Kodi Angioplasty ndi chiyani ndipo zimachitika bwanji?

Zamkati

• Momwe angioplasty imagwirira ntchito
• Chisamaliro chofunikira pambuyo pa angioplasty
• Zowopsa za angioplasty

Coronary angioplasty ndi njira yomwe imakulolani kuti mutsegule mitsempha yopapatiza kwambiri yamtima kapena yomwe yatsekedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, kukonza kupweteka pachifuwa ndikupewa kuyambika kwamavuto akulu monga infarction.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya angioplasty, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• Balloon angioplasty: catheter imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chibaluni chaching'ono kumapeto kwake komwe kumatsegula mtsempha wamagazi ndikupangitsa cholembera cha cholesterol kukhala chofewa, kuchititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino;
• Angioplasty ndi stent: kuwonjezera pa kutsegula mtsempha wamagazi ndi buluni, mu mtundu uwu wa angioplasty, netiweki yaying'ono imatsalira mkati mwa mtsempha, womwe umathandiza kuti uzikhala wotseguka nthawi zonse.

Mtundu wa angioplasty uyenera kukambirana nthawi zonse ndi a cardiologist, chifukwa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mbiri ya munthu aliyense, zomwe zimafunikira kuwunika kwathunthu kwachipatala.

Kuchita opaleshoni kotereku sikuwoneka kuti ndi koopsa, chifukwa palibe chifukwa choululira mtima, kungopereka chubu chaching'ono chosinthika, chotchedwa catheter, kuchokera pamtsempha wam'mimba kapena mkono mpaka pamitsempha yamtima. Chifukwa chake, mtima umagwira bwino ntchito nthawi yonseyi.

Momwe angioplasty imagwirira ntchito

Angioplasty imagwiridwa podutsa catheter kudzera mumtsempha mpaka ikafika pamitsuko yamtima. Pachifukwa ichi, adotolo:

1. Ikani mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo pamalo obisika kapena mkono;
2. Ikani catheter yosinthasintha kuchokera kumalo osatenthedwa mpaka pamtima;
3. Dzazani chibaluni catheter akangofika m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
4. Ikani khoka laling'ono, wodziwika kuti stent, kuti mitsempha ikhale yotseguka, ngati kuli kofunikira;
5. Sakani ndi kuchotsa buluni mtsempha wamagazi ndikuchotsa catheter.

Munthawi yonseyi, adotolo amayang'ana momwe catheter ikuyendera kudzera mu X-ray kuti adziwe komwe ikupita ndikuonetsetsa kuti buluniyo yadzaza pamalo oyenera.

Chisamaliro chofunikira pambuyo pa angioplasty

Pambuyo pa angioplasty ndibwino kuti mukhale mchipatala kuti muchepetse magazi komanso kuwunika kupezeka kwa zovuta zina, monga matenda, komabe ndizotheka kubwerera kwawo pasanathe maola 24, tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa zoyeserera monga kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kukwera masitepe kwa masiku awiri oyamba.

Zowopsa za angioplasty

Ngakhale angioplasty ndiotetezeka kuposa opaleshoni yotseguka kuti ikonze mtsempha wamagazi, pali zovuta zina, monga:

• Mapangidwe amphongo;
• Magazi;
• Matenda;

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa impso kumatha kuchitika, chifukwa panthawiyi mtundu wina wosiyanitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito womwe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya kusintha kwa impso, ungawononge chiwalo.