Ampicillin: ndi chiani, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Akuluakulu
• Ana
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Ampicillin ndi maantibayotiki omwe amawonetsedwa kuti amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kwamikodzo, m'kamwa, kupuma, kugaya chakudya ndi mabakiteriya komanso matenda ena am'deralo kapena amachitidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo ta gulu la enterococci, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella ndi E. coli.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi a 500 mg komanso kuyimitsidwa, omwe atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, mukamapereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Ampicillin ndi maantibayotiki omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza kwamikodzo, m'kamwa, kupuma, kugaya chakudya ndi matenda a biliary. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonetsedwanso zochizira matenda am'deralo kapena amachitidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi ochokera pagulu la enterococcus, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella ndi E. coli.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo wa ampicillin uyenera kutsimikizika ndi dokotala molingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi awa:

Akuluakulu

• Matenda opatsirana: 250 mg mpaka 500 mg maola 6 aliwonse;
• Matenda a m'mimba: 500 mg maola 6 aliwonse;
• Ziwalo zoberekera ndi kwamikodzo: 500 mg maola 6 aliwonse;
• Matenda a menititis: 8 g mpaka 14 g maola 24 aliwonse;
• Gonorrhea: 3.5 g wa ampicillin, wokhudzana ndi 1 g wa probenecid, yemwe ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi.

Ana

• Matenda opatsirana: 25-50 mg / kg / tsiku muyezo wofanana maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse;
• Matenda am'mimba: 50-100 mg / kg / tsiku muyezo wofanana maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse;
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kwamikodzo: 50-100 mg / kg / tsiku muyezo wofanana maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse;
• Bakiteriya meninjaitisi: 100-200 mg / kg / tsiku.

M'matenda oopsa kwambiri, adokotala amatha kuwonjezera mlingo kapena kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo kwa milungu ingapo. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti odwala apitilize kulandira chithandizo kwa maola osachepera 48 mpaka 72 pambuyo poti matenda onse atha kapena zikhalidwe zakhala zikuyipa.

Fotokozerani kukayika kwanu konse pa maantibayotiki.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Ampicillin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ena a beta-lactam.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati kapena amayi omwe akuyamwitsa, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a ampicillin ndi m'mimba, nseru, kusanza komanso mawonekedwe a zotupa pakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale samachulukanso, kupweteka kwa epigastric, ming'oma, kuyabwa kwanthawi zonse komanso kusokonezeka kumatha kuchitika.