Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) ndi ati?
• Matenda a hepatitis
• Kodi kuyesa kwa anti-smooth muscle antibody kumachitika bwanji?
• Zowopsa zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?
• Zotsatira zachilendo
• Zotsatira zachilendo

Kodi mayeso a anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) ndi ati?

Chiyeso cha anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) chimazindikira ma antibodies omwe amawononga minofu yosalala. Kuyesaku kumafuna kuyesa magazi.

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazindikira zinthu zotchedwa ma antigen zomwe zitha kuvulaza thupi lanu.Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ali ndi ma antigen. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chitazindikira antigen, chimapanga protein yotchedwa antibody kuti iwononge.

Asirikali onse ndi apadera, ndipo aliyense amateteza ku mtundu umodzi wokha wa antigen. Nthawi zina thupi lanu molakwika limapanga ma autoantibodies, omwe ndi ma antibodies omwe amawononga maselo amthupi mwanu. Thupi lanu likayamba kudzivulaza, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lodzitchinjiriza.

Chiyeso cha ASMA chimayang'ana mtundu umodzi wa autoantibody womwe umawononga minofu yosalala. Ma anti-smooth muscle antibodies amapezeka m'matenda amchiwindi monga auto bune cholangitis ndi autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).

Matenda a hepatitis

Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi osatha, zikuwoneka kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu achita mayeso a ASMA. Kuyesaku kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati mungakhale ndi AIH yogwira.

Mavairasi ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda a chiwindi padziko lonse lapansi. AIH ndichimodzi chokha. Mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi umachitika chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikamaukira maselo amchiwindi. AIH ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo amatha kuyambitsa chiwindi, kapena mabala, a chiwindi ndipo pamapeto pake chiwindi chimalephera.

Zizindikiro za AIH ndi monga:

• chiwindi chokulitsa, chotchedwa hepatomegaly
• Kutupa m'mimba, kapena kutupa
• kukoma kwa chiwindi
• mkodzo wakuda
• mipando yofiirira

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• chikasu cha khungu ndi maso, kapena jaundice
• kuyabwa
• kutopa
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kusapeza m'mimba
• zotupa pakhungu

Kodi kuyesa kwa anti-smooth muscle antibody kumachitika bwanji?

Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso a ASMA.

Mutha kuyesedwa pa:

• chipatala
• chipatala
• labotale

Kuti muchite mayeso a ASMA, katswiri pa zamankhwala adzalandira magazi kuchokera kwa inu.

Nthawi zambiri mumapereka magazi m'magazi motere:

1. Katswiri wa zamankhwala amakulunga lamba wokutira m'manja mwanu. Izi zimaletsa kutuluka kwa magazi, zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yanu iwoneke kwambiri, komanso kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyika singano.
2. Akapeza mitsempha yanu, katswiri wa zamankhwala amatsuka khungu lanu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndikulowetsa singano ndi chubu cholumikizira magazi. Pamene singano imalowera, mumatha kumva kutsina pang'ono kapena kuluma. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi vuto linalake pamene wothandizira zaumoyo akuyika singano m'mitsempha yanu.
3. Akamaliza kusonkhanitsa magazi anu okwanira, amachotsa kachingwe kadzanja lanu. Amachotsa singano ndikuyika yopyapyala kapena thonje pa tsamba la jakisoni ndikupaka kukakamizidwa. Adzateteza gauze kapena thonje ndi bandeji.

Singanoyo itachotsedwa, mungamve kuphulika pamalowo. Anthu ambiri samva kalikonse. Zovuta zazikulu ndizochepa.

Zowopsa zake ndi ziti?

Mayeso a ASMA amakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa. Pakhoza kukhala kuvulaza pang'ono pamalo opangira singano. Kuyika kukakamiza pamalo obowola kwamphindi zochepa pambuyo poti katswiri wazachipatala achotsa singanoyo kumatha kuchepetsa kuvulaza.

Anthu ena ali ndi chiopsezo chotaya magazi nthawi zonse akatswiri atachotsa singano. Uzani woyang'anira ngati mukumwa omwe amachepetsa magazi kapena muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi kapena kuundana.

Nthawi zina mutapereka magazi, kutupa kwa mtsempha kumatha kuchitika. Matendawa amadziwika kuti phlebitis. Kuti muwachiritse, gwiritsani ntchito compress wofunda kangapo patsiku.

Nthawi zambiri, kukoka magazi kumatha kubweretsa:

• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• mutu wopepuka kapena kukomoka
• hematoma, yomwe ndi kudzikundikira kwa magazi pansi pa khungu
• matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito singano

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?

Zotsatira zachilendo

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti palibe ma ASMA ofunika omwe amapezeka mwazi wanu. Zotsatira zake zitha kunenedwa kuti ndi za titer. Dzina loyipa, kapena mulingo wabwinobwino, limawerengedwa kuti ndi dilution yochepera pa 1:20.

Zotsatira zachilendo

Magulu a ASMA akuti amatchedwa titer.

Zotsatira zabwino za AMSA ndizoposa kapena zofanana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa 1:40.

Pamodzi ndi matenda a chiwindi amthupi okha, mayeso omwe amabweranso ali ndi ma ASMA atha kukhalanso chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a hepatitis C.
• matenda mononucleosis
• khansa zina

Mayeso a anti-F a actin, kuphatikiza pa mayeso a ASMA, atha kupititsa patsogolo kuthekera kofufuza chiwindi cha autoimmune pazinthu zina.

Chifukwa zotsatira zoyeserera zimafuna kutanthauzira, makamaka pokhudzana ndi mayeso ena omwe mwina adachitidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala za zotsatira zanu.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a chiwindi a autoimmune kumatanthauza kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimapanga molakwika ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi maselo athanzi m'chiwindi chanu.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a chiwindi a autoimmune, koma amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna, malinga ndi National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Kudziyimira pawokha kwa hepatitis kumatha kubweretsa:

• chiwonongeko cha chiwindi
• matenda enaake
• khansa ya chiwindi
• chiwindi kulephera
• kufunikira koyika chiwindi

Nthawi zonse muyenera kukambirana mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pazotsatira zanu zoyeserera ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, athe kudziwa njira zabwino zomwe mungasamalire.