Alopecia areata: ndi chiyani, zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungazizindikirire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mungadziwire alopecia areata
• Kodi chithandizo

Alopecia areata ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti tsitsi limatha msanga, lomwe limapezeka pamutu, komanso limatha kupezeka m'magawo ena amthupi omwe ali ndi tsitsi, monga nsidze, ndevu, miyendo ndi mikono. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kuchitika kuti tsitsi limakhala mthupi lonse, pomwe limatchedwa alopecia areata konsekonse.

Alopecia areata ilibe mankhwala ndipo mankhwala ake amadalira kuuma kwa tsitsi, koma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi jakisoni ndi mafuta omwe amapakidwa pamutu kuti tsitsi likule, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti chithandizocho chiwongoleredwe ndi dermatologist.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia areata sizikudziwika, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zina, monga:

• Zinthu zobadwa nazo;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga vitiligo ndi lupus;
• Kupsinjika;
• Nkhawa;
• Chithokomiro chimasintha.

Ndikofunika kuti chifukwa chokhudzana ndi alopecia chizindikiridwe, chifukwa ndizotheka kuyamba mankhwala kuti athetse vutoli, lomwe lingachepetse zizindikilo ndikukonda kukula kwa tsitsi.

Momwe mungadziwire alopecia areata

Ku alopecia areata, kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika paliponse pathupi lomwe lili ndi tsitsi, komabe ndizofala kwambiri kuwona kutayika kwa tsitsi kumutu. Pamalo pomwe tsitsi limatayika, mapangidwe a chikwangwani chimodzi, chozungulira, chosalala komanso chowala nthawi zambiri chimatsimikiziridwa.

Ngakhale kulibe tsitsi, zopota za tsitsi sizinawonongeke, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti vutoli litha kusintha chifukwa cha chithandizo choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofala kuti tsitsi likamereranso m'derali limakhala loyera, koma kenako limakhala ndi mtundu wabwinobwino, komabe limatha kugweranso pakapita kanthawi.

Kodi chithandizo

Kusankha kwamankhwala kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dermatologist malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa alopecia ndi chifukwa china, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Jakisoni Cortisone: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi kudera lomwe tsitsi limachitika. Pamodzi ndi jakisoni, wodwalayo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta kapena mafuta odzola kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kunyumba;
• Minoxidil Wapamwamba: mafuta odzola omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku m'derali ndi tsitsi, koma sizothandiza pakutha kwa tsitsi lonse;
• Anthralin: wogulitsidwa ngati kirimu kapena mafuta, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe lingayambitse khungu. Kuchuluka komwe kungagulidwe komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ziyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndikutaya tsitsi m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids ndi ma immunosuppressants, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.