Katswiri wazamisala vs. Psychiatrist: Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati?

Zamkati

• Zofanana ndi zosiyana
• Kusiyana kochita
• Amisala
• Akatswiri azamisala
• Kusiyana kwamaphunziro
• Amisala
• Akatswiri azamisala
• Kusankha pakati pa ziwirizi
• Malingaliro azachuma
• Mfundo yofunika

Zofanana ndi zosiyana

Maudindo awo amawoneka ofanana, ndipo onse amaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira ndi kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Komabe ma psychologist ndi psychiatrists sizofanana. Aliyense wa akatswiriwa ali ndi maphunziro osiyana, maphunziro, komanso gawo la zamankhwala.

Psychiatrists ali ndi digiri ya zamankhwala limodzi ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba zakukhalanso komanso akatswiri azamisala. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olankhula, mankhwala, ndi njira zina zochizira anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lam'mutu.

Akatswiri a zamaganizidwe ali ndi digirii yapamwamba, monga PhD kapena PsyD. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala kuti akwaniritse thanzi lawo. Atha kukhalanso alangizi limodzi ndi othandizira ena azaumoyo kapena othandizira pazithandizo zonse zamankhwala.

Onse opereka chithandizo ayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo mdera lawo kuti azichita. Madokotala azachipatala amapatsidwanso chilolezo ngati madotolo azachipatala.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zakusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndi momwe mungasankhire zomwe muyenera kuwona.

Kusiyana kochita

Psychiatrists ndi psychologists amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pochizira matenda amisala. Nthawi zina amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Amisala

Akatswiri amisala amatha kugwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse:

• machitidwe achinsinsi
• zipatala
• zipatala zamaganizidwe
• malo azachipatala aku yunivesite
• nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba
• ndende
• mapulogalamu okonzanso
• mapulogalamu a hospice

Nthawi zambiri amathandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala omwe amafunikira mankhwala, monga:

• matenda ovutika maganizo
• kusowa kwa chidwi cha vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)
• matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
• kukhumudwa kwakukulu
• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• schizophrenia

Akatswiri amisala amazindikira izi ndi matenda ena amisala pogwiritsa ntchito:

• mayesero amisala
• kuwunika m'modzi ndi m'modzi
• labu amayesa kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo

Akapeza kuti ali ndi vuto, asing'anga amatha kukutumizirani kwa psychotherapist kuti akuthandizeni kapena kukupatsani mankhwala.

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amatsenga amapereka ndi awa:

• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• zolimbitsa mtima
• zolimbikitsa
• mankhwala ogonetsa

Akamapereka mankhwala kwa munthu wina, katswiri wazamisala amawayang'anitsitsa kuti awone ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino kapena zovuta zina. Kutengera ndi izi, atha kusintha kusintha kwa mankhwala kapena mtundu wa mankhwala.

Madokotala azachipatala amathanso kuperekanso mitundu ina ya mankhwala, kuphatikiza:

• Chithandizo chamagetsi. Chithandizo chamagetsi chimaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamaubongo. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimasungidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamatenda zomwe sizimayankha mitundu ina yamankhwala.
• Mankhwala owala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochita kupanga kuti muchepetse kukhumudwa kwa nyengo, makamaka m'malo omwe sapeza kuwala kambiri kwa dzuwa.

Pochiza ana, akatswiri azamisala ayamba ndikuwunika bwino zaumoyo.Izi zimawathandiza kuwunika zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amwana, kuphatikiza malingaliro, kuzindikira, maphunziro, banja, komanso majini.

Ndondomeko yothandizira ana pamaganizidwe a ana atha kukhala:

• munthu, gulu, kapena njira yothandizira kuyankhula pabanja
• mankhwala
• kukambirana ndi madokotala ena kapena akatswiri kusukulu, mabungwe azachikhalidwe, kapena mabungwe ammadera

Akatswiri azamisala

Akatswiri azamaganizidwe chimodzimodzi amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lam'mutu. Amazindikira izi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso, kafukufuku, ndikuwona.

Chimodzi mwazosiyana zazikulu pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo awa ndi chakuti akatswiri amisala sangathe kupereka mankhwala. Komabe, ndi ziyeneretso zowonjezerapo, akatswiri azamisala atha kupereka mankhwala m'malo asanu:

• Idaho
• Iowa
• Illinois
• Louisiana
• New Mexico

Atha kuperekanso mankhwala ngati agwira ntchito yankhondo, Indian Health Service, kapena Guam.

Katswiri wazamisala amatha kugwira ntchito yofananira ndi yamawonekedwe amisala, kuphatikiza:

• machitidwe achinsinsi
• zipatala
• zipatala zamaganizidwe
• malo azachipatala aku yunivesite
• nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba
• ndende
• mapulogalamu okonzanso
• mapulogalamu a hospice

Amakonda kuchitira anthu chithandizo chamankhwala. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kukhala pansi ndi othandizira ndikukambirana nkhani iliyonse. Pazigawo zingapo, wama psychologist adzagwira ntchito ndi wina kuti awathandize kumvetsetsa zizindikilo zawo komanso momwe angazithetsere.

Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe amtundu ndi mtundu wamankhwala olankhula omwe akatswiri ama psychologist amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndi njira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro olakwika.

Kulankhula kwamalankhulidwe kumatha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• m'modzi ndi m'modzi ndi othandizira
• mankhwala banja
• mankhwala gulu

Pochiza ana, akatswiri amisala amatha kuwunika madera ena kupatula thanzi lam'mutu, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito azidziwitso komanso kuthekera kwamaphunziro.

Akhozanso kuchitira mitundu yamankhwala omwe madokotala amisala samachita, monga kusewera mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kuloleza ana kuti azisewera momasuka m'bwalo lamasewera lokhala ndi malamulo ochepa.

Powonera ana akusewera, akatswiri azamisala amatha kuzindikira zamakhalidwe osokoneza komanso zomwe mwana samamasuka kufotokoza. Amatha kuphunzitsa ana maluso olumikizirana, maluso othetsera mavuto, ndi machitidwe abwino.

Kusiyana kwamaphunziro

Kuphatikiza pakusiyana kachitidwe, akatswiri azamisala komanso akatswiri amisala ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira pamaphunziro.

Amisala

Psychiatrists amaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya zamankhwala ndi imodzi mwama digiri awiri:

• dokotala wa zamankhwala (MD)
• dokotala wa mankhwala a osteopathic (DO)

Phunzirani zambiri za kusiyana pakati pa MD ndi DO.

Atalandira digiri, amatenga mayeso olembedwa kuti akhale ndi ziphaso m'boma lawo lochita zamankhwala.

Kuti akhale akatswiri azamisala, ayenera kumaliza zaka zinayi zokhalamo. Pulogalamuyi, imagwira ntchito ndi anthu muzipatala komanso kuchipatala. Amaphunzira momwe angadziwire ndikuchiza matenda amisala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi zina.

Psychiatrists ayenera kutenga mayeso operekedwa ndi American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology kuti akhale ovomerezeka pa board. Ayenera kuyambiranso zaka 10 zilizonse.

Madokotala ena amisala amapeza maphunziro owonjezera, monga:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• matenda amisala a ana ndi achinyamata
• matenda opatsirana pogonana
• azamalamulo azamisala
• mankhwala opweteka
• mankhwala ogona

Akatswiri azamisala

Akatswiri azamisala amaliza maphunziro omaliza maphunziro awo asukulu zamankhwala. Amatha kutsatira imodzi mwa madigiri awa:

• dokotala wa filosofi (PhD)
• dokotala wa psychology (PsyD)

Zimatenga zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu kuti mupeze imodzi mwa madigiri amenewa. Akangopeza digiri, akatswiri amisala amaliza maphunziro awo kwazaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito ndi anthu. Pomaliza, ayenera kutenga mayeso kuti akhale ndi ziphaso m'boma lawo.

Monga akatswiri amisala, akatswiri amisala atha kuphunzitsidwanso mwapadera ngati:

• psychology yachipatala
• kachipatala
• matenda okhudza ubongo
• Kusanthula psychoanal
• psychology wazamalamulo
• psychology ya ana ndi achinyamata

Kusankha pakati pa ziwirizi

Katswiri wazamisala atha kukhala chisankho chabwino ngati mungakhale ndi vuto lamavuto amisala lomwe limafunikira mankhwala, monga:

• kukhumudwa kwakukulu
• matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
• schizophrenia

Ngati mukudutsa nthawi yovuta kapena mukufuna kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa malingaliro anu ndi machitidwe anu, katswiri wamaganizidwe atha kukhala njira yabwinoko.

Ngati ndinu kholo lomwe mukuyang'ana chithandizo cha mwana wanu, katswiri wama psychology amatha kupereka mitundu ingapo yamankhwala, monga kusewera mankhwala. Katswiri wazamisala atha kukhala chisankho chabwino ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lamavuto lomwe limafuna mankhwala.

Kumbukirani kuti zikhalidwe zambiri zathanzi, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa, nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osakanikirana komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.

Pazochitikazi, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuwona onse amisala komanso wama psychologist. Katswiri wazamisala amachita zochiritsira pafupipafupi, pomwe wodwalayo amayang'anira mankhwala.

Katswiri aliyense yemwe mungasankhe kumuwona, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi:

• zokumana nazo zothandiza mtundu wamatenda amisala
• njira ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakupangitsani kukhala omasuka
• maimidwe otseguka okwanira kuti musayembekezere kuti muwonekere

Malingaliro azachuma

Ngati muli ndi inshuwaransi, mungafunike kufunsa dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro chanu kuti mukatumize kwa onse amisala komanso wama psychologist. Mapulani ena atha kukulolani kuti muwone onse popanda kutumizidwa.

Ngati mulibe inshuwaransi ndipo mukuda nkhawa ndi ndalama zothandizira, mulibe zosankha. Ganizirani zofikira kumakoleji am'deralo ndi maphunziro amisala, psychology, kapena machitidwe azaumoyo. Amatha kupereka ntchito zaulere kapena zotsika mtengo zoperekedwa ndi ophunzira omaliza oyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Akatswiri ena ama psychology amaperekanso mwayi wolipira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolipira zomwe mungakwanitse. Musamve kukhala omasuka kufunsa ngati wina akupereka izi; ndi funso lodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri amisala. Ngati sangakupatseni yankho kapena akuwoneka kuti sakufuna kukambirana nanu zamitengo, mwina sangakukwanireni, mulimonse.

NeedyMeds, yopanda phindu yoperekedwa kuthandiza anthu kupeza chithandizo chotsika mtengo ndi mankhwala, imaperekanso zida zopezera zipatala zotsika mtengo komanso kuchotsera pamankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Psychiatrists ndi psychologists ndi mitundu iwiri ya akatswiri azaumoyo. Ngakhale ali ndi kufanana kofananako, amasewera mbali zosiyanasiyana pazithandizo zamankhwala.

Onsewa amathandizira matenda osiyanasiyana amisala, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale akatswiri azamisala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala, akatswiri azamaganizidwe amayang'ana kwambiri popereka chithandizo.