Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu - Thanzi
Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu kapena ya ndulu ingaphatikizepo kuchitapo kanthu kuchotsa ndulu, komanso ma radiation ndi chemotherapy magawo, omwe amatha kuwonongedwa khansa itatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matendawa afalikira kumadera ena a thupi.

Chithandizo chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi oncologist ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, kukula kwa chotupacho ndi zizindikilo za wodwalayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika ku Oncology Institutes, monga INCA, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi khansa ya ndulu ingachiritsidwe?

Si mitundu yonse ya khansa ya ndulu yomwe imachiritsidwa, ndipo nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chisamaliro chokhacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangitsa wodwalayo kukhala womasuka komanso wopanda zizindikiro.

Opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'matumbo

Chithandizo cha opareshoni ya khansa ya ndulu ndiye mtundu waukulu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuti achotse chotupacho momwe angathere, ndipo atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu:


  • Opaleshoni yochotsa njira ya bile: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khansa isafalikire kupitirira ndulu ndi njira zake ndikuphatikizira kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa limba;
  • Hepatectomy yochepa: imagwiritsidwa ntchito khansa ikakhala pafupi ndi chiwindi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa, kuwonjezera pa ndulu, gawo laling'ono la chiwindi popanda zovuta zina;
  • Kuika chiwindi: Amakhala ndikuchotsa kwathunthu chiwindi ndi ma biliary system ndikuyika chiwindi ndi wopereka wathanzi, ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu kwambiri, popeza pali chiwopsezo kuti khansayo ibweranso.

Komabe, opaleshoni nthawi zonse sichitha kuthetseratu chotupacho mu ndulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kungakhale kofunikira kupanga ngalande yaying'ono mkati mwazitsulo za bile kulola kudutsa kwa bile ndikuthana ndi zizindikilo za wodwalayo. Pezani zomwe akuchira pakuchitidwa opaleshoni ku: Pamene zikuwonetsedwa ndipo kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa ndulu.

Pakadali pano, adokotala angakulimbikitseninso kuti mupeze radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy kuti muyesetse kuchotsa maselo otsala a khansa.


Radiotherapy ya khansa ya ndulu

Radiotherapy ya khansa ya ndulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamavuto, momwe sizingatheke kuchotsa chotupacho pokhapokha ndi opaleshoni, kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za wodwalayo, monga kupweteka, kunyansidwa kosalekeza komanso kusowa kwa njala, mwachitsanzo. .

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a radiation amachitika kudzera pamakina, omwe amaikidwa pafupi ndi tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe limatulutsa radiation yomwe imatha kuwononga ma cell a chotupa. Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, pangafunike kuchita magawo angapo a radiotherapy, ndipo nthawi zina, kuchiritsa kumatheka kokha ndi mankhwala a radiation.

Dziwani zoyipa zoyipa zamankhwala amtunduwu pa: Zotsatira zoyipa za radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy ya khansa ya ndulu

Chemotherapy ya khansa ya ndulu imatha kuchitidwa musanachite opareshoni, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa ndikuthandizira kuchotsa chotupacho, kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuti athetse zotupa zomwe zatsala.


Kawirikawiri, chemotherapy imachitika ndi jakisoni wa mankhwala omwe amatha kupewetsa kuchulukitsa kwa ma cell a khansa, monga Cisplatin kapena Gemcitabine, mwachindunji mumitsempha, komabe, nthawi zina amatha kuchitanso ndikulowetsa mapiritsi, kuwonetsa zovuta zochepa .

Onani zoyipa za chemotherapy pa: Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa khansa ya ndulu

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa khansa ya mu ndulu zimawonekera patangotha ​​kumene kuchitira opaleshoni kapena poizoniyu kapena mankhwala a chemotherapy ndipo amaphatikizanso kupumula kumimba, kuchepa kwa mseru komanso kuchuluka kwa njala.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa khansa ya ndulu

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa khansa ya ndulu ndizofala kwambiri pamatenda apamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizaponso kupweteka, kuwonda msanga, kuchepa kwambiri, kutopa nthawi zonse, mphwayi kapena kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, mwachitsanzo.

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