Ntchito zazikulu za m'matumbo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono

Zamkati

• Ntchito zazikulu
• Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matumbo
• Dokotala wotani woti amufunse
• Matenda omwe angachitike m'matumbo
• 1. Matenda m'mimba
• 2. Matenda a Celiac
• 3. Matenda a Crohn
• 4. Matumbo okwiya
• 5. Minyewa ya m'mimba

Matumbo ndi chiwalo chokhala ngati chubu chomwe chimayambira kumapeto kwa mimba kupita kumatako, kulola kudutsa kwa chakudya chosungunuka, kuthandizira kuyamwa kwa michere komanso kuchotsa zinyalala. Kuti muchite izi, m'matumbo mwake mumakhala pafupifupi 7 mpaka 9 mita.

Matumbo ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri m'matumbo ndipo amatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri akulu:

• Matumbo aang'ono: ndilo gawo loyamba la m'matumbo, lomwe limalumikiza m'mimba ndi matumbo akulu. Ndilo gawo lalitali kwambiri la m'matumbo, pafupifupi 7 mita, pomwe mayamwidwe amadzi ena komanso kuyamwa kwa michere yambiri, monga shuga ndi amino acid.
• Matumbo akulu: ndi gawo lachiwiri la m'matumbo ndipo lili pafupifupi 2 mita kutalika. Ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri la m'matumbo, koma lofunika kwambiri pakumwa madzi, chifukwa ndipamene madzi opitilira 60% amalowerera mthupi.

M'matumbo monse, mumakhala mabakiteriya omwe amathandizira pakudya m'mimba, komanso kuti matumbo azikhala athanzi komanso opanda mabakiteriya ena omwe amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya. Kuti tikhale ndi maluwa am'mimba athanzi, munthu ayenera kubetcherana pakumwa maantibiotiki, kudzera muzakudya ndi zowonjezera.

Ntchito zazikulu

Ntchito yayikulu yamatumbo ndiyo kusungunuka kwa chakudya ndi kuyamwa kwa michere ndi madzi, kuti thupi likhale ndi chakudya, kuthiriridwa bwino ndikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'matumbo mumathandizanso kuthana ndi poizoni ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingatengeke ndi thupi, zomwe zimamaliza kuchotsedwa ngati ndowe.

Kwa zaka zambiri, awa anali ntchito ziwiri zazikulu zopatsidwa m'matumbo. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wowerengeka wazindikira kuti matumbo ndi gawo lofunikira la endocrine lomwe limathandizira kupanga mahomoni ndi ma neurotransmitters omwe amakhudza magwiridwe antchito amthupi lonse, komanso thanzi lamisala. Ndi chifukwa chake matumbo amatchedwa ubongo wachiwiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matumbo

Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti vuto lamatumbo lingawoneke kapena kukula lingaphatikizepo:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kosalekeza;
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa m'mimba;
• Mimba yotupa;
• Pafupipafupi kukokana m'mimba;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu chopondapo;
• Mdima wakuda kwambiri komanso wonunkha;
• Kutaya njala ndi kulemera;

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwamtundu uliwonse, kusasinthasintha kapena kununkhira kwa chopondapo kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amatumbo, makamaka akakhala kupitilira sabata limodzi.

Onani zomwe mtundu wa chopondapo unganene za thanzi lanu.

Dokotala wotani woti amufunse

Gastroenterologist ndi dokotala woyenerera bwino kuchiza matenda am'mimba kapena kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa chopondapo kapena zomwe zimawonekera pazizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi matumbo.

Matenda omwe angachitike m'matumbo

Pali matenda angapo omwe angakhudze magwiridwe antchito am'matumbo, koma chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ndipo chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikukula kwambiri pazaka zambiri ndi khansa yoyipa, momwe maselo omwe amayendetsa chiwalo amasintha, ndikupita ku kukula kwa zotupa.

Matenda ena oopsa kwambiri komanso awa:

1. Matenda m'mimba

Matenda opatsirana m'mimba, omwe amadziwika kuti enteritis, amapezeka ponseponse m'moyo ndipo zimachitika makamaka mukamadya chakudya chowonongeka chomwe chimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya am'matumbo.

Zizindikiro zanthawi yayitali zamatenda am'mimba zimaphatikizapo kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kutopa kwambiri, malungo, kusanza komanso kusowa kwa njala. Onani momwe mankhwala amathandizira komanso ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

2. Matenda a Celiac

Ndi matenda omwe matumbo amalephera kupukusa zakudya zamtundu wa gluteni monga mkate, makeke, pasitala kapena mowa, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kutopa pafupipafupi, kutupa kwa m'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba kapena kusowa kwa njala.

Matenda a Celiac, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kusagwirizana kwa gluten, amapezeka chifukwa thupi silimatulutsa mavitamini ofunikira kuti athane ndi gluten, omwe amatha kuwononga matumbo pang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitengeke.

Mvetsetsani zambiri za matenda a leliac, zizindikiro zake komanso momwe angachiritsire.

3. Matenda a Crohn

Ichi ndi matenda enanso osachiritsika omwe amayambitsa kutupa kosalekeza kwa ziwalo, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, mseru komanso kuwonda. Chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu, matenda a Crohn amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zazing'ono m'matumbo pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimakulitsa zizindikilozo.

Popeza ilibe chifukwa chenicheni, matenda a Crohn nawonso alibe mankhwala, komabe, chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa chimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikirazo, kukonza moyo wabwino.

Tengani mayeso athu pa intaneti kuti mudziwe ngati mungakhale ndi matenda a Crohn.

4. Matumbo okwiya

Matenda owopsa amachititsanso kutupa pang'ono m'matumbo ndi zizindikilo zofanana ndi matenda a Crohn, komabe, kutupaku sikupezeka nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, sikumayambitsa mabala m'matumbo.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi nthawi zotsekula m'mimba zophatikizana ndi kudzimbidwa, mpweya wochulukirapo komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba mobwerezabwereza, komwe kumatha kukulirakulira panthawi yamavuto akulu kapena mukatha kudya zakudya zinazake, monga khofi, mowa kapena chakudya chamafuta.

Onani zakudya zina zomwe zingakulitse matenda anu ndikutipima kuti tione ngati mungatenge matendawa.

5. Minyewa ya m'mimba

Ma hemorrhoid amathanso kukhala mavuto osatha, koma amawonekera kanthawi kochepa, osowa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Ma hemorrhoids amatambasula mitsempha m'dera lamkati lomwe limatha kukhala mkati kapena kunja.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa magazi ofiira owala mu chopondapo, kuyabwa mu anus ndi kupweteka mukamachita chimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, m'matumbo akunja ndikothekanso kumva kapena kuyang'anira pang'ono pang'ono pafupi ndi anus.

Onani zambiri pazizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo cha zotupa.