Njira zakulera zachimuna: pali zosankha ziti?
Zamkati
Njira zomwe abambo amagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ndi vasectomy ndi kondomu, zomwe zimalepheretsa umuna kuti ufikire dzira ndikupanga mimba.
Mwa njira izi, kondomu ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ndi yothandiza, yotembenuka, yothandiza komanso yoteteza kumatenda opatsirana pogonana. Vasectomy, kumbali inayo, ndi mtundu wa njira zakulera zomwe zimakhala ndi tanthauzo, kukhala njira yochitidwa ndi amuna omwe sakufunanso kukhala ndi ana.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku angapo adapangidwa ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa njira yolerera yomwe ikufanana ndi njira yolerera ya akazi, ndikupatsa amuna njira zina. Mwa zina mwa njira zazikulu zakulera zomwe zikukula, njira yolerera ya gel, mapiritsi amphongo ndi jakisoni wolera zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
1. Kondomu
Kondomu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kondomu, ndiyo njira yolerera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi abambo ndi amai, chifukwa kuwonjezera popewa kupezeka kwa mimba, imateteza kumatenda omwe amafala pogonana.
Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena kapangidwe ka umuna ndi kumasula, kukhala osinthika kwathunthu.
Onani zolakwika 5 zomwe zimafala kwambiri mukamavala kondomu ndi momwe mungayikidwire moyenera.
2. Vasectomy
Vasectomy ndi njira yolerera yamwamuna yomwe imakhala ndikudula ngalande yolumikizira machende ndi mbolo komanso yomwe imagwira umuna, kuletsa kutuluka kwa umuna potulutsa umuna, chifukwa chake, kutenga pakati.
Njira yolerera imeneyi imachitidwa nthawi zambiri kwa amuna omwe safuna kukhala ndi ana ambiri ndipo amachitika mwachangu ku ofesi ya adotolo. Onani momwe vasectomy imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito.
3. gel osakaniza olera
Njira yolerera ya gel, yotchedwa Vasalgel, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama vas deferens, omwe ndi njira zomwe zimatulutsa umuna kuchokera kumachende kupita ku mbolo, ndipo zimagwira ntchito poletsa kupitilira kwa umuna kwa zaka 10. Komabe, ndizotheka kusintha izi pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa sodium bicarbonate patsambalo, zomwe sizingatheke mu vasectomy.
Vasalgel ilibe zotsutsana, komanso siyimasintha kupanga mahomoni amphongo, komabe ikadali mgulu loyesera.
4. Piritsi la kulera lachimuna
Piritsi yolera yamwamuna, yotchedwanso DMAU, ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi mahomoni achikazi omwe amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa testosterone, komwe kumachepetsa kupanga kwa umuna ndi kuyenda, zomwe zimasokoneza kwakanthawi kubereka kwa munthu.
Ngakhale idayesedwa kale mwa amuna ena, mapiritsi oletsa kulera sanapezekebe chifukwa cha zoyipa zomwe zimanenedwa ndi amuna, monga kuchepa kwa libido, kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro ndi ziphuphu zowonjezereka, mwachitsanzo.
5. Jakisoni wolerera
Posachedwa, jakisoni wotchedwa RISUG adapangidwa, wopangidwa ndi zinthu zotchedwa ma polima ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira yomwe umuna umadutsa, pansi pa oesthesia wamba. Jakisoni uyu amateteza kutulutsa umuna, kuteteza kutuluka kwa umuna panthawi yogonana, ndipo zochita za mankhwalawa zimatha zaka 10 mpaka 15.
Ngati bamboyo akufuna kuthana ndi jakisoni, mankhwala ena omwe amatulutsa umuna angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale jakisoni wakulera wamwamuna wayesedwa kale, akadali mkati movomerezedwa ndi mabungwe aboma omwe ali ndi udindo wotulutsa mankhwala atsopano.