Kodi cystitis ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi zizindikiro za cystitis ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa cystitis
• Mitundu ya cystitis
• Bakiteriya cystitis
• Cystitis mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Poizoniyu cystitis
• Thupi lachilendo cystitis
• Mankhwala cystitis
• Cystitis yokhudzana ndi zina
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha cystitis?
• Kodi cystitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Zojambulajambula
• Kuyesa kuyesa
• Kodi cystitis imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Njira zochiritsira zina
• Kodi malingaliro a cystitis ndi otani?
• Kupewa cystitis

Chidule

Cystitis ndikutupa kwa chikhodzodzo. Kutupa ndipamene gawo lina la thupi lanu limakwiya, kufiira, kapena kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha cystitis ndimatenda amikodzo (UTI). UTI imachitika mabakiteriya akalowa mu chikhodzodzo kapena mkodzo ndi kuyamba kuchulukana.

Izi zitha kuchitikanso ndi mabakiteriya omwe amabwera mwachilengedwe mthupi lanu omwe amakhala osalinganika. Mabakiteriyawa amatsogolera ku matenda ndikupangitsa kutupa.

Cystitis sikuti nthawi zonse imachokera ku matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zaukhondo zimathanso kuyambitsa kutupa.

Chithandizo cha cystitis chimadalira chifukwa chake. Matenda ambiri a cystitis amakhala ovuta, kapena amapezeka mwadzidzidzi. Zochitika zapakati pa cystitis zimakhala zosakhalitsa, kapena zazitali.

Cystitis imatha kukhudza aliyense, koma imapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi.

Kodi zizindikiro za cystitis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za cystitis zitha kuphatikiza:

• pafupipafupi kukodza
• Limbikitsani kukodza mukamaliza chikhodzodzo chanu
• mitambo kapena mkodzo wonunkha kwambiri
• malungo ochepa ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi UTI
• magazi mkodzo wanu
• kupweteka panthawi yogonana
• Kutengeka kwa kukakamizidwa kapena kukhuta kwa chikhodzodzo
• kuponda m'mimba mwako kapena kumbuyo

Ngati matenda a chikhodzodzo afalikira ku impso zanu, zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lathanzi. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, zizindikilo za matenda a impso ndi awa:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo
• kuzizira

Komanso, zizindikiro zina ziwiri, kutentha thupi kapena magazi mkodzo, sizizindikiro za cystitis mwa iwo wokha. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika mogwirizana ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda a impso.

Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a impso.

Zimayambitsa cystitis

Mtundu wa cystitis umadalira chifukwa chake. Zomwe zingayambitse cystitis ndi monga:

• Matenda a mkodzo (UTI)
• kumwa mankhwala enaake
• kukhudzana ndi radiation
• kugwiritsabe ntchito catheter
• zopangira zaukhondo

Mitundu ya cystitis

Cystitis imatha kukhala yovuta kapena yapakatikati. Acute cystitis ndi vuto la cystitis lomwe limachitika mwadzidzidzi. Interstitial cystitis (IC) ndi vuto la cystitis lomwe limakhudza zigawo zingapo za minofu ya chikhodzodzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a cystitis zimakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha cystitis chimatsimikizira mtunduwo. Izi ndi mitundu ya cystitis:

Bakiteriya cystitis

Bacterial cystitis imachitika pamene mabakiteriya amalowa mu urethra kapena chikhodzodzo ndikuyambitsa matenda. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amakula mthupi lanu amayamba kukhala osakwanira. Matendawa amatsogolera ku cystitis, kapena kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo.

Ndikofunika kuchiza matenda a chikhodzodzo. Matendawa akakakufalitsani impso zanu akhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lathanzi.

Cystitis mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa chikhodzodzo chanu. Mankhwala amadutsa m'thupi lanu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatuluka mumdulidwe wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kukwiyitsa chikhodzodzo chanu akamatuluka mthupi lanu.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a chemotherapy cyclophosphamide ndi ifosfamide amatha kuyambitsa cystitis.

Poizoniyu cystitis

Thandizo la radiation limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha ma cell a khansa ndikuchepetsa zotupa, koma zitha kuwonongera maselo athanzi ndi minofu. Chithandizo cha ma radiation m'chiuno chingayambitse chikhodzodzo chanu.

Thupi lachilendo cystitis

Kugwiritsa ntchito catheter kosalekeza, chubu chomwe chimathandiza kuti mkodzo utulutse chikhodzodzo, kumatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda a bakiteriya, ndikuwononga matendawo mumikodzo. Mabakiteriya onse ndi ziwalo zowonongeka zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa.

Mankhwala cystitis

Zinthu zina zaukhondo zimatha kukwiyitsa chikhodzodzo chanu. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse cystitis ndi monga:

• Zakudya zam'mimba
• kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yokhala ndi spermicide
• utsi wachikazi umapopera
• mankhwala ochokera kusamba la kuwira

Cystitis yokhudzana ndi zina

Nthawi zina cystitis imachitika ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga:

• matenda ashuga
• impso miyala
• HIV
• kukulitsa prostate
• kuvulala kwa msana

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha cystitis?

Cystitis imafala kwambiri mwa azimayi chifukwa cha urethra wawo wamfupi. Komabe, amuna ndi akazi ali pachiwopsezo chotere.

Azimayi atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga cystitis ngati:

• akugonana
• ali ndi pakati
• gwiritsani ma diaphragms ndi spermicide
• akhala akusamba
• mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo

Amuna atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga cystitis ngati ali ndi prostate wokulitsa chifukwa chosungira mkodzo mu chikhodzodzo.

Zowopsa zomwe amuna ndi akazi amachita ndizo:

• Matenda amakono amakono kapena aposachedwa (UTI)
• mankhwala a radiation
• chemotherapy
• kugwiritsa ntchito catheter
• matenda ashuga
• impso miyala
• HIV
• kuvulala kwa msana
• kusokoneza kutuluka kwa mkodzo

Kodi cystitis imapezeka bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zopezera matenda a cystitis. Dokotala wanu atha kufunsa mtundu wa mkodzo kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu a cystitis ndikuyang'ana UTI. Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga cystoscopy, kapena kuyesa kujambula kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Zojambulajambula

Mu cystoscopy, dokotala amayang'ana chikhodzodzo chanu ndi chubu chopyapyala chomwe chili ndi kamera komanso chopepuka. Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito cystoscope kuti atenge mitsempha ya chikhodzodzo ngati kuli kofunikira. Biopsy ndi nyemba zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa.

Kuyesa kuyesa

Kuyesa kuyerekezera sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, koma kungakhale kothandiza pakuzindikira cystitis. X-ray kapena ultrasound ingathandize kuthana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis, monga vuto kapena chotupa.

Kodi cystitis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala

Maantibayotiki ndimachiritso wamba a bakiteriya cystitis. Interstitial cystitis amathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala a interstitial cystitis amadalira chifukwa chake.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imatha kuchiza cystitis, koma mwina sangakhale kusankha koyamba kwa adotolo. Ndizofala kwambiri pamavuto osatha. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imatha kukonza vuto.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Chithandizo chanyumba chitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa mavuto. Njira zodziwika ndi izi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala otentha pamimba kapena kumbuyo kwanu
• mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen ndi acetaminophen
• malo osambira kuti ayeretse m'chiuno

Nthawi zina mumatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro za cystitis kunyumba, osamwa mankhwala. Izi siziyenera kulowa m'malo mwa maantibayotiki ngati angafunike kuchiza UTI. Njira zodziwika zochiritsira kunyumba ndi izi:

• madzi a kiranberi kapena mapiritsi
• kumwa madzi ambiri
• kuvala zovala zamkati za thonje ndi zovala zomasuka zomasuka
• kupewa chakudya kapena zakumwa zilizonse zomwe mukuganiza kuti zimawonjezera matenda anu

Njira zochiritsira zina

Palinso njira zina zopanda chithandizo za cystitis. Nthawi zina kutambasula chikhodzodzo ndi madzi kapena gasi kumatha kusintha kwakanthawi zizindikilo.

Kukondoweza kwamitsempha kumachepetsa kuchezeredwa pafupipafupi ndipo kumatha kupweteka kupweteka m'chiuno. Ndipo kwa cystitis yoyambitsidwa ndi radiation kapena chemotherapy, mankhwala amatha kuthandiza kutulutsa chikhodzodzo.

Kodi malingaliro a cystitis ndi otani?

Maganizo a cystitis amadalira chifukwa cha zizindikiro. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a cystitis ndiabwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vutoli posachedwa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za cystitis, ndibwino kuti muonane ndi dokotala.

Mukachira ku cystitis, muyenera:

• imwani madzi ambiri
• pewani zakumwa za khofi, chifukwa izi zimatha kukwiyitsa chikhodzodzo chanu
• kukodza pafupipafupi, m'malo mongoti "mugwire"
• valani kabudula wamkati wa thonje ndi zovala zomasuka momasuka

Kupewa cystitis

Amayi amayenera kupukuta kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo pambuyo poyenda kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba m'malo osamba kungathandizenso. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka khungu pang'onopang'ono m'dera lanu loberekera.

Azimayi ayenera kutsanulira zikhodzodzo zawo atagonana, ndikumwa madzi. Pomaliza, pewani chilichonse chomwe chingakwiyitse dera lanu.