Mankhwala a ADHD kwa Ana

Zamkati

• Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mankhwala a ADHD ndi otetezeka?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?
• Zolimbikitsa
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a ADHD
• Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala a ADHD
• Zotsatira zoyipa zochepa za mankhwala a ADHD
• Kupewa kudzipha
• Kodi mankhwala angachiritse ADHD?
• Kodi mungachiritse ADHD popanda mankhwala?
• Kuyimba mlandu pochiza ADHD

Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani?

Matenda a chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) ndimatenda wamba a neurodevelopmental disorder. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri ali mwana. Malinga ndi a, pafupifupi 5% ya ana aku America amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ADHD.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ADHD zimaphatikizapo kutengeka, kusakhudzidwa, komanso kulephera kuyang'ana kapena kuyang'ana kwambiri. Ana atha kuposa zizindikiro zawo za ADHD. Komabe, achinyamata ambiri komanso achikulire akupitilizabe kumva zizindikiro za ADHD. Ndi chithandizo, ana ndi akulu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wabwino ndi ADHD.

Malinga ndi National Institute of Mental Health, cholinga cha mankhwala aliwonse a ADHD ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. Mankhwala ena amatha kuthandiza mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD kuyang'ana bwino. Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chamakhalidwe ndi upangiri, zamankhwala zitha kupangitsa kuti zisonyezo za ADHD zitheke.

Kodi mankhwala a ADHD ndi otetezeka?

Mankhwala a ADHD amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso othandiza. Zowopsa ndizochepa, ndipo maubwino ake alembedwa bwino.

Kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi zamankhwala ndikofunikira, komabe. Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina kuposa ena. Zambiri mwazi zimatha kuyang'aniridwa pogwira ntchito ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu kuti musinthe mlingo kapena kusintha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Ana ambiri adzapindula ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi machitidwe othandizira, maphunziro, kapena upangiri.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mankhwala angapo amaperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za ADHD. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• osakhazikika atomoxetine (Strattera)
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• ma psychostimulants

Zolimbikitsa

Ma psychostimulants, omwe amatchedwanso othandizira, ndiwo mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kwa ADHD.

Lingaliro lopatsa mwana wochulukirapo chilimbikitso lingawoneke ngati losemphana, koma kafukufuku wazaka zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawonetsa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri. Zolimbikitsa zimakhazikitsa bata kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD, ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Pali magulu anayi a psychostimulants:

• methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall XR)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Zizindikiro za mwana wanu komanso mbiri yaumoyo wanu ziziwonetsa mtundu wa mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni. Dokotala angafunike kuyesa zingapo mwa izi asanapeze imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a ADHD

Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala a ADHD

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsa zolimbitsa thupi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa njala, mavuto ogona, m'mimba, kapena kupweteka mutu, malinga ndi National Institute of Mental Health.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wa mwana wanu kuti athetse zina mwa zotsatirazi. Zotsatira zake zambiri zimatha pakatha milungu ingapo. Ngati mavuto akupitirirabe, funsani dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuyesa mankhwala osiyana kapena kusintha mtundu wa mankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochepa za mankhwala a ADHD

Zowopsa zazikulu, koma zovuta zochepa zimatha kuchitika ndi mankhwala a ADHD. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Zamatsenga. Mankhwala othandizira angapangitse ana kukula mobwerezabwereza kapena kumveka. Kusuntha uku ndikumveka kumatchedwa tics.
• Matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi. The wachenjeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima atha kukhala ndi vuto la mtima, kupwetekedwa, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi ngati atamwa mankhwala opatsa mphamvu.
• Zowonjezera zamavuto amisala. Anthu ena omwe amamwa mankhwala opatsa mphamvu amatha kukhala ndi mavuto amisala. Izi zikuphatikiza kumva mawu ndikuwona zinthu zomwe kulibe. Ndikofunika kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za mbiri iliyonse yamabanja yamavuto amisala.
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena amakhala ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Nenani za machitidwe aliwonse achilendo kwa dokotala wa mwana wanu.

Kupewa kudzipha

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa wina:

• Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
• Khalani ndi munthuyo mpaka thandizo litafika.
• Chotsani mfuti, mipeni, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza.
• Mverani, koma osaweruza, kutsutsana, kuopseza, kapena kufuula.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina akufuna kudzipha, pezani thandizo kuchokera pamavuto kapena njira yodziletsa yodzipha. Yesani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 800-273-8255.

Kodi mankhwala angachiritse ADHD?

Palibe mankhwala a ADHD. Mankhwala amachiza komanso kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo. Komabe, kuphatikiza koyenera kwamankhwala ndi chithandizo kumatha kuthandiza mwana wanu kukhala ndi moyo wopindulitsa. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera komanso mankhwala abwino. Malinga ndi National Institute of Mental Health, kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kuyanjana ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu kumathandizadi mwana wanu kulandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mungachiritse ADHD popanda mankhwala?

Ngati simunakonzekere kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu zamakhalidwe kapena psychotherapy. Zonsezi zitha kukhala chithandizo chabwino cha ADHD.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukugwirizanitsani ndi wodwala kapena wamisala yemwe angathandize mwana wanu kuphunzira kuthana ndi zizindikiritso za ADHD.

Ana ena amathanso kupindula ndimagulu azithandizo zamagulu. Dokotala wanu kapena ofesi yophunzirira zaumoyo kuchipatala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mupeze gawo lothandizira mwana wanu komanso mwina kwa inu, kholo.

Kuyimba mlandu pochiza ADHD

Mankhwala onse, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za ADHD, amakhala otetezeka kokha ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire ndikuphunzitsa mwana wanu kumwa mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala amakupangitsani momwe amaphunzitsira. Kupatuka pa pulani iyi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Mpaka mwana wanu atakula mokwanira kuti azitha kudzisamalira bwino, makolo ayenera kupereka mankhwalawo tsiku lililonse. Gwirani ntchito ndi sukulu ya mwana wanu kuti mukhazikitse dongosolo labwino lotha kumwa mankhwala ngati angafunike kumwa mankhwala ali kusukulu.

Kuchiza ADHD sichinthu chofananira. Mwana aliyense, kutengera zomwe ali nazo, angafunike mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ana ena angayankhe bwino atalandira mankhwala okha. Ena angafunike chithandizo chamakhalidwe kuti aphunzire kuwongolera zina mwazizindikiro.

Pogwira ntchito ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu, gulu la akatswiri azaumoyo, komanso ngakhale ogwira nawo ntchito pasukulu yawo, mutha kupeza njira zochitira mwanzeru ADHD ya mwana wanu popanda kapena mankhwala.