Kodi balanitis, zoyambitsa zazikulu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse balanitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Balanitis ndikutupa kwa mutu wa mbolo yomwe ikafika pachimake, imatchedwa balanoposthitis, ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro monga kufiira, kuyabwa komanso kutupa kwa dera. Kutupa uku, nthawi zambiri, kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a yisiti Candida albicans, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena, mophweka, chifukwa cha zovuta za mtundu wina wa zovala zamkati kapena zaukhondo.

Ngakhale zimatha kuchitika mwa mamuna kapena mwana aliyense, balanitis imachitika pafupipafupi kwa iwo omwe sanadulidwe, popeza pali malo ambiri opezera dothi ndi mabakiteriya pansi pa khungu la khungu lawo.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za balanitis zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa urologist, ngati mwamunayo, kapena dokotala wa ana, ngati ali mwana, kuti ayambe chithandizo ndi mafuta oyenera ndikumaliza kusapeza bwino.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa kufiira pamutu pa mbolo, balanitis imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga:

• Kuyabwa kwambiri;
• Fungo loipa;
• Kuchuluka tilinazo;
• Kutupa pang'ono kwa mutu wa mbolo;
• Kukhalapo kwa kutulutsa koyera;
• Kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza.

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kukoka khungu lomwe limaphimba mbolo, chifukwa limayamba kutupa ndikumangika chifukwa chotupa.

Zizindikirozi zikawonekera, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa udokotala kapena dokotala wa ana, ngati khanda la balanitis, kuti mupeze choyenera ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Zomwe zingayambitse balanitis

Chifukwa chachikulu cha balanitis ndi candidiasis, yomwe imachitika bowa atatha Candida albicans itha kukula kwambiri ndikupangitsa matenda kumatenda apamwamba kwambiri a mbolo. Onani momwe mungadziwire molondola candidiasis.

Komabe, pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse mbolo. Zina ndizosavuta, monga ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano kapena kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zaukhondo kapena zovala zamkati, pomwe zina zitha kukhala zowopsa, kuphatikiza matenda a bakiteriya, matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda ashuga kapena kuvulala. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena akhungu, monga eczema kapena psoriasis, amathanso kutuluka mdera loyandikana, ndikupangitsa balanitis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda ambiri a balanitis amatha kuchiritsidwa kokha ndi ukhondo woyenera m'derali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kabudula wamkati wa thonje yemwe amalola khungu kupuma. Komabe, ngati zizindikilo sizikuyenda bwino, adotolo amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chamankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Mafuta a Corticoid, monga Hydrocortisone: itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zonse kukonza zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kutupa;
• Mafuta Osawonongeka, monga Nystatin, Clotrimazole kapena Terbinafine: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bowa owonjezera;
• Mankhwala Opha Mankhwala, monga Clindomycin kapena Mupirocin: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atenga matenda ndi mabakiteriya.

Ngati zizindikirazo zikupitilirabe kapena zikubwereranso, ndikofunikira kuwunika kupezeka kwa mtundu wina wa zovuta, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi sopo wina kapena chinthu china chaukhondo, mwachitsanzo. Zikatero, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ziyenera kupewedwa, kuti muchepetse zizindikilozo kwamuyaya.

Mukalandira chithandizo, kuti balanitis isabwererenso, mbolo nthawi zonse izikhala yoyera komanso youma, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingakhumudwitse khungu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pazochitika zonse zogonana, kuti muchepetse matenda opatsirana.

Pomwe balanitis imakhala vuto losatha kapena lobwerezabwereza, ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wa urologist chifukwa zovuta zingapo zimatha kuchitika, chifukwa chovuta kukodza kupita ku phimosis, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe phimosis ndi.