Ectropion

Ectropion ndikutuluka kwa chikope kuti mawonekedwe amkati awoneke. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza chikope chapansi.

Ectropion nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha ukalamba. Mitundu yolumikizira (yothandizira) ya chikope imayamba kufooka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chivindikirocho chizioneke kotero kuti mkati mwa chivundikirocho sikutsutsana ndi diso la diso. Ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Cholakwika chomwe chimachitika asanabadwe (mwachitsanzo, ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome)
• Kupunduka kwa nkhope
• Zilonda zamoto zoyaka

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Wouma, maso owawa
• Kuchulukitsa maso (epiphora)
• Eyelid imatembenukira panja (pansi)
• Yaitali (matenda) conjunctivitis
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kufiira kwa chivindikiro ndi gawo loyera la diso

Ngati muli ndi ectropion, mudzawonongeka kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa diso limauma, kenako limapanga misozi yambiri. Misozi yochulukirapo siyingalowe munjira yotulutsa madzi. Chifukwa chake, zimakhazikika mkati mwa chivindikiro chakumunsi ndikutsanulira m'mphepete mwa chivindikirocho patsaya.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzafufuza poyeza maso ndi zikope zake. Mayeso apadera safunika nthawi zambiri.

Misozi yokumba (mafuta) ingachepetse kuuma ndikusunga diso lonyowa. Mafuta akhoza kukhala othandiza pamene diso silingatseke njira yonse, monga pamene mukugona. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza. Ectropion ikakhudzana ndi ukalamba kapena ziwalo, dokotalayo amatha kumangitsa minofu yomwe imagwira zikope m'malo mwake. Ngati vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha khungu la khungu, kumezerera khungu kapena mankhwala a laser atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuofesi kapena kuchipatala. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti dzanzi m'deralo (dzanzi) musanachite opareshoni.

Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino ndi chithandizo.

Kuuma kwa corneal ndi kukwiya kumatha kubweretsa ku:

• Mipira ya Corneal
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Matenda amaso

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuyambitsa masomphenya.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ectropion.

Ngati muli ndi ectropion, pitani kuchipatala ngati muli ndi:

• Masomphenya omwe akukulirakulira
• Ululu
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika
• Kufiira kwamaso komwe kukukulira kufulumira

Nthawi zambiri sitingapewe. Mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito misozi kapena mafuta opangira kuti musavulaze diso, makamaka ngati mukuyembekezera chithandizo chokhazikika.

• Diso

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Maamari RN, Couch SM. Ectropion. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 12.6.

Nicoli F, Orfaniotis G, Ciudad P, ndi al. Kuwongolera kwa ectropion ya cicatricial pogwiritsa ntchito non-ablative fractional laser kuukanso. Lasers Med Sci. 2019; 34 (1): 79-84. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 30056585 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30056585/.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JM. Zovuta za zivindikiro. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 642.