Miglitol

Zamkati

• Musanatenge miglitol,
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mankhwala a shuga (Insta-Glucose kapena B-D Glucose mapiritsi) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo muyenera kuyimbira dokotala. Chifukwa miglitol imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa shuga wa patebulo ndi shuga wina wovuta, msuzi wazipatso kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi shuga sizingathandize kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. Ndikofunikira kuti inuyo ndi abale anu ena mumvetsetse kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa miglitol ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachiza matenda ashuga.
• Ngati hypoglycemia sakuchiritsidwa, zizindikiro zoyipa zimatha kuyamba. Onetsetsani kuti abale anu, abwenzi, ndi anthu ena omwe amacheza nanu akudziwa kuti ngati muli ndi izi, akuyenera kukulandirani mwachangu.
• Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za hyperglycemia (shuga wambiri wamagazi):
• Ngati shuga wambiri m'magazi sakuchiritsidwa, matenda owopsa omwe amatchedwa matenda ashuga ketoacidosis amatha. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi:
• Miglitol angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

Miglitol imagwiritsidwa ntchito, paokha kapena ndi mankhwala ena, kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 2 (momwe thupi siligwiritsa ntchito insulini mwachizolowezi, chifukwa chake, silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi), makamaka kwa anthu omwe matenda awo ashuga sangathe kuwalamulira zakudya zokha. Zimachedwetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuyamwa kwa shuga wa patebulo ndi zotsekemera zina zovuta m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa magazi m'magazi (hypoglycemia) pambuyo pakudya.

Popita nthawi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso shuga wambiri m'magazi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto owopsa kapena owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima, sitiroko, mavuto a impso, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso mavuto amaso. Kumwa mankhwala (mankhwala), kusintha moyo wanu (mwachitsanzo, zakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kusuta), komanso kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi pafupipafupi kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu ashuga komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la mtima, sitiroko, kapena zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga monga impso kulephera, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha (dzanzi, miyendo yozizira kapena mapazi; kuchepa kwa kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi), mavuto amaso, kuphatikiza kusintha kutaya masomphenya, kapena matenda a chiseyeye. Dokotala wanu ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo adzakambirana nanu za njira yabwino yothetsera matenda anu ashuga.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Miglitol imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa katatu patsiku ndikudya koyamba. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani miglitol ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Musanatenge miglitol,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi miglitol kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala mankhwala omwe mumamwa, makamaka mankhwala ena a shuga, michere ya m'mimba (Viokase, Pancrease, kapena Ultrase), digoxin (Lanoxin), propranolol (Inderal), ranitidine (Zantac), ndi mavitamini.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda am'mimba osachiritsika, matenda opatsirana, matumbo kutsekeka, kapena matenda a impso.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga miglitol, itanani dokotala wanu.

Miglitol imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse magazi. Kudya kapena kuchedwetsa kudya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso kungapangitse kuti magazi anu azitsika kwambiri (hypoglycemia). Kusamalira pulogalamu ya zakudya ndi zolimbitsa thupi zomwe adokotala anu akuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito moyenera.

Mowa ungayambitse shuga m'magazi. Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa miglitol.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Kumbukirani kuti miglitol imangotengedwa ndi chakudya. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi insulin kapena mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga, miglitol imatha kutsitsa kwambiri shuga.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, mankhwala a shuga (Insta-Glucose kapena B-D Glucose mapiritsi) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo muyenera kuyimbira dokotala. Chifukwa miglitol imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa shuga wa patebulo ndi shuga wina wovuta, msuzi wazipatso kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi shuga sizingathandize kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. Ndikofunikira kuti inuyo ndi abale anu ena mumvetsetse kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa miglitol ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachiza matenda ashuga.

• kugwedezeka
• chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• thukuta
• manjenje kapena kupsa mtima
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro
• mutu
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa moyamwa
• kufooka
• khungu lotumbululuka
• njala
• kusakhazikika kapena kusuntha

Ngati hypoglycemia sakuchiritsidwa, zizindikiro zoyipa zimatha kuyamba. Onetsetsani kuti abale anu, abwenzi, ndi anthu ena omwe amacheza nanu akudziwa kuti ngati muli ndi izi, akuyenera kukulandirani mwachangu.

• chisokonezo
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za hyperglycemia (shuga wambiri wamagazi):

• ludzu lokwanira
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• njala yayikulu
• kufooka
• kusawona bwino

Ngati shuga wambiri m'magazi sakuchiritsidwa, matenda owopsa omwe amatchedwa matenda ashuga ketoacidosis amatha. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi:

• pakamwa pouma
• kukhumudwa m'mimba ndi kusanza
• kupuma movutikira
• mpweya womwe umanunkhira zipatso
• kuchepa chikumbumtima

Miglitol angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mpweya
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• zotupa pakhungu

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Shuga yanu yamagazi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe yankho lanu ku miglitol. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu ku miglitol. Dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani momwe mungayang'anire kuyankha kwanu ndi mankhwalawa poyeza magazi kapena mkodzo wanu shuga kunyumba. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Muyenera kuvala chibangili chizindikiritso cha ashuga kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumalandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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