Amnesia ndi chiyani, mitundu ndi chithandizo kuti mubwezeretse kukumbukira

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amnesia
• Chithandizo cha amnesia
• Amnesia ali ndi mankhwala?

Amnesia ndikutaya kukumbukira kwaposachedwa kapena kwakale, komwe kumatha kuchitika kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Amnesia imatha kukhala kwa mphindi zochepa kapena maola ochepa ndikusowa popanda chithandizo kapena kungapangitse kukumbukira kukumbukira kosatha.

Mitundu yomwe ilipo kale ya amnesia ndi iyi:

• Bwezerani amnesia: Kuvulala pamutu kumabweretsa kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo chisanachitike;
• Kuwonongeka kwamatenda: Ndikutaya kukumbukira zinthu zaposachedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwala kuti azitha kukumbukira zochitika zakale;
• Post-zoopsa amnesia: Kuvulala pamutu kumabweretsa kukumbukira zinthu zomwe zinachitika atangopwetekedwa mtima.

Oledzera komanso anthu osowa zakudya m'thupi amatha kukhala ndi vuto losowa amnesia, chifukwa chosowa vitamini B1, wotchedwa Wernicke-Korsakoff, komwe ndiko kuphatikiza kwa kusokonezeka kwamisala komanso kupwetekedwa mtima kwakanthawi. Izi zimakonda kuwonetsa kusakhazikika, kufooka kwa mayendedwe amaso, masomphenya awiri, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe ndi kuwodzera. Kutaya kukumbukira pamilandu iyi ndikofunikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amnesia

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amnesia ndi izi:

• Kusokonezeka mutu;
• Kutenga mankhwala ena, monga amphotericin B kapena lithiamu;
• Kuperewera kwa Vitamini, makamaka thiamine;
• Kuledzera;
• Chiwindi encephalitis;
• Sitiroko;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Kupweteka;
• Chotupa cha ubongo;
• Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda ena amisala.

Pali Zakudya Zambiri Zakukweza Kukumbukira, zomwe asayansi amatanthauzira kuti ndizothandiza posunga magwiridwe antchito aubongo komanso zolimbikitsira zochitika zaubongo.

Chithandizo cha amnesia

Chithandizo cha amnesia chimadalira chifukwa komanso kuopsa kwake. Nthawi zambiri, upangiri wamaganizidwe ndikukonzanso kuzindikira kumawonetsedwa kotero kuti wodwalayo amaphunzira kuthana ndi kuiwala ndikulimbikitsa mitundu ina yokumbukira kuti ibwezere zomwe zatayika.

Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti wodwalayo apange njira zothanirana ndi kuiwalika, makamaka ngati atayikiratu.

Amnesia ali ndi mankhwala?

Amnesia imachiritsidwa pakawonongeka kwakanthawi kapena pang'ono, pomwe kunalibe kuvulala kwaminyewa kwamubongo, koma pakavulala kwambiri ubongo, kukumbukira kukumbukira kumatha.

Pazochitika zonsezi, chithandizo chamaganizidwe ndi kukonzanso kuzindikira kumatha kuchitika, pomwe wodwalayo aphunzira njira zokhalira ndi zenizeni zatsopano ndikupanga njira zolimbikitsira kukumbukira komwe kwatsala, ndikupanga zomwe zatayika.

Anterograde amnesia itha kupewedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa, kudzera munjira zina zodzitetezera, monga:

• Valani chisoti mukamakwera njinga, njinga yamoto kapena mukamasewera mwamphamvu;
• Nthawi zonse muvale lamba wapampando poyendetsa;
• Pewani kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pankhani yovulala pamutu, matenda am'magazi, stroko kapena aneurysms, wodwalayo amayenera kutumizidwa mwachangu ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatalacho kuti kuvulala kwaubongo kuchitidwe moyenera.