Amniocentesis (mayeso amniotic fluid)

Zamkati

• Kodi amniocentesis ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna amniocentesis?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza amniocentesis?
• Zolemba

Kodi amniocentesis ndi chiyani?

Amniocentesis ndi mayeso kwa amayi apakati omwe amayang'ana mtundu wa amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid ndimadzi otumbululuka, achikasu omwe amazungulira komanso kuteteza mwana wosabadwa panthawi yonse yoyembekezera. Madzimadzi mumakhala maselo omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi la mwana wanu wosabadwa. Chidziwitsocho chitha kuphatikizira ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lobadwa kapena vuto la majini.

Amniocentesis ndiyeso yoyezetsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zikuwuzani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto linalake. Zotsatira zimakhala zolondola nthawi zonse. Ndizosiyana ndi mayeso owunikira. Kuyezetsa magazi asanabadwe sikukuika chiopsezo kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, koma sikumapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika. Amatha kuwonetsa ngati mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lathanzi. Ngati mayeso anu owunikira sanali abwinobwino, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kupereka amniocentesis kapena mayeso ena azidziwitso.

Mayina ena: kusanthula amniotic madzi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Amniocentesis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mavuto ena azaumoyo mwa mwana wosabadwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda amtundu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha (majini) mumitundu ina. Izi zimaphatikizapo cystic fibrosis ndi matenda a Tay-Sachs.
• Matenda a Chromosome, mtundu wamatenda amtundu womwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma chromosomes owonjezera, osowa, kapena achilendo. Matenda ofala kwambiri a chromosome ku United States ndi Down syndrome. Matendawa amayambitsa kupunduka kwa nzeru komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.
• A neural tube defect, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukula kwachilendo kwa mwana wakhanda komanso / kapena msana

Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyang'ana kukula kwa mapapo a mwana wanu. Kuyang'ana kukula kwa mapapo ndikofunikira ngati muli pachiwopsezo chobereka msanga (kubereka musanakalambe).

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna amniocentesis?

Mungafune kuyesaku ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lazaumoyo. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Zaka zanu. Azimayi omwe ali ndi zaka 35 kapena kupitirira ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lachibadwa.
• Mbiri yabanja yokhudza vuto la chibadwa kapena vuto lobadwa nalo
• Mnzake yemwe wanyamula matenda obadwa nawo
• Kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lachibadwa m'mimba yapitayi
• Kusagwirizana kwa Rh. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi cha mayi chiwononge maselo ofiira a mwana wake.

Wothandizira anu angalimbikitsenso mayesowa ngati mayeso anu oyesedwa asanabadwe sanali abwinobwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani?

Mayesowa amachitika pakati pa sabata la 15 ndi la 20 lokhala ndi pakati. Nthawi zina amachitidwa pambuyo pathupi kuti aone kukula kwa mapapo a mwana kapena kuzindikira matenda ena.

Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Ugona chagada pa tebulo la mayeso.
• Wopereka wanu atha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo pamimba panu.
• Wopereka wanu amasuntha chida cha ultrasound pamimba panu. Ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka kuti aone momwe chiberekero chanu, chiberekero, ndi khanda lanu zili.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za ultrasound monga chitsogozo, wothandizira wanu amalowetsa singano yopyapyala m'mimba mwanu ndikutulutsa pang'ono amniotic fluid.
• Chitsanzocho chitachotsedwa, omwe amakupatsani adzagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti aone kugunda kwa mwana wanu.

Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Kutengera ndi gawo la mimba yanu, mutha kupemphedwa kuti mukhale ndi chikhodzodzo chonse kapena kutulutsa chikhodzodzo musanachitike. M'mimba yoyambirira, chikhodzodzo chathunthu chimathandizira kusunthira chiberekero pamalo oyeserera. Akakhala ndi pakati pambuyo pake, chikhodzodzo chopanda kanthu chimathandizira kuti chiberekero chikhale choyenera kuyesa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lochepa komanso / kapena kupsinjika panthawi kapena / kapena mutatha, koma zovuta zazikulu ndizochepa. Njirayi ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa (chochepera 1%) choyambitsa kupita padera.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi izi:

• Matenda amtundu
• A neural chubu lobadwa chilema
• Kusagwirizana kwa Rh
• Matenda
• Kukula pang'ono kwamapapo

Kungakhale kothandiza kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa majini musanayezedwe komanso / kapena mutapeza zotsatira zanu. Phungu wamtundu ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa mwapadera pama genetics ndi kuyesa kwa majini. Akhoza kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis si aliyense. Musanaganize zokayezetsa, ganizirani momwe mungamvere komanso zomwe mungachite mutaphunzira zotsatira. Muyenera kukambirana mafunso anu ndi nkhawa zanu ndi mnzanu komanso wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Zolemba

1. ACOG: Madokotala a Akazi a Zaumoyo [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Mayeso Othandizira Kuzindikira Matenda a Mimba; 2019 Jan [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Madokotala a Akazi a Zaumoyo [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. The Rh Factor: Momwe Zimakhudzira Mimba Yanu; 2018 Feb [wotchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kusanthula Zamadzimadzi Amniotic; [yasinthidwa 2019 Nov 13; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Zofooka za Neural Tube; [yasinthidwa 2019 Oct 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Marichi wa Dimes [Intaneti]. Arlington (VA): Marichi wa Dimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. Marichi wa Dimes [Intaneti]. Arlington (VA): Marichi wa Dimes; c2020. Zamadzimadzi Zamadzimadzi; [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. Marichi wa Dimes [Intaneti]. Arlington (VA): Marichi wa Dimes; c2020. Down Syndrome; [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
8. Marichi wa Dimes [Intaneti]. Arlington (VA): Marichi wa Dimes; c2020. Uphungu Wachibadwa; [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/genetic-counselling.aspx
9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Amniocentesis: Mwachidule; 2019 Mar 8 [yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Amniocentesis: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Mar 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Amniocentesis; [adatchula 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Amniocentesis: Momwe Zimapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Amniocentesis: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 9]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Amniocentesis: Zowopsa; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Amniocentesis: Mwachidule Cha Mayeso; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Amniocentesis: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.