Kuyesedwa kwa ziwengo - khungu

Mayeso a khungu lanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuda nkhawa.

Pali njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zowunika khungu.

Kuyezetsa khungu kumakhudza:

• Kuyika zochepa zazing'ono zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu pakhungu, nthawi zambiri padzanja, kumtunda, kapena kumbuyo.
• Kenako khungu limabooledwa kuti allergen ipite pansi pakhungu.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amayang'anitsitsa khungu kuti likutupa ndi kufiira kapena zina zomwe zimachitika. Zotsatira zimawoneka mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
• Ma allergen angapo amatha kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Allergener ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto linalake.

Chiyeso cha khungu la intradermal chimaphatikizapo:

• Kubaya majeremusi pang'ono pakhungu.
• Woperekayo amayang'ana zomwe angachite patsamba lino.
• Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la poizoni wa njuchi kapena penicillin. Kapenanso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyezetsa khungu kunali kosavomerezeka ndipo wothandizirayo akuganizabe kuti simukugwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kuyesa zigamba ndi njira yodziwira zomwe zimayambitsa khungu zomwe zimachitika khungu likakhudza khungu:

• Zomwe zingayambitse thupi zimayikidwa pakhungu kwa maola 48.
• Wothandizira adzayang'ana malowa mu maola 72 mpaka 96.

Asanayesedwe zovuta zilizonse, woperekayo adzafunsa za:

• Matenda
• Kumene mumakhala ndi ntchito
• Moyo
• Zakudya ndi zizolowezi zodya

Mankhwala othandizira ziwengo amatha kusintha zotsatira za kuyesa khungu. Omwe akukuthandizani adzakuuzani mankhwala omwe muyenera kupewa komanso nthawi yoti musamwe mankhwala asanayesedwe.

Kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kubweretsa kusowa pang'ono khungu likang'ambika.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, mphuno yothinana, maso amadzi ofiira, kapena zotupa pakhungu ngati muli ndi vuto pazomwe zimayesedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatha kukhala ndi thupi lawo lonse (lotchedwa anaphylaxis), lomwe lingawononge moyo. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha poyesedwa kwa intradermal. Wothandizira anu adzakhala okonzeka kuyankha yankho loopsa ili.

Kuyesedwa kwa zigamba kumatha kukhala kopweteka kapena kovuta. Zizindikirozi zidzatha mayeso a chigamba atachotsedwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika kuti mupeze zinthu zomwe zikuyambitsa matenda anu.

Womwe amakupatsirani akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a khungu lanu ngati muli ndi:

• Chiwindi (allergic rhinitis) ndi zizindikiro za mphumu zomwe siziyang'aniridwa bwino ndi mankhwala
• Ming'oma ndi angioedema
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi
• Ziphuphu pakhungu (dermatitis), momwe khungu limakhala lofiira, lowawa, kapena kutupa mutakumana ndi chinthucho
• Penicillin ziwengo
• Matenda a ziwopsezo

Matenda a penicillin ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amatha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito khungu. Kuyesedwa kwa khungu pakulimbana ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhala koopsa.

Kuyezetsa khungu kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira matenda a chakudya. Kuyesa kwapakati sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusagwirizana ndi chakudya chifukwa chazotsatira zabodza komanso kuwopsa koyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zoyipa zoyeserera zikutanthauza kuti panalibe kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha allergen. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti sizolimbana ndi mankhwalawo.

Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kukhala ndi vuto loyesedwa la ziwengo koma samayanjananso ndi mankhwalawo.

Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthauza kuti mwachitapo kanthu ndi chinthu. Wothandizira anu adzawona malo ofiira, okwezedwa otchedwa Wheal.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zabwino zimatanthauza zizindikilo zomwe mukukhala chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawo. Kuyankha mwamphamvu kumatanthauza kuti mumakhala okhudzidwa ndi zinthuzo.

Anthu atha kukhala ndi mayankho abwino pazinthu zomwe zimayesedwa khungu, koma osakhala ndi vuto lililonse m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuyezetsa khungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolondola. Koma, ngati mlingo wa allergen ndi waukulu, ngakhale anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo amatha kuyankha.

Omwe amakupatsani maganizidwe anu ndi zotsatira za mayeso anu akhungu kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungasinthire moyo wanu kuti mupewe zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Mayeso a chigamba - ziwengo; Zikande zoyambirira - ziwengo; Khungu mayesero - ziwengo; KUYESA KWAMBIRI; Matupi rhinitis - ziwengo kuyezetsa; Mphumu - ziwengo kuyezetsa; Chikanga - ziwengo kuyezetsa; Hayfever - kuyesa zowononga; Dermatitis - kuyezetsa matenda; Ziwengo kuyezetsa; Kuyesedwa kwazomwe zimachitika pakatikati

• Matupi rhinitis - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - wamkulu
• Matupi rhinitis - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana

• Mayeso owopsa
• Matupi awo sagwirizana pakhungu kapena poyambira
• Zochita zapakati pazomwe zimayesedwa
• Kuyesa khungu - PPD (R mkono) ndi Candida (L)

Chiriac AM, Bousquet J, Demoly P. Mu njira za vivo zophunzirira ndikuzindikira matendawa. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 67.

Homburger HA, Hamilton RG. Matenda opatsirana. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 55.