Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro zazikulu za dyslexia (mwa ana ndi akulu) - Thanzi
Zizindikiro zazikulu za dyslexia (mwa ana ndi akulu) - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zizindikiro za dyslexia, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizovuta kulemba, kulankhula ndi malembo, nthawi zambiri zimadziwika panthawi yophunzira kuwerenga, pomwe mwana amalowa sukulu ndikuwonetsa zovuta kwambiri pakuphunzira.

Komabe, matenda a dyslexia amathanso kupezeka kuti akula, makamaka ngati mwanayo sanapite kusukulu.

Ngakhale dyslexia ilibe mankhwala, pali chithandizo chothandizira munthu amene ali ndi vuto lakumva kuthana, momwe angathere komanso kuthekera kwawo, kuvutika kuwerenga, kulemba ndi malembo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu mwa mwanayo

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za dyslexia zitha kuwonekera adakali ana, kuphatikizapo:

  • Yambani kulankhula pambuyo pake;
  • Kuchedwa kukonza magalimoto monga kukwawa, kukhala pansi ndikuyenda;
  • Mwana samvetsa zomwe amva;
  • Zovuta pakuphunzira kukwera njinga yamoto yamagalimoto atatu;
  • Zovuta pakusinthira kusukulu;
  • Mavuto akugona;
  • The mwana akhoza kukhala hyperactive kapena onyenga;
  • Kulira ndi kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika nthawi zambiri.

Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 7, zizindikilo za dyslexia zitha kukhala:


  • Mwanayo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achite homuweki kapena amatha kuchita mwachangu koma zolakwitsa zambiri;
  • Kuvuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kupanga, kuwonjezera kapena kusiyanitsa mawu;
  • Malembo ovuta kumvetsetsa;
  • Mwanayo amatha kusiya, kuwonjezera, kusintha kapena kusinthitsa dongosolo ndi kuwongolera kwa zilembo ndi zilembo;
  • Zovuta kukhazikika;
  • Mwanayo safuna kuwerenga, makamaka mokweza;
  • Mwanayo sakonda kupita kusukulu, kumva kuwawa m'mimba popita kusukulu kapena malungo m'masiku oyesa;
  • Tsatirani mzere wa lembalo ndi zala zanu;
  • Mwanayo amaiwala mosavuta zomwe amaphunzira ndikusochera mlengalenga ndi nthawi;
  • Kusokonezeka pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja, mmwamba ndi pansi, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo;
  • Mwanayo amavutika kuwerenga maola, kutsatira ndi kuwerengera, kusowa zala;
  • Mwana sakonda sukulu, kuwerenga, masamu ndi kulemba;
  • Zovuta pamalembo;
  • Kulemba pang'onopang'ono, ndi zolemba zoyipa komanso zosakanikirana.

Ana okhala ndi vuto lakukhalanso amakhalanso ndi zovuta panjinga, kumenyetsa mabatani, kumangiriza zingwe za nsapato zawo, kuchita bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto olankhula monga kusintha kuchokera pa R kupita ku L amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi vuto lotchedwa Dyslalia. Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti dyslalia ndi chiyani komanso momwe amachiritsidwira.


Zizindikiro zazikulu mwa akulu

Zizindikiro za dyslexia mwa akulu, ngakhale kuti mwina sangakhale onse, atha kukhala:

  • Tengani nthawi yayitali kuti muwerenge buku;
  • Powerenga, dumpha kumapeto kwa mawu;
  • Kuvuta kuganiza zoti ndilembe;
  • Zovuta kupanga zolemba;
  • Zovuta zovuta kutsatira zomwe ena anena komanso motsatizana;
  • Zovuta pakuwerengera kwamaganizidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka nthawi;
  • Kunyinyirika kulemba Mwachitsanzo, mauthenga;
  • Zovuta pakumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu;
  • Muyenera kuwerenganso zomwezo kangapo kangapo kuti mumvetse;
  • Zovuta pakulemba, ndikulakwitsa pakusintha makalata ndikuyiwala kapena chisokonezo pokhudzana ndi zopumira ndi galamala;
  • Sokonezani malangizo kapena manambala a foni, mwachitsanzo;
  • Zovuta pakukonzekera, kukonza ndikuwongolera nthawi kapena ntchito.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka amakhala ochezeka, amalankhula bwino komanso amakhala wochezeka, komanso wochezeka.


Mawu wamba ndi makalata m'malo mwake

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo amasokoneza zilembo ndi mawu ndi zina zofananazo, ndipo zimakhala zachilendo kusinthira zilembo polemba, monga kulemba 'ine' m'malo mwa 'mu' kapena 'd' m'malo mwa 'b'. Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi tikupereka zitsanzo zambiri:

m'malo mwa 'f' ndi 't'm'malo mwa 'w' ndi 'm'sinthanitsa 'mawu' a 'mos'
m'malo mwa 'd' ndi 'b'sinthani 'v' ndi 'f'sinthanitsa 'ine' kwa 'mu'
m'malo mwa 'm' ndi 'n'sinthanitsa 'dzuwa' ndi 'los'm'malo mwa 'n' ndi 'u'

China chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikuti dyslexia ili ndi gawo la banja, chifukwa chake kukayikira kumachulukirachulukira pamene m'modzi mwa makolo kapena agogo apezeka ndi matenda am'mbuyomu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti munthuyo ali ndi vuto la dyslexia, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ena omwe amayenera kuyankhidwa ndi makolo, aphunzitsi komanso anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi mwanayo. Kuyesaku kuli ndi mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi zomwe mwana amachita m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo ndipo akuyenera kuwunikidwa ndi katswiri wazamisala yemwe adzaperekanso zisonyezo za momwe mwanayo akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Kuphatikiza pakuzindikira ngati mwanayo ali ndi vuto la dyslexia, kungakhale kofunikira kuyankha mafunso ena kuti mudziwe ngati, kuwonjezera pa dyslexia, mwanayo ali ndi vuto lina monga Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, yomwe ilipo pafupifupi theka la milandu wa matenda.

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