Kodi Bipolar Disorder ndi Autism Zitha Kuchitika?

Zamkati

• Zomwe kafukufukuyu wanena
• Zizindikirozi zikufanizira bwanji?
• Momwe mungazindikire mania kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika
• Kupeza matenda
• Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala
• Momwe mungapiririre

Kodi pali kulumikizana?

Bipolar disorder (BD) ndimatenda wamba amisala. Amadziwika ndi mayendedwe ake okwezeka motsatiridwa ndi kukhumudwa. Izi zimatha kuchitika m'masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi.

Matenda a Autism (ASD) ndi zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zovuta pamaluso, malankhulidwe, machitidwe, komanso kulumikizana. Mawu oti "sipekitiramu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zovuta izi zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za munthu aliyense za autism ndizosiyana.

Pali zina zomwe zimachitika pakati pa BD ndi autism. Komabe, chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zonse sizikudziwika.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amawonetsa zisonyezo za kusinthasintha kwa maganizo. Komabe, kuyerekezera kwina kumati chiwerengero chenicheni chitha kukhala chocheperako.

Izi ndichifukwa choti BD ndi autism amagawana zizindikilo zingapo komanso zikhalidwe. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi ASD amatha kupezedwa molakwika kuti ndi a bipolar, pomwe zizindikilo zawo zimakhaladi chifukwa cha machitidwe a autistic.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire momwe mungadziwire zovomerezeka za BD. Izi zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa ngati zomwe inu kapena wokondedwa wanu akukumana nazo ndi BD kapena ayi. Chidziwitso sichingakhale chodziwikiratu, koma inu ndi katswiri wazamisala mutha kuthana ndi zizindikirazo kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe ndi autism.

Zomwe kafukufukuyu wanena

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism amatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo za matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda amisala kuposa anthu wamba. Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi zana liti kapena chifukwa chiyani.

Ochita kafukufuku amadziwa kuti matenda a bipolar amatha kulumikizidwa ndi majini anu. Ngati muli ndi wachibale wapamtima yemwe ali ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika kapena kukhumudwa, muli ndi vuto lakukula. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi autism. Mitundu yeniyeni kapena zolakwika mu majini zimatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi autism.

Ofufuza ena mwa majini omwe atha kukhala olumikizidwa ndi matenda amisala, ndipo angapo amtunduwu atha kulumikizidwa ndi autism, nawonso. Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zingawathandize kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la autism komanso matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika.

Zizindikirozi zikufanizira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika zimakhala m'magulu awiri. Maguluwa amatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa malingaliro omwe mukukumana nawo.

Zizindikiro za zochitika zamankhwala ndi izi:

• akuchita chisangalalo modabwitsa, osasangalala, komanso wolumikizana
• kuchuluka mphamvu ndi mukubwadamuka
• kudzikokomeza kodzidalira komanso kudzikweza
• kusokonezeka kwa tulo
• kusokonezedwa mosavuta

Zizindikiro zanthawi yachisoni ndi izi:

• kuchita kapena kudzimva wokhumudwa kapena wokhumudwa, wokhumudwa, kapena wopanda chiyembekezo
• kutaya chidwi pazinthu zachilendo
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwakanthawi kanjala
• kuwonda mosayembekezereka kapena kunenepa
• kutopa, kutaya mphamvu, komanso kugona pafupipafupi
• Kulephera kuyika mtima kapena kuyang'ana

Kukula kwa zizindikiritso za autism kumasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Zizindikiro za autism ndi monga:

• zovuta ndi kulumikizana pakati pa anthu ndi kulumikizana
• kuchita zobwereza zomwe sizosavuta kuzisokoneza
• kuwonetsa zokonda zawo kapena machitidwe omwe sangasinthidwe mosavuta

Momwe mungazindikire mania kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mutha kukhala ndi matenda osinthasintha zochitika komanso autism, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mikhalidwe imawonekera palimodzi. Zizindikiro za co-morbid BD ndi ASD ndizosiyana ndi momwe zinthu zilili zokha.

Matenda okhumudwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuwazindikira. Mania sakudziwika bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuzindikira mania kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism kumakhala kovuta.

Ngati zizolowezi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira pomwe zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi autism zidawonekera, mwina sizamisala. Komabe, ngati mwawona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha, izi zitha kukhala zotsatira za mania.

Mukazindikira pomwe zizindikirozo zidawonekera, yang'anani zizindikilo zisanu ndi ziwiri zazikulu za mania mwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la kusinthasintha zochitika

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zisonyezo zanu kapena za wokondedwa ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo, onani dokotala wanu wamisala. Amatha kudziwa ngati vuto lazachipatala ndilomwe limayambitsa zizindikilozo. Akapanda kutero, atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wazamisala. Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri ndiabwino pazinthu zambiri zathanzi, kufunsa katswiri wazamisala kapena katswiri wina wazamaganizidwe ndibwino kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Pangani msonkhano ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiriwa. Unikani nkhawa zanu. Pamodzi, mutha kugwira ntchito kuti mupeze matenda kapena mafotokozedwe azizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo, kaya ndi matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika kapena vuto lina.

Kupeza matenda

Kupeza matenda sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala njira zomveka bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism sikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo lachipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wamaganizidwe anu angafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina ndikuwunika kuti adziwe.

Asanachitike matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, dokotala wanu wamagetsi angafune kuthana ndi zina. Zochitika zingapo nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi autism, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amagawana zizindikilo ndi matenda amisala.

Izi ndi monga:

• kukhumudwa
• chidwi chosowa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi
• wotsutsa wotsutsana
• schizophrenia

Ngati wodwala matendawa akuyamba kukuchiritsirani kapena wokondedwa wanu wamavuto abipolar pomwe sichomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiritso, zoyipa zamankhwala zimatha kukhala zovuta. Ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito limodzi ndi wazamisala wanu kuti mufufuze ndikupeza njira yothandizira yomwe ili yotetezeka.

Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala

Cholinga cha chithandizo cha matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndi kukhazikitsa bata ndikupewa kusinthasintha kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kuyimitsa zovuta zamankhwala kapena zokhumudwitsa. Wina yemwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kuwongolera machitidwe awo ndi malingaliro awo mosavuta zikachitika.

Chithandizo chingathandize anthu kuchita izi. Mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a bipolar ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena mankhwala oletsa kulanda.

Lithium (Eskalith) ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi othandizira. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikiza poyizoni. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zolumikizana, zomwe ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism, izi ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati sangathe kufotokozera zizindikiro zawo, kawopsedwe kameneka sikangapezeke mpaka mochedwa kwambiri.

Mankhwala oletsa kulanda zolimba monga valproic acid amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi BD ndi ASD, kuphatikiza mankhwala olimbitsa mtima komanso mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a psychotic atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo risperidone (Risperdal) ndi aripiprazole (Abilify). Komabe, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokunenepa ndi matenda ashuga ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana ndi ma psychotic, motero ana omwe ali nawo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wawo wamausiku.

Akatswiri ena azamisala amathanso kulamula kuti pakathandizidwe, makamaka ndi ana. Chithandizo chophatikizira ichi cha maphunziro ndi chithandizo chitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndikusintha machitidwe.

Momwe mungapiririre

Ngati ndinu kholo la mwana yemwe ali ndi BD yemwenso ali pa autism spectrum, dziwani kuti simuli nokha. Makolo ambiri amafunsidwa ndi mafunso omwewo komanso nkhawa monga inu. Kuwapeza ndikupanga gulu lothandizirana kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwa inu mukamaphunzira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa mwana wanu kapena kukonda matenda amunthu.

Funsani dokotala wanu wazachipatala kapena chipatala chanu zamagulu othandizira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ngati Autism Speaks ndi Autism Support Network kuti mupeze anthu omwe ali ndi vuto longa lanu.

Mofananamo, ngati ndinu wachinyamata kapena wachikulire yemwe akukumana ndi zovuta izi, kupeza chithandizo kungakuthandizeni kuphunzira kuthana ndi zovuta zamikhalidwe imeneyi. Katswiri wazamisala kapena katswiri wamaganizidwe azinthu ndizothandiza kwambiri pochiritsa m'modzi m'modzi. Mutha kufunsa zamagulu azithandizo zamagulu.

Kupempha thandizo kwa anthu omwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira mu nsapato zanu kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale olimba komanso otha kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe mukukumana nazo. Chifukwa mudzadziwa kuti simuli nokha, mutha kumva kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuthekera.