Adenoid: ndi chiyani, zizindikilo komanso nthawi yoti muchokere

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi chithandizo
• Pamene opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa

Adenoid ndi minofu yamagulu, yofanana ndi ganglia, yomwe ndi gawo la chitetezo cha mthupi poteteza thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali ma adenoid awiri, omwe ali mbali zonse, pakusintha pakati pa mphuno ndi mmero, dera lomwe mpweya wamlengalenga umadutsa komanso komwe kulumikizana ndi khutu kumayambira.

Pamodzi ndi matani, omwe ali pansi pakhosi, ali m'gulu lotchedwa Waldeyer's Lymphatic Ring, lomwe limateteza dera lamphuno, pakamwa ndi pakhosi, lomwe limakula ndikukula momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira Amayamba, azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 7, ndipo ayenera kubwerera m'mbuyo paunyamata.

Komabe, mwa ana ena, ma adenoids ndi matani amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri kapena otupa mosalekeza, okhala ndi matenda opitilira muyeso, kutaya mphamvu zawo zodzitetezera ndikupangitsa mavuto azaumoyo, monga kupuma movutikira. Chifukwa chake, otolaryngologist atha kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa opaleshoni kuti achotse.

Zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingayambitse

Adenoids ikakulitsidwa mopitilira muyeso, yotchedwa hypertrophied, kapena akatenga kachilomboka ndikutupa, komwe kumatchedwa adenoiditis, zina mwazizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma kudzera m'mphuno, kupuma pafupipafupi pakamwa;
• Kupuma mokweza;
• Nthawi zina, kupuma komanso kutsokomola mukamagona;
• Amayankhula ngati kuti mphuno yake imatsekedwa nthawi zonse;
• Pafupipafupi zochitika za pharyngitis, sinusitis ndi otitis;
• Zovuta zakumva;
• Kusintha kwa mano, monga kusalongosoka kwa chipilala cha mano komanso kusintha kwa mafupa akumaso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa oxygenation nthawi yogona kumabweretsa kusintha pakukula kwa mwana, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kusungitsa chidwi, kukwiya, kusakhazikika, kusinza masana, kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito kusukulu komanso kulephera kukula.

Zina mwa zizindikirozi ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi sinusitis. Onani zizindikiro ngati sinusitis mukudziwa momwe mungasiyanitsire.

Kodi chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, adenoids ikakhala ndi kachilombo, chithandizo choyambirira chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin, kuphatikiza ma anti-inflammatories kapena corticosteroids, akatupa chifukwa cha chifuwa. Komabe, ngati adenoids nthawi zambiri amatupa ndipo amalepheretsa kupuma, adotolo angakulangizeni kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni kuti muwachotse ndikuwongolera kupuma kwanu ndikupewa matenda ena.

Pamene opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa

Kuchita maopareshoni, kotchedwa adenoidectomy, ndichosankha pamene mankhwala ndi mankhwala sakugwira bwino kapena mwana akamadutsa pafupipafupi zizindikiro za adenoiditis. Zizindikiro zazikulu za opaleshoni ndizo:

• Otitis kapena sinusitis yokhazikika;
• Kumva Kutayika;
• Kugonana;
• Kutsekeka kwammphuno kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti mwanayo amangopuma pakamwa.

Ndi njira yomwe imachitika pansi pa anesthesia, ndikuchotsa adenoids kudzera pakamwa. Momwemonso, matani amathanso kuchotsedwa, ndipo popeza ndi opaleshoni yosavuta, ndizotheka kubwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo. Pezani zambiri zamomwe zimachitikira ndikuchira kuchokera ku adenoid opaleshoni.

Kuchotsa ma adenoids sikukhudza chitetezo chamthupi, popeza pali njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe zimapitilizabe kuteteza thupi.