Kodi ma tag achikopa amadziwika bwanji ndikuchotsedwa?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma tag akhungu kumatako?
• Kodi ma tag khungu akhungu amapezeka bwanji?
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukachotsedwa
• Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachira
• Momwe mungapewere ma tag akhungu kumatako
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ma tag akhungu kumatako ndi chiyani?

Ma tag akhungu ndi akhungu komanso owopsa. Amatha kumverera ngati mabampu ang'onoang'ono kapena malo okwezeka pa anus. Si zachilendo kukhala ndi zikopa zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Ngakhale ma tag a khungu amatha kukhala ovuta, samapweteketsa mtima. Komabe, ma tag a khungu amatha kukhala osasangalatsa komanso otupa.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za chifukwa chomwe maumboni akhungu amapangira, momwe amapezedwera, komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera kuchipatala.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma tag akhungu kumatako?

Khungu lozungulira anus nthawi zambiri limamasuka kuposa khungu mbali zina za thupi. Ndi chifukwa khungu m'derali limafunikira kukulira m'matumbo kuti chopondapo chizitha.

Ngati chotengera chamagazi pafupi ndi anus chikufufuma kapena chikukula, chitha kukhala ndi chikopa. Izi ndichifukwa choti khungu lowonjezera limatsalabe ngakhale kutupa kutatsika.

Mitsempha yamagazi yotupa kapena yotupa nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi:

• kutopa ndi kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kunyamula katundu
• zolimbitsa thupi
• zotupa m'mimba
• mimba
• kuundana kwamagazi

Ngati mwakhala ndi zotupa m'mimba kapena zotengera zina zamagazi mozungulira anus, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga zikwangwani za khungu la kumatako.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Crohn kapena vuto lina lotupa, zikopa za khungu zimatha kupanga chifukwa cha kutupa. Mmodzi mwa anthuwa, mpaka anthu 37 pa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi Crohn amakhala ndi zikopa zamkamwa.

Kodi ma tag khungu akhungu amapezeka bwanji?

Ngakhale ma tag akhungu a anal ndi owopsa, amathanso kukhala ovuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akutsimikizireni bump kapena bulge yomwe mukumva kuti ndi zotsatira za chikopa cha khungu osati china chilichonse, monga chotupa kapena magazi.

Kuti mudziwe matenda anu, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesedwa. Pakati pa mayeso awa, mutha kupemphedwa kuvula zovala zamkati ndikugona chammbali. Dokotala wanu amatha kupanga mayeso owoneka ndikuyang'ana anus ngati ali ndi chizindikiro cha chikopa. Akhozanso kuyesa mayeso amphongo ndikuyika chala mu rectum kuti mumve ngati ndi misa kapena ma bulges.

Ngati dokotala akufunikira zina zowonjezera kuti adziwe, angagwiritsenso ntchito njira imodzi kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa kutsegula kwa kachilomboka ndi rectum. Onse a anoscopy ndi sigmoidoscopy atha kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zazovuta, monga khansa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga zitsanzo za minofu, kapena biopsy, ndikuzitumiza ku labu kukayezetsa.

Mukazindikira, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyamba kukambirana za zomwe mungachite. Kuchotsa ma tepi kumatako nthawi zina kungalimbikitsidwe, koma nthawi zina kungakhale koyenera kutuluka. Izi zimatengera mawonekedwe ndi chifukwa cha chikopa. Ma tag ena samachiritsa bwino.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukachotsedwa

Kuchotsa ziphuphu pakhungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala muofesi. Ma tag a khungu ali kunja kwa anus, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu amatha kuwapeza ndikuwachotsa mosavuta. Kupita kuchipatala sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Pochita izi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuzungulira khungu kuti muchepetse ululu uliwonse. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala okuthandizani kupumula. Khungu lochulukirapo lisanachotsedwe, dokotala wanu amatsuka malowa ndi sopo wa antibacterial.

Njira yochotsera chikopa cha khungu ndichachangu komanso chosavuta. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito scalpel kuti adule khungu lochulukirapo, lotsatiridwa ndi sutures kapena zotchinga zosungunuka kuti atseke chemberemo.

Madokotala ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito laser kapena nayitrogeni wamadzi m'malo mochita opaleshoni. Cryotherapy, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni wamadzi, imazizira khungu. M'masiku ochepa, chizindikirocho chitha kugwera chokha. Laser imayatsa chipepalacho, ndipo khungu lotsala limagwa.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa chikopa chimodzi chokha cha khungu nthawi imodzi. Izi zimapatsa dera lanu nthawi yoti ichiritse ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda kuchokera kuchimbudzi kapena bakiteriya.

Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala

Nthawi yosinthira ikachotsedwa kumatako khungu ndiyachangu. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kukhala panyumba ndi kumasuka. Simuyenera kukweza zinthu zilizonse zolemera kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Muyenera kubwereranso kuntchito tsiku lotsatira ndikukayambiranso ntchito zachilendo mkati mwa sabata.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala a maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse matenda anu. Angathenso kukupatsani zonona zodzitetezera ndi mankhwala opweteka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kumatako. Mafuta awa amatha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa machiritso ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kapena kumva bwino m'masiku otsatira kutsatira kuchotsedwa.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachira

Kuchira kuchokera ku njira yochotsera khungu la kumatako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuti mutsatire upangiri wa dokotala pambuyo pa chithandizo. Matenda amatha kuchepetsa kuchira, ndipo mungafunike chithandizo chowonjezera kuti mabakiteriya asafalikire.

M'masiku oyamba atatha, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kapena muyese zakudya zamadzimadzi. Izi zipangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chosavuta ndikuchepetsa kudzimbidwa.

Kupanikizika pa anus kungayambitse ululu pafupi ndi malo ochotsera. Ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena kusapeza bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizolowezi zanu.

Momwe mungapewere ma tag akhungu kumatako

Mukachotsa khungu lanu kumatako, kambiranani ndi adokotala za njira zopewera zikopa zamtsogolo. Kudziwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse zikopa za kumatako kumatha kukuthandizani kuzipewa.

Yesani njira zodzitetezera kunyumba kuti musapewe ma tag ena akhungu:

• Tengani mankhwala ofewetsa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kapena mankhwala enaake kuti chimbudzi chikhale chopepuka komanso chosavuta kudutsa.
• Ikani mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola pa rectum musanatuluke matumbo kuti athandize chopondapo mosavuta.
• Sambani ndi kutsuka nyerere mutagwiritsa ntchito matumbo kuti muteteze kukangana ndi mkwiyo womwe ungayambitse zikopa za khungu.

Izi sizingakhale zokwanira nthawi zonse kupewa chikhomo chachikopa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli nawo kapena mwakhala mukukula wina, lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikizire malowo.

Mfundo yofunika

Ma tag amtundu wamba komanso opanda vuto lililonse amakhala ndi zotumphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kumva kuyabwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo zotupa m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutupa. Dokotala amatha kuchotsa ma tag pakhungu mwachangu muofesi. Laxatives ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi zitha kuthandizira pakuchira, ndipo mafuta amtundu amatha kuletsa ma tag ambiri kuti asapangidwe.