Matenda a Psoriatic: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Ndi mayesero ati omwe amatsimikizira matendawa
• Mitundu yamatenda a psoriatic
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatories
• 2. Opaleshoni
• 3. Physiotherapy magawo

Matenda a Psoriatic, omwe amadziwika kuti psoriatic kapena psoriasis, ndi mtundu wamatenda osatha omwe amatha kuwonekera pamagulu a anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis, omwe ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza khungu, odziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira ofiira omwe amayabwa komanso amasenda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za nyamakazi ya psoriatic, kuwonjezera pa kupezeka kwa zigamba zofiira pakhungu, zomwe zimafala kwambiri mu psoriasis, zimaphatikizira kutupa kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa, kupindika kwa mafupa komanso kuvuta kuwasuntha.

Matenda a Psoriatic amatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse, komabe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50, pomwe pafupifupi 30% ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi psoriasis pakhungu ali ndi nyamakazi yamtunduwu. Onani zomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za psoriasis zili.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kuti psoriatic nyamakazi ikukula ndi iyi:

• Kutupa ndi kupunduka m'malo olumikizidwa;
• Ululu ndi zovuta kusuntha malo olumikizidwa;
• Tendonitis;
• Kukhalapo kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu, misomali kapena khungu lomwe limayabwa ndi kusenda;
• Kusintha kwa ocular, mtima, pulmonary ndi renal level.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zoyambirira zamatenda amtunduwu ndizopweteka komanso zovuta kusunthira mafupa, makamaka manja, osafunikira kutupa kapena kupezeka kwa mawanga pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la psoriasis ndipo ali ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi zovuta zamagulu ayenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe akuchiza psoriasis kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Ndi mayesero ati omwe amatsimikizira matendawa

Matenda a psoriatic nyamakazi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pofufuza mbiri yazachipatala, kuwunika kwa zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi psoriasis ndikuwunika X-ray kuti zitsimikizire nyamakazi.

Komabe, kuyerekezera kwa nyamakazi ndikofunikanso kusiyanitsa ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, ndipo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti nyamakazi ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha psoriasis ndikuti chifuwa cha nyamakazi sichili bwino ndipo zizindikilo za nyamakazi zilipo. Ngati zotsatira za nyamakazi ndizabwino, nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, osati yokhudzana ndi psoriasis.

Mitundu yamatenda a psoriatic

Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamatenda a psoriatic:

• Zofanana: Mtundu uwu umakhudza zolumikizira mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi.
• Zosakanikirana: Mumtundu uwu, zizindikirazo ndizochepa, zomwe zimakhudza kulumikizana kwa 4 mbali zonse za thupi.
• Kuchepetsa Nyamakazi: Uwu ndiye mtundu wankhanza kwambiri ndipo umawononga ziwalo zam'manja ndi mapazi, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza zala;
• Spondylitis: Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kuuma kwa khosi ndi msana.
• Kutali kwambiri kwa interphalangeal: Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kuuma m'malo olumikizana zala ndi zala. Zolakwika za msomali zimatha kukula.

Rheumatologist azitha kuzindikira mtundu wamatenda omwe munthuyo ali nawo ndikuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino pamilandu iliyonse.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Psoriasis ilibe mankhwala mpaka pano, chithandizochi cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa ndikuwongolera zizindikilo ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tipewe matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwazitsogozo zakuchipatala ndizosintha momwe moyo umathandizira kuti muchepetse zovuta monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa kapena matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza kusuta fodya ndi mankhwala ena, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopepuka komanso chakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zina zamankhwala ndi monga:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatories

Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matendawa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-yotupa monga Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen, omwe amalola kusintha kwa zizindikilo za matendawa kwakanthawi kochepa, kuti athetse mavuto.

Pazovuta kwambiri, kapena ngati mankhwala opatsirana ndi zotupa sakulephera, mitundu ina ya mankhwala itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ma corticosteroids ndi kusintha kwa maphunzirowo, monga sulfasalazine, methotrexate kapena cyclosporine.

2. Opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni yamatenda a psoriatic kumawonetsedwa ngati matendawa ndi owopsa ndipo amawononga ziwalo. Cholinga cha opareshoni ndikuthandizira kapena kusintha cholumikizira chovulala, kukonza moyo wabwino.

3. Physiotherapy magawo

Physiotherapy ndi gawo lina lofunikira kwambiri la chithandizo, popeza pali machitidwe omwe angachitike kuti athandizire kuyenda kwamagulu, kuthetsa zizindikiritso za tendonitis ndikusintha moyo wonse. Onani mitundu iti ya masewera olimbitsa thupi yomwe ingathandize.

Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti chithandizocho chichitike ndi gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana, lopangidwa ndi gulu lazachipatala, ndi rheumatologist, orthopedist komanso general general, komanso othandizira, owerenga zamaganizidwe ndi ena onse azaumoyo omwe angathandizire kukulitsa mtunduwo za moyo.