izi. Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).
Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso kapena mbiri ya matenda a impso, mwina simungathe kuchotsa mankhwalawa mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa mthupi lanu ndikupangitsa zovuta zina.
Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa ntchito ya impso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda anu a impso akhoza kukulirakulira. Dokotala wanu adzasintha mlingo wanu malingana ndi momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito.
Kwa amayi apakati: Acyclovir ndi gulu B lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:
- Kafukufuku wamankhwala anyama yapakati sanawonetse chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
- Palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe apangidwa kwa amayi apakati omwe angawonetse ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo likutsimikizira kuopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Acyclovir imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
Kwa okalamba: Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.
Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.
Momwe mungatengere acyclovir
Chidziwitso cha mlingowu ndi cha piritsi lamlomo la acyclovir. Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:
- zaka zanu
- matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
- momwe matenda anu alili
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
- momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba
Mafomu ndi mphamvu
Zowonjezera: Acyclovir
- Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
- Mphamvu: 400 mg, 800 mg
Mtundu: Zovirax
- Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
- Mphamvu: 400 mg, 800 mg
Mlingo wa shingles, herpes maliseche, kapena nkhuku
Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)
- Shingles mulingo woyenera:800 mg maola 4 aliwonse, kasanu patsiku kwa masiku 7-10.
- Zilonda zamtundu:
- Mlingo woyambirira: 200 mg maola 4 aliwonse, kasanu patsiku, kwa masiku 10.
- Mlingo woyenera wopewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha herpes: 400 mg kawiri patsiku, tsiku lililonse mpaka miyezi 12. Mapulani ena ophatikizira amatha kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa kuyambira 200 mg katatu tsiku lililonse mpaka 200 mg kasanu tsiku lililonse. Dokotala wanu adzasankha kuti mutenge mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti musatenge matendawa.
- Mlingo woyenera wakubwezeretsanso (kuwonjezeka kwa matenda): 200 mg maola 4 aliwonse, kasanu patsiku, masiku asanu. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa zikangoyamba kuwonekera.
- Nkhuku yofanana: Tengani 800 mg kanayi patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Yambitsani mankhwalawa chikangowonekera chizindikiro chanu choyamba cha nthomba. Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa ndi othandiza mukayamba patadutsa maola 24 mutangoyamba kumene chizindikiro cha nkhuku.
Mlingo wa ana (zaka 2-17 zaka)
- Nkhuku yofanana:
- Ana omwe amalemera 40 kg (88 lbs) kapena kuchepera:20 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi, yoperekedwa kanayi patsiku kwa masiku asanu
- Ana omwe amalemera makilogalamu oposa 40: 800 mg kanayi patsiku kwa masiku asanu
Yambitsani mankhwalawa chikangowonekera chizindikiro choyamba cha nthomba. Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa ndi othandiza ngati mwana wanu ayamba kale kuposa maola 24 pambuyo pa chizindikiro choyamba cha nthomba.
Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-1 zaka)
Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti acyclovir ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.
Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)
Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina ya mankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.
Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.
Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Acyclovir imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana kwakanthawi kochepa, ma shingles, ndi nthomba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana mobwerezabwereza. Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simutenga monga mwauzidwa.
Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Zizindikiro za matenda anu mwina sizingakhale bwino kapena zikhoza kukulirakulira.
Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa matenda anu, ndalama zina zimayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse. Simuyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa osalankhula ndi dokotala poyamba.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.
Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndi mankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu ndikukumana ndi zovuta zina. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo oletsa poyizoni kwanuko. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro za matenda anu zidzakhala bwino.
Malingaliro ofunikira pakutenga acyclovir
Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi yamlomo ya acyclovir.
Zonse
- Tengani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe dokotala akukulangizani.
- Mutha kumwa acyclovir kapena wopanda chakudya. Kutenga ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.
- Musadule kapena kuphwanya mankhwalawa.
- Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.
Yosungirako
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha. Sungani pakati pa 59 ° F ndi 77 ° F (15 ° C ndi 25 ° C).
- Sungani kutali ndi kuwala.
- Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.
Zowonjezeranso
Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.
Kuyenda
Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:
- Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
- Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
- Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula bokosi loyambirira lomwe muli nalo.
- Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
Kuwunika kuchipatala
Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'anira zovuta zina zaumoyo. Izi zitha kuthandizira kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ntchito ya impso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati impso zanu sizikuyenda bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwalawa.
- Mavuto amisala ndi machitidwe. Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo pamakhalidwe anu ndi momwe mumamvera. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto atsopano azaumoyo. Zingathenso kukulitsa mavuto omwe muli nawo kale.
Zakudya zanu
Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza impso zanu ngati simukhala ndi madzi okwanira.
Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
Acyclovir imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lowoneka bwino padzuwa. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chowotcha dzuwa. Pewani dzuwa ngati mungathe. Ngati simungathe, onetsetsani kuti muvale zovala zoteteza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa.
Inshuwalansi
Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.
Kodi pali njira zina?
Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.
Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.
Chosangalatsa
Kukalamba kumasintha mphamvu
