Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Albuminuria: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa zazikulu komanso momwe amathandizira - Thanzi
Albuminuria: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa zazikulu komanso momwe amathandizira - Thanzi

Zamkati

Albuminuria imafanana ndi kupezeka kwa albin mu mkodzo, womwe ndi protein yomwe imathandizira ntchito zingapo mthupi ndipo zomwe sizimapezeka mkodzo nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pakakhala kusintha kwa impso, pakhoza kukhala kutulutsidwa kwa puloteni iyi mumkodzo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti nephrologist afunsidwe kuti athe kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Kupezeka kwa albumin mu mkodzo kumatha kudziwika kudzera mumayeso amtundu wa 1, komabe kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa albin amafunsidwa ndi dokotala kuti ayesere mkodzo wamaola 24, momwe mkodzo wonse wopangidwa ndi munthu Funsani kuti tsiku lina amatengedwa m'chidebe chake ndipo amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunike. Phunzirani zonse za kuyesa kwa mkodzo kwa maola 24.

Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Albumin ndi protein yomwe imagwira ntchito zingapo mthupi, monga kukhalabe osmotic pressure, kuwongolera pH ndi kutumiza ma hormone, fatty acids, bilirubin ndi mankhwala. Pazinthu zabwinobwino, impso zimalepheretsa kuchotsa mapuloteni mumkodzo, komabe, ntchito ya impso ikasokonekera, mapuloteni, albin makamaka, amapita m'magazi kupita mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, albinuria imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa impso:


  • Yaying'onobuminuria, momwe albinamu yocheperako imapezeka mumkodzo, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti kuvulala kwa impso ndikadali koyamba kapena albinuria yomwe imakhalapo, yomwe imachitika pambuyo pothana ndi zolimbitsa thupi komanso matenda amikodzo, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri za microalbuminuria;
  • Macroalbuminuria, momwe kuchuluka kwa albumin kumawonekera, kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu la impso.

Kukhalapo kwa albumin mumkodzo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwabwino pamene anthu osakwana 30 mg amawoneka m'maola 24. Kuchuluka ndi albumin pamwamba pamtengo womwe labotale imawona ngati yovomerezeka imatsimikiziridwa, dokotala nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kubwereza mayeso pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Zimayambitsa albuminuria

Albuminuria nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha mavuto a impso, monga glomerulonephritis kapena nephritis, kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito za impso, monga:


  • Mavuto amtima;
  • Matenda oopsa;
  • Matenda ashuga;
  • Chifuwa chachikulu;
  • Kulemera kwambiri;
  • Ukalamba;
  • Mbiri ya banja la matenda a impso.

Albumin imathanso kupezeka mumkodzo mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, matenda opititsa mkodzo, malungo, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kupsinjika, kutchedwa kuti albinuria. Albuminuria nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, komabe kupezeka kwa thovu mumkodzo kumatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mapuloteni. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa thovu mumkodzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha albininuria chimadalira chifukwa chake ndipo chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo a nephrologist. Mwambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi microalbuminuria amayankha mokwanira pamankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ku matendawa. Kumbali ina, pakavuta kwambiri, kusinthanso kwa mapuloteni kungakhale kofunikira.

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha albinuria ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi magazi m'magazi, chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga kumatha kuwononga impso.


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