Anesthesia

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi anesthesia ndi chiyani?
• Kodi anesthesia amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi mitundu ya anesthesia ndi iti?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi kotani?

Chidule

Kodi anesthesia ndi chiyani?

Anesthesia ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupewa zowawa panthawi yochita opaleshoni ndi njira zina. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Amatha kupatsidwa jakisoni, kutulutsa mpweya, mafuta odzola, kutsitsi, madontho amaso, kapena khungu. Zimakupangitsani kuti musakhale ndi chidziwitso kapena kuzindikira.

Kodi anesthesia amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Anesthesia itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zazing'ono, monga kudzaza dzino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka kapena njira monga ma colonoscopies. Ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchita maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono komanso akulu.

Nthawi zina, wamano, namwino, kapena dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Nthawi zina, mungafune dokotala wazamankhwala. Uyu ndi dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Kodi mitundu ya anesthesia ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya anesthesia:

• Anesthesia yapafupi dzanzi gawo laling'ono la thupi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzino lomwe limafunika kukokedwa kapena pamalo ocheperako pa chilonda chomwe chimafunikira ulusi. Mumakhala ogalamuka komanso muli tcheru nthawi yakudya mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Anesthesia yachigawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu akulu amthupi monga mkono, mwendo, kapena chilichonse pansi pake. Mutha kukhala ogalamuka panthawiyi, kapena mutha kukupatsani mpumulo. Regional anesthesia itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, gawo la Cesarean (C-gawo), kapena maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono.
• Anesthesia wamba zimakhudza thupi lonse. Zimakupangitsani inu kukomoka ndikulephera kusuntha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maopaleshoni akuluakulu, monga opaleshoni ya mtima, opareshoni yaubongo, opaleshoni yam'mbuyo, komanso kuziika ziwalo.

Kodi kuopsa kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi kotani?

Anesthesia nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka. Koma pakhoza kukhala zoopsa, makamaka ndi anesthesia wamba, kuphatikizapo:

• Nyimbo yamtima kapena kupuma
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi
• Delirium pambuyo pa anesthesia wamba. Delirium imapangitsa anthu kusokonezeka. Atha kukhala osadziwika bwinobwino zomwe zikuwachitikira. Anthu ena azaka zopitilira 60 amadwala misala kwa masiku angapo atachitidwa opaleshoni. Zitha kuchitikanso kwa ana akamadzuka kumene kuchokera ku dzanzi.
• Kuzindikira pamene wina ali ndi vuto la anesthesia. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti munthuyo amamva phokoso. Koma nthawi zina amatha kumva kupweteka. Izi ndizochepa.