Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu m'mbiri

Vuto la mbiri yakale ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe momwe anthu amachita motengeka kwambiri komanso modabwitsa omwe amadzionetsera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa umunthu sizidziwika. Chibadwa ndi zochitika zaunyamata zingakhale zoyambitsa. Amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa amayi kuposa amuna. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti amuna ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa kuposa omwe amapezeka.

Matenda a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri amayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kapena 20s.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amatha kugwira ntchito pamlingo wapamwamba ndipo amatha kuchita bwino pagulu komanso pantchito.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuchita kapena kuwoneka okopa kwambiri
• Kutengeka mosavuta ndi anthu ena
• Kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo
• Kukhala wopitilira muyeso komanso mwamalingaliro
• Kukhala omvera kwambiri mukadzudzulidwa kapena kukanidwa
• Kukhulupirira kuti maubale ndi okondana kwambiri kuposa momwe alili
• Kuimba mlandu kulephera kapena kukhumudwitsa ena
• Nthawi zonse kumafuna kulimbikitsidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa
• Kukhala olekerera pang'ono pakukhumudwitsidwa kapena kuchedwa kukhutiritsa
• Kufuna kukhala malo achitetezo (kudzikonda)
• Kusintha mwachangu, komwe kumawoneka ngati kosazama kwa ena

Matenda a mbiri yakale amadziwika kuti amatengera kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo.

Wothandizirayo atha kudziwa matenda amtundu wa histrionic poyang'ana pa:

• Khalidwe
• Maonekedwe onse
• Kuyesa kwamaganizidwe

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo akakhala ndi nkhawa kapena kuda nkhawa chifukwa chocheza ndi anzawo kapena mikangano ina ndi anthu. Mankhwala angathandize zizindikiro. Thandizo la kulankhula ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha vutoli.

Matenda a mbiri yakale amatha kusintha ndi mankhwala olankhulira ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala. Kusiya kusalandiridwa, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto m'miyoyo ya anthu ndikuwalepheretsa kuchita bwino pantchito.

Vuto la mbiri yakale lingakhudze mayanjano amunthu kapena achikondi. Munthuyo sangakwanitse kuthana ndi zotayika kapena zolephera. Munthuyo amatha kusintha ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa chotopa ndipo samatha kuthana ndi zokhumudwitsa. Amatha kulakalaka zinthu zatsopano komanso chisangalalo, zomwe zimabweretsa zochitika zowopsa. Zonsezi zitha kubweretsa mwayi waukulu wokhumudwa kapena malingaliro ofuna kudzipha.

Onani omwe amakupatsirani kapena akatswiri azaumoyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikilo za vuto la umunthu.

Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu - histrionic; Chidwi chofuna chidwi - vuto la umunthu wake

Tsamba la American Psychiatric Association. Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu m'mbiri. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013; 667-669.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.