Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kugonana: Kodi ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi mitundu yayikulu - Thanzi
Kugonana: Kodi ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi mitundu yayikulu - Thanzi

Zamkati

Matenda obanika kutulo ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma pang'ono mukamagona, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kupuma pang'ono komanso kupumula pang'ono komwe sikukulolani kuti mupezenso mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kusinza masana, matendawa amayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuvuta kuyang'ana, mutu, kukwiya komanso kusowa mphamvu.

Kugonana kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe achilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu ya pharyngeal. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zizolowezi za moyo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda obanika kutulo, monga kunenepa kwambiri, kumwa mowa, kusuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona.

Vuto lakugona liyenera kuthandizidwa powongolera zizolowezi zamoyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen chomwe chimakankhira mpweya munjira zopumira ndikupangitsa kupuma.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuti muzindikire matenda obanika kutulo, zizindikiro izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa:


  1. Nthawi zina mkonono umagona;
  2. Kudzuka kangapo usiku, ngakhale kwa masekondi ochepa osazindikira;
  3. Kupuma kumasiya kapena kutsamwa pogona;
  4. Kugona kwambiri ndi kutopa masana;
  5. Kudzuka kuti ukodze kapena kutaya mkodzo uli mtulo;
  6. Mukhale ndi mutu m'mawa;
  7. Kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito mu maphunziro kapena ntchito;
  8. Khalani ndi kusintha kwamalingaliro ndi kukumbukira;
  9. Khalani irritability ndi maganizo;
  10. Kukhala ndi mphamvu zogonana.

Matendawa amachitika chifukwa chakucheperachepera kwa mlengalenga, m'mphuno ndi m'mero, zomwe zimachitika, makamaka, ndikuchepetsa kwa ntchito zaminyewa ya m'chifuwa yotchedwa pharynx, yomwe imatha kumasuka kwambiri kapena kupindika panthawi yopuma. Chithandizochi chimachitika ndi pulmonologist, yemwe angalimbikitse chida chotchedwa CPAP kapena, nthawi zina, opaleshoni.

Amakhala ofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, ndipo kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo zimasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa matenda obanika kutulo, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kunenepa kwambiri komanso momwe amapumira munthuyo, mwachitsanzo.


Onaninso matenda ena omwe amapangitsa kugona kwambiri komanso kutopa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kotsimikizika kwa matenda obanika kutulo kumachitika ndi polysomnography, yomwe ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza za kugona, kuyeza mafunde aubongo, kuyenda kwa minofu yopuma, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa ndikutuluka popuma, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi. Kuyeza kumeneku kumathandizira kuzindikira matenda obanika kutulo komanso matenda ena omwe amasokoneza tulo. Dziwani zambiri za momwe polysomnography imagwirira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo awunika mbiri yaumoyo wa wodwalayo ndikuwunika mapapu, nkhope, pakhosi ndi khosi, zomwe zingathandizenso kusiyanitsa mitundu ya matenda obanika kutulo.

Mitundu ya matenda obanika kutulo

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yokhudzana ndi vuto la kugona, yomwe ingakhale:

  • Kulepheretsa kugona tulo: imachitika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chakulephera kutuluka pandege, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupumula kwa minofu yopuma, kufupika komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khosi, mphuno kapena nsagwada.
  • Kupuma kwapakati kwapakati: zimachitika pambuyo pa matenda ena omwe amawononga ubongo ndikusintha mphamvu zake kuti athe kuwongolera kupuma tulo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chotupa chaubongo, sitiroko pambuyo pake kapena matenda opatsirana aubongo, mwachitsanzo;
  • Kusokonezeka kwa mphuno: imayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa matenda obanika kutsekemera komanso apakati, kukhala mtundu wosowa kwambiri.

Palinso vuto la kubanika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, komwe kumatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kutupa kwa matumbo, chotupa kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'derali, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingalepheretse kuyenda kwa mpweya panthawi yopuma.


Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Pofuna kuchiza matenda obanika kutulo, pali njira zingapo:

  • CPAP: ndichida, chofanana ndi chigoba cha oksijeni, chomwe chimakankhira mpweya mlengalenga ndikuthandizira kupuma ndikuthandizira kugona. Ndiwo chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda obanika kutulo.
  • Opaleshoni: imachitika mwa odwala omwe samasintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CPAP, yomwe ikhoza kukhala njira yochizira matenda obanika kutulo, ndikukonza kuchepa kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya munjira zampweya, kukonza zolakwika nsagwada kapena kuyika kwa amadzala .
  • Kuwongolera mayendedwe amoyo: ndikofunikira kusiya zizolowezi zomwe zingawonjezeke kapena kuyambitsa matenda obanika kutulo, monga kusuta kapena kumeza zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kusungunuka, kuwonjezera pa kuchepa thupi.

Zizindikiro zakusintha zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti ziwoneke, koma mutha kuwona kuchepa kwa kutopa tsiku lonse chifukwa chogona kwambiri. Pezani zambiri za chithandizo cha matenda obanika kutulo.

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