Kodi Psoriasis Chibadwa?

Zamkati

• Kodi pali ulalo pakati pa majini ndi psoriasis?
• Kodi ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zimapangitsa psoriasis?
• Kodi mankhwala amtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza psoriasis?
• Kodi psoriasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Tengera kwina

Kodi psoriasis ndi chiyani ndipo mumachipeza bwanji?

Psoriasis ndimkhalidwe wakhungu womwe umadziwika ndi mamba oyabwa, kutupa, ndi kufiyira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamutu, mawondo, zigongono, manja, ndi mapazi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, pafupifupi anthu 7.4 miliyoni ku United States anali ndi psoriasis mu 2013.

Psoriasis ndimatenda amthupi okha. Maselo oteteza magazi m'magazi anu molakwika amazindikira maselo apakhungu omwe angopangidwa kumene ngati olowererapo akunja ndikuwaukira. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo amtundu watsopano pakhungu lanu.

Maselo atsopanowa amasamukira kumtunda ndikukakamiza kutulutsa khungu lomwe lilipo. Izi zimayambitsa mamba, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa kwa psoriasis.

Chibadwa chimakhala ndi gawo. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza gawo la chibadwa pakupanga psoriasis.

Kodi pali ulalo pakati pa majini ndi psoriasis?

Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imawonekera pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 35, malinga ndi National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF). Komabe, zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi ana 20,000 osakwana zaka 10 amapezeka ndi psoriasis chaka chilichonse.

Psoriasis imatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe alibe mbiri yakubadwa kwa matendawa. Kukhala ndi achibale omwe ali ndi matendawa kumawonjezera ngozi.

• Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo anu ali ndi psoriasis, muli ndi mwayi wokhala nawo pafupifupi 10%.
• Ngati makolo anu onse ali ndi psoriasis, chiopsezo chanu ndi 50 peresenti.
• Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi psoriasis ali ndi wachibale ndi psoriasis.

Asayansi omwe akugwira ntchito pazomwe zimayambitsa psoriasis amayamba poganiza kuti vutoli limabwera chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi. pakhungu la psoriatic likuwonetsa kuti lili ndimaselo ambiri amthupi omwe amatulutsa mamolekyulu otupa otchedwa cytokines.

Khungu la Psoriatic lilinso ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumatchedwa alleles.

Kafukufuku woyambirira mzaka za m'ma 1980 adatsogolera kukhulupilira kuti cholumikizira chimodzi chokha chingakhale choyambitsa matendawa kudzera m'mabanja.

kenako adazindikira kuti kupezeka kwa izi, HLA-Cw6, sichinali chokwanira kupangitsa munthu kukhala ndi matendawa. Zowonetsa zambiri kuti kufufuza kwina kukufunikirabe kuti mumvetsetse ubale womwe ulipo HLA-Cw6 ndi psoriasis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri kwapangitsa kuti kuzindikiridwa kwa madera pafupifupi 25 osiyanasiyana m'thupi la munthu (genome) lomwe lingagwirizane ndi psoriasis.

Zotsatira zake, maphunziro amtundu wamtundu tsopano atha kutipatsa chiwonetsero cha chiwopsezo cha munthu chokhala ndi psoriasis. Kugwirizana pakati pa majini omwe amakhudzana ndi psoriasis ndi vutoli palokha sikumvetsetsedwe bwino.

Psoriasis imakhudza kulumikizana pakati pa chitetezo chamthupi ndi khungu lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake.

Zotsatira zatsopano pakufufuza zamtunduwu zapereka chidziwitso chofunikira, komabe sitikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa psoriasis. Njira zenizeni zomwe psoriasis imadutsira kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana sizimvekanso bwino.

Kodi ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zimapangitsa psoriasis?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi psoriasis amaphulika nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kuphulika komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yokhululukidwa. Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis amakumananso ndi kutupa kwamafundo komwe kumafanana ndi nyamakazi. Izi zimatchedwa nyamakazi ya psoriatic.

Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa psoriasis kapena kuphulika ndi monga:

• nkhawa
• nyengo yozizira ndi youma
• Matenda a HIV
• mankhwala monga lithiamu, beta-blockers, ndi antimalarials
• kuchotsa corticosteroids

Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa ndi gawo lina la khungu lanu nthawi zina kumakhala malo a psoriasis flare-up. Matenda angathenso kuyambitsa. NPF idanenanso kuti matenda, makamaka otupa kukhosi kwa achinyamata, akuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti psoriasis iyambike.

Matenda ena amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis kuposa anthu ambiri. Pakafukufuku wina wa azimayi omwe ali ndi psoriasis, pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo adayambanso matenda opatsirana monga Crohn's disease kapena ulcerative colitis.

Anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis amachulukirachulukira:

• lymphoma
• matenda amtima
• kunenepa kwambiri
• mtundu wa 2 shuga
• matenda amadzimadzi
• kukhumudwa komanso kudzipha
• kumwa mowa
• kusuta

Kodi mankhwala amtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza psoriasis?

Mankhwala a Gene sakupezeka ngati chithandizo, koma pali kufalikira kwa kafukufuku pazomwe zimayambitsa psoriasis. Mu chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri, ofufuza adapeza kusintha kosowa kwa majini komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi psoriasis.

Kusintha kwa majini kumadziwika kuti KHADI14. Kusintha kumeneku kukayambitsidwa ndi chilengedwe, monga matenda, kusinthaku kumatulutsa plaque psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatendawa. Kupeza kumeneku kunathandizira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa KHADI14 kusintha kwa psoriasis.

Ofufuza omwewo apezanso fayilo ya KHADI14 masinthidwe amapezeka m'mabanja awiri akulu omwe anali ndi mabanja ambiri omwe ali ndi plaque psoriasis ndi psoriatic arthritis.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zatulukiridwa posachedwa zomwe zikulonjeza kuti mtundu wina wamankhwala amtunduwu atha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis kapena psoriatic nyamakazi.

Kodi psoriasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pazovuta zochepa mpaka pang'ono, ma dermatologists amalimbikitsa chithandizo cham'mutu monga mafuta kapena mafuta. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• anthralin
• phula lamakala
• salicylic acid
• tazarotene
• corticosteroids
• vitamini D

Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la psoriasis, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a phototherapy ndi mankhwala otsogola kwambiri a biologic, otengedwa pakamwa kapena jekeseni.

Tengera kwina

Ochita kafukufuku apanga kulumikizana pakati pa psoriasis ndi genetics. Kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya vutoli kumakulitsanso chiopsezo chanu. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino cholowa cha psoriasis.